EXHIBIT 13
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18
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19
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23
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24
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26
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30
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47
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49
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50
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17
2001 MANAGEMENT’S
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Overview
A combination of issues made 2001 a challenging year
for the Company. North American volume growth in our core brands of Coca-Cola
classic, diet Coke, and Sprite was below our expectations. We initiated a
restructuring in 2001 designed to improve our cost structure in North America,
which resulted in a $78 million charge in the second half of the year. We also
integrated the operations of Herb Coca-Cola, previously the third largest
bottler in the United States, which we acquired in July for approximately $1.4
billion in cash and common stock. In addition, we recognized a $302 million
cumulative effect adjustment associated with a change in how we account for
payments from The Coca-Cola Company designed to accelerate the placement of cold
drink equipment (“Jumpstart”).
While these issues proved challenging, we took steps
toward returning to profitable long-term growth in 2002. In 2001 we expanded
Dasani into take-home channels and expanded packaging alternatives. We
reintroduced Fanta flavors in North America, launched diet Coke with Lemon,
Minute-Maid Lemonade and Fruit Punch, and introduced other specialty beverages.
Our European performance in 2001 exceeded
expectations. Volume grew over 7 1/2%, including
growth in our core brands of over 6%. Pricing also increased over 2 1/2% on a currency-neutral basis.
We recently reached an agreement with The Coca-Cola
Company (“TCCC”) that is designed to support profitable growth in brands of TCCC
in our territories. This agreement reflects improvements in our partnership with
TCCC, provides for agreed upon levels of support payments, and allows for
flexibility to mitigate negative market conditions that may impact the financial
results of the Company.
We are also in the early stages of a business
transformation project designed to standardize and improve our global processes
and information technology systems. This multi-year project will eliminate
inefficiencies in our business processes and allow us to fully use the power of
available information to improve customer service and to increase our
profitability.
2002 Outlook
In 2002 we are targeting overall volume growth of
4%. Currency-neutral EBITDA is expected to reach $2.33 billion to $2.38 billion.
Volume growth, rational pricing growth and aggressive control of operating costs
will enable us to achieve our expected level of EBITDA growth. Earnings per
diluted common share are expected to total from $0.80 to $0.85, reflecting the
change in accounting for franchise amortization required under Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.”
In North America, we believe continued growth in
noncore brands, additional brand extensions, new product introductions, and
stabilization of core brand volume will drive volume growth of 3% or better. We
will focus on growth in Dasani, Minute Maid and POWERade by introducing brand
extensions and new package configurations for take-home channels. Our marketing
plans will focus on our core brands to improve volume results in Coca-Cola
classic, diet Coke, and Sprite. Our financial goals for 2002 are based on
approximately 2% pricing growth in North America, a rate which should
approximate our cost of goods increase.
We believe Europe will continue to be a growth
driver in 2002, with volume growth of 5% to 6% expected. We expect low
single-digit pricing increases, in line with our 2001 results. To maintain
momentum in Europe, we will continue to place emphasis on our cold drink
business and country-specific marketing efforts.
Our projections for 2002 include the anticipated
impact of a concentrate price increase from TCCC of approximately 1 1/2% in North America and 2 1/2% in Europe.
Free cash flow is expected to exceed $300 million in
2002. Capital spending in 2002 is expected to be in the range of $1 billion to
$1.1 billion. We plan to use our free cash flow to reduce debt balances. No
significant share repurchases are planned for 2002.
Operations Review 2001
Operating Income
In 2001 reported operating income decreased
to $601 million from $1,126 million in 2000. The decrease occurred as a result
of several factors, primarily a decline in our gross margin from 38.4% in 2000
to 38% in 2001. This decline was driven by an inability to achieve sufficient
pricing growth in North America. In addition, the $78 million restructuring
charge in 2001, a decline of approximately $137 million in Jumpstart funding
recognized, and a $91 million increase in consolidated depreciation expense also
contributed to the decline in operating income.
EBITDA
EBITDA, or net income (loss) before deductions for
interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, and adjustments for other
nonoperating items, declined to approximately $1.95 billion, 18% below reported
2000 results. The impact of currency translations added to our full-year 2001
EBITDA decline by approximately 1%.
EBITDA declined in 2001 primarily as a result of the
previously discussed decline in gross margin, increased operating expenses in
North America, and the decline in Jumpstart funding recognized.
EBITDA is used by management as an additional
indicator of operating performance and not as a replacement of measures such as
cash flows from operating activities and operating
18
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
OPERATIONS
| |
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
| |
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
1999
|
|
| |
|
(in millions except per share data)
|
|
|
Net Operating Revenues
|
|
$
|
15,700
|
|
|
$
|
14,750
|
|
|
$
|
14,406
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
9,740
|
|
|
|
9,083
|
|
|
|
9,015
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit
|
|
|
5,960
|
|
|
|
5,667
|
|
|
|
5,391
|
|
|
Selling, delivery, and administrative expenses
|
|
|
5,359
|
|
|
|
4,541
|
|
|
|
4,552
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Income
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
1,126
|
|
|
|
839
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
753
|
|
|
|
791
|
|
|
|
751
|
|
|
Other nonoperating expense (income), net
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes and Cumulative
Effect of Accounting Change
|
|
|
(150
|
)
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(131
|
)
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of
Accounting Change
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of taxes
|
|
|
(302
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
|
(321
|
)
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss) Applicable to Common
Shareowners
|
|
$
|
(324
|
)
|
|
$
|
233
|
|
|
$
|
56
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Net Income (Loss) Per Share Applicable to
Common Shareowners
|
|
$
|
(0.75
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.56
|
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share Applicable to
Common Shareowners
|
|
$
|
(0.75
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.54
|
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (expense) amounts from transactions with The
Coca-Cola Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating revenues
|
|
$
|
806
|
|
|
$
|
863
|
|
|
$
|
821
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
(4,542
|
)
|
|
|
(4,258
|
)
|
|
|
(4,072
|
)
|
|
Selling, delivery, and administrative expenses
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
|
|
273
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss) applicable to common
shareowners applying the accounting change to earlier periods
|
|
$
|
(22
|
)
|
|
$
|
163
|
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements are an integral part of these statements.
income as defined and required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States.
The comparisons of operating income and EBITDA were
also favorably impacted by the Herb acquisition, which contributed approximately
3% to consolidated revenue, cost of sales, and selling, delivery, and
administrative expenses.
Free Cash Flow
Free cash flow (defined by the Company as EBITDA
adjusted to include only the cash effect of Jumpstart funding, less capital
spending, interest expense, cash taxes, and dividends) decreased from $244
million in 2000 to $236 million in 2001, primarily as a result of the decrease
in EBITDA previously discussed, which was partially offset by reduced capital
spending, lower cash taxes paid and decreased interest expense. Free cash flow
in 2002 is expected to increase to more than $300 million, due to improved
EBITDA results and modest increases in capital spending, partially offset by an
increase in cash taxes.
Net Operating Revenues And Cost Of Sales
In 2001 net operating revenues increased 6% to $15.7
billion. Revenue growth resulted from the Herb acquisition, which contributed
approximately 3% to overall growth, and comparable consolidated volume growth of
3%. Consolidated flat pricing growth did not impact revenue growth.
| |
|
Full-year 2001
|
| |
|
Reported
Change
|
|
Currency
Neutral
|
|
Net bottle and can revenues per case:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
—
|
|
1 1/2%
|
|
North America
|
|
1/2%
|
|
1%
|
|
Europe
|
|
(2)%
|
|
2 1/2%
|
|
Bottle and can cost of sales per case:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
1%
|
|
3%
|
|
North America
|
|
2 1/2%
|
|
3%
|
|
Europe
|
|
(3)%
|
|
1 1/2%
|
Bottle and can net revenues per physical case on a
reported basis were flat in 2001 compared to 2000. Excluding the impact of
currency translations, these net revenues per case grew 1 1/2% for the
year. This increase is comprised of a 1% increase in North America and a 2 1/2% increase in Europe. Pricing for the year was impacted by
favorable shifts in package and channel mix.
The increase in cost of sales per case for 2001
reflects ingredient cost increases offset by the impact of currency exchange
rates. Cost of sales per case increased 3% on a currency neutral basis in 2001.
The cost of concentrate
19
2001 MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL REVIEW — (Continued)
purchases from TCCC increased approximately 3% for
the year, consistent with our expectations.
Volume
Comparable volume results are adjusted to include an
additional selling day in 2000 and for acquisitions completed in 2000 and 2001.
| |
|
Full-Year 2001
|
| |
|
Reported
Change
|
|
Comparable
Change
|
|
Physical case bottle and can volume:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
7%
|
|
3%
|
|
North America
|
|
6 1/2%
|
|
1 1/2%
|
|
Europe
|
|
8%
|
|
7 1/2%
|
The consolidated increase in volume reflects
positive growth in diet Coke/Coca-Cola Light and strong increases in Dasani,
Fanta and Minute Maid, offset by decreases in Coca-Cola classic and Sprite. On a
physical case basis, North America represented 76% of the Company’s 2001 and
2000 volume.
Comparable North American volume in 2001 grew 1 1/2%, primarily as a result of increases in Dasani, diet Coke
with Lemon, and Minute Maid Lemonade and Fruit Punch sales, partially offset by
declines in Coca-Cola classic and Sprite.
Selling, Delivery, And Administrative Expenses
Selling, delivery, and administrative expenses
increased more than 18% in 2001 as compared to 2000. This increase was driven by
the previously discussed nonrecurring restructuring charges of $78 million, the
increase in our North American cost structure, and a $78 million increase in
depreciation expense included in selling, delivery and administrative expenses.
The restructuring is expected to address the higher cost structure in place in
2001 and lower our future cost base by $80 to $100 million annually, beginning
in 2002.
The Herb acquisition also added approximately 3% to
our selling, delivery, and administrative expenses in 2001.
The Company participates in programs with TCCC
designed to accelerate the placement of cold drink equipment. Under the
multi-year programs, the Company incurs incremental expenses to develop an
infrastructure (consisting primarily of people and systems) to support the
accelerated placement of cold drink equipment and receives payments from TCCC
for development of the infrastructure. Following discussions with the staff of
the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company changed its method of
accounting for these payments, which were previously recognized as an offset to
operating expenses as incurred in the period for which the payments were
designated. As of January 1, 2001, the Company recognizes the payments received
under the Jumpstart programs as cold drink equipment is placed and over the
period the Company has the potential requirement to move equipment, primarily
through 2008. Jumpstart funding recognized in 2001 declined approximately $137
million from 2000 levels.
Interest Expense
In 2001 interest expense decreased approximately 5%
on a reported basis and 3 1/2% on a currency-neutral basis. This
change is due to a decline in our weighted average cost of debt from 6.8% in
2000 to 6.3% in 2001, partially offset by an increase in our average debt
balance. The increase in our average debt balance from approximately $11.6
billion in 2000 to approximately $12 billion in 2001 was primarily a result of
the Herb acquisition. At the end of 2001, 29% of the Company’s debt portfolio
was comprised of floating-rate debt with the remainder at fixed rates.
Income Tax Expense
The Company’s effective tax rate for 2001 was 87%,
including the impact of $56 million in nonrecurring reductions of income tax
expense recognized in 2001.
These reductions, which result from a
revaluation of income tax obligations, were due to rate reductions in Canada and
in Europe. Excluding the impact of these reductions, the Company’s effective tax
rate would have been 50%. The effective tax rate for 2001 reflects a reduction
in 2001 North American earnings which amplifies the effect of tax rate
differences in the countries in which we operate. The effective tax rate for
2000 was 33%, excluding the effects of 2000 rate changes.
Per Share Data
In 2001 the Company’s basic and diluted net loss per
common share was $(0.75) versus reported $0.56 basic net income per common share
and $0.54 diluted net income per share in 2000. The cumulative effect of the
change in accounting in 2001 reduced our earnings per share by $(0.70). Under
the April 1996 and October 2000 share repurchase programs authorizing the
repurchase of up to 60 million shares, the Company can repurchase shares in the
open market and in privately negotiated transactions. In 2001, the Company
repurchased approximately 400,000 shares of common stock for an aggregate
purchase price of approximately $8.4 million. Of the 30 million shares
authorized under the 1996 program, 26.7 million shares have been repurchased
since its inception. The 2000 plan commences upon completion of the 1996 plan.
The Company plans to use free cash flow primarily for debt reduction.
Relationship With The Coca-Cola Company
The Company is a marketer, producer, and distributor
principally of Coca-Cola products, with approximately 92% of our sales volume
generated through sales of TCCC products. Our business relationship with TCCC is
governed by franchise licensing territory agreements with varying terms, the
majority of which are perpetual. Our company was formed initially as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of TCCC and, in 1986, shares of our common stock were
offered to the public in an
20
2001 MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL REVIEW — (Continued)
initial public offering. After this offering, TCCC
remains a significant shareowner of the Company, currently owning approximately
38% of the Company’s outstanding shares. In addition, of the Company’s 15 Board
members, three are executive officers of TCCC and one is a former executive
officer of TCCC who will retire from the Board in April 2002.
We purchase our syrup and concentrate requirements
from TCCC to manufacture, package, distribute, and sell TCCC products under
franchise licensing agreements. These franchise licensing agreements allow TCCC
to set prices of the syrups and concentrates. We also purchase finished products
and fountain syrup from TCCC for sale within our territories and we have an
agreement with TCCC to purchase substantially all of our requirements for
sweetener in the United States. Total costs for purchases of concentrate,
finished product, sweetener, and syrup from TCCC included in cost of sales were
$4,542 million for 2001 as compared to $4,258 million in 2000.
Under TCCC franchise licensing agreements, TCCC may,
but is not required to, participate with the Company’s marketing programs to
promote the sale of product. TCCC is under no obligation to continue these
programs in the future, and the terms of similar programs may differ with other
parties. In certain of these programs, TCCC provides annual financial support
principally based on the volume of product sales to offset a portion of the
costs of the programs to the Company. In 2001 the Company recognized $606
million of direct marketing support in net revenues as compared to $533 million
in 2000.
TCCC administers certain marketing programs directly
with our customers. Amounts paid by TCCC directly to customers under these
programs totaled $279 million for 2001 and $221 million for 2000. As discussed
further below, costs for cooperative trade marketing programs included in these
amounts will shift to the Company beginning in 2002.
We participate in programs with TCCC designed to
accelerate the placement of cold drink equipment. TCCC’s support payments for
participation in the costs of these programs were paid in the early years of the
agreements. The Company has received approximately $1.2 billion in payments
under the programs since 1994. No additional amounts are due for periods after
2001. In 2001, after adoption of the change in accounting method, the Company
recognized $71 million of Jumpstart funding as a reduction of selling, delivery,
and administrative expenses, as compared to $208 million in 2000.
We participate in cooperative advertising and brand
and trade arrangements with TCCC. Pursuant to these arrangements, and prior to
2002, the Company paid TCCC for participation in these programs. Amounts paid
under cooperative advertising and brand programs to TCCC are included in
selling, delivery, and administrative expenses and totaled $52 million for 2001,
as compared to $59 million for 2000. Amounts paid under customer trade marketing
programs to TCCC are included as a reduction in net operating revenues and
totaled $200 million for 2001, as compared to $136 million for 2000.
We sell fountain syrup back to TCCC in certain
territories and deliver this syrup to certain major fountain accounts of TCCC.
We also sell bottle and can products to TCCC at prices that are generally
similar to the prices charged by the Company to its major customers. Sales to
TCCC of bottle and can products and fountain syrup included in net revenues
totaled $395 million in 2001, as compared to $460 million in 2000.
We reached an agreement with TCCC in North America
to transfer certain responsibilities and the associated staffing for customer
marketing group (“CMG”) efforts to the Company from TCCC and for local media
activities from the Company to TCCC. Under the agreement, TCCC reimburses us for
the CMG staffing costs transferred to the Company and we reimburse TCCC for the
local media staffing costs transferred to TCCC. These costs and cost
reimbursements are included in selling, delivery, and administrative expenses.
Amounts reimbursed to TCCC for local media staffing expenses are $16 million for
2001. Amounts reimbursed to the Company by TCCC for CMG staffing expenses are
$25 million and $3 million for 2001 and 2000, respectively.
TCCC may assist in, and approves, the transfer of
ownership of bottling operations to other bottlers, which are believed by
management of TCCC to be the best suited to manage and develop these
territories. In certain instances in the past, the Company has purchased
territories directly from TCCC. There were no territories acquired directly from
TCCC in 2001 or 2000.
We recently entered into an agreement with
TCCC to support profitable growth in brands of TCCC in our territories. Total
cash support expected to be received by the Company under the agreement is $150
million in 2002 and $250 million in 2003. Beginning in 2004 the annual cash
support funding target reduces each year until 2009, when it becomes $80 million
and remains flat thereafter. We earn the full amount of annual cash funding only
upon attaining mutually established volume growth rates. After 2003 cash support
funding from TCCC will be supplemented through savings that accrue from mutually
developed strategic projects (“Project Proceeds”). The companies will share any
shortfalls (or excesses) in Project Proceeds equally. The agreement can be
canceled by either party at the end of a fiscal year with at least six months’
prior written notice.
The agreement also provides that if our net
wholesale price increase in North America in a particular year falls
significantly below the projected concentrate price increase from TCCC, the
companies will work together to find mutually agreed ways to mitigate any
negative impact to us. It cannot be assumed that any negative impact will be
mitigated.
In addition, the agreement provides that, in North
America only, beginning in 2002 all costs associated with customer cooperative
trade marketing programs (“CTM”), except for certain identified customers, will
shift to us and all costs for local media programs in North America will shift
to TCCC. Marketing support funding from TCCC will be increased for
21
2001 MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL REVIEW — (Continued)
the impact of the CTM cost shifts and will be
decreased for the impact of the local media cost shifts.
We have also entered into an agreement with TCCC to
provide support payments for the marketing of certain brands of TCCC in the Herb
territories acquired in 2001. Under the terms of this agreement, we will receive
$14 million annually in the years 2002 through 2008 and $11 million in 2009.
Payments received under this agreement are not subject to refund.
2001 Cash Flow And Liquidity Review
Capital Resources
Our sources of capital include, but are not limited
to, cash flows from operations, the issuance of public or private placement
debt, bank borrowings, and the issuance of equity securities. These sources of
capital allow us the financial flexibility to execute our capital spending plan,
complete acquisitions, improve our rates of return, and increase shareowner
value over the long term. We believe that available short-term and long-term
capital resources are sufficient to fund our capital expenditure and working
capital requirements, scheduled debt payments, interest and income tax
obligations, dividends to our shareowners, acquisitions, and any share
repurchases.
At December 31, 2001 the Company had approximately
$3.2 billion in available capital under its public debt facilities, which could
be used for long-term financing, refinancing of debt maturities, and refinancing
of commercial paper. Of this amount, we had (i) $1.7 billion in registered debt
securities available for issuance under a registration statement with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, (ii) $1.0 billion in debt securities
available under a Euro Medium Term Note Program (“EMTN”), and (iii) $0.5 billion
in debt securities available under a Canadian Medium Term Note Program (“CMTN”)
for long-term financing needs.
In addition, we satisfy seasonal working capital
needs and other financing requirements with short-term borrowings, under our
commercial paper programs, bank borrowings, and other credit facilities. At
December 31, 2001 we had approximately $2.1 billion outstanding in commercial
paper. At December 31, 2001 we had approximately $3.3 billion available as
backstop to commercial paper and undrawn working capital lines of credit. In
February 2002, $500 million of commercial paper was issued to refinance maturing
long-term debt. We intend to continue refinancing borrowings under our
commercial paper programs and our short-term credit facilities with longer-term
fixed and floating rate financings.
Some of our bank borrowings contain various
provisions that, among other things, require us to maintain a leverage ratio of
less than 75% and to limit the incurrence of certain liens or encumbrances in
excess of defined amounts. At December 31, 2001 our leverage ratio was
approximately 63% and substantially all of our assets were unencumbered. The
various requirements currently are not, and it is not anticipated they will
become, restrictive to our liquidity or capital resources. Our public debt has
no leverage requirements but does limit the incurrence of liens and
encumbrances.
The Company’s credit ratings are periodically
reviewed by rating agencies. Changes in our operating results, cash flows, or
financial position could impact the ratings assigned by the various rating
agencies which could ultimately impact the cost of debt. As previously
announced, one rating agency changed its rating outlook on the Company to
negative in July 2001 but left the existing rating unchanged. If this agency’s
rating is adjusted downward, we could incur higher interest costs on new
borrowings. However, it is not anticipated that our potential borrowing capacity
would be adversely impacted.
Summary Of Cash Activities
The Company’s principal sources of cash consisted of
those derived from operations of $1.1 billion and proceeds from the issuance of
debt aggregating $1.6 billion. The Company’s primary uses of cash were for
acquisitions totaling $1 billion, capital expenditures totaling $972 million,
and long-term debt repayments of $676 million.
Operating Activities: Cash flows from
operating activities in 2001 resulted from the Company’s operating performance
discussed earlier.
Investing Activities: The Company’s
continued capital investments and the acquisition of bottling operations
resulted in net cash used in investing activities of approximately $2 billion.
In 2001 the Company acquired bottlers in
North America for a total purchase price of approximately $1.4 billion. Since
the Company’s inception, we have acquired numerous bottling companies in North
America and western Europe for a total cost of approximately $14.6 billion.
Financing Activities: During 2001
the Company issued $1 billion in notes due 2006-2011 with a weighted average
interest rate of 5.79%, $255 million in notes due 2016 with a weighted average
interest rate of 6.5%, and $79 million in notes due 2002-2003 with a weighted
average interest rate of 5.2% under its shelf registration statement with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, its EMTN Program, and its CMTN Program,
respectively.
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt during the
next five years are as follows (in millions): 2002 —$1,804; 2003—$960;
2004—$1,734; 2005—$262; and 2006—$926. The Company intends to refinance a
portion of its current maturities of debt with long term debt financings from
its shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
its EMTN, and its CMTN and fund the remainder with cash from operations.
Other Obligations: The Company has
guaranteed payment of up to $285 million of indebtedness owed by certain
affiliates, primarily packaging cooperatives, to third parties. At December 31,
2001 these affiliates had approximately $153 million of indebtedness guaranteed
by the Company. We do not consider the risk of default associated with these
guarantees
22
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
CASH FLOWS
| |
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
| |
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
1999
|
|
| |
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(321
|
)
|
|
$
|
236
|
|
|
$
|
59
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net
cash derived from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
302
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
901
|
|
|
|
810
|
|
|
|
899
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
Deferred income tax benefit
|
|
|
(242
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of bottling
acquisition effects:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts and other receivables
|
|
|
(88
|
)
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
Deferred cash payments from The Coca-Cola Company
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(116
|
)
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
141
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash derived from operating activities
|
|
|
1,114
|
|
|
|
1,469
|
|
|
|
1,402
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in capital assets
|
|
|
(972
|
)
|
|
|
(1,181
|
)
|
|
|
(1,480
|
)
|
|
Proceeds from fixed asset disposals
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
Cash investments in bottling operations, net of cash
acquired
|
|
|
(1,011
|
)
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
(111
|
)
|
|
Other investing activities
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(2,010
|
)
|
|
|
(1,251
|
)
|
|
|
(1,728
|
)
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in commercial paper
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
(515
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
Issuance of long-term debt
|
|
|
1,297
|
|
|
|
1,355
|
|
|
|
1,969
|
|
|
Payments on long-term debt
|
|
|
(676
|
)
|
|
|
(826
|
)
|
|
|
(1,512
|
)
|
|
Common stock purchases for treasury
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(124
|
)
|
|
|
(81
|
)
|
|
Cash dividend payments on common and preferred stock
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
Exercise of employee stock options
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
Cash received on currency hedges
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash derived from (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
886
|
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
399
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash
Investments
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
Cash and cash investments at beginning of year
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Investments at End of Year
|
|
$
|
284
|
|
|
$
|
294
|
|
|
$
|
141
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Noncash Investing and Financing
Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in bottling operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair values of assets acquired
|
|
$
|
1,719
|
|
|
$
|
54
|
|
|
$
|
1,206
|
|
|
Debt issued and assumed
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(115
|
)
|
|
Other liabilities assumed
|
|
|
(289
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(379
|
)
|
|
Equity issued
|
|
|
(404
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(601
|
)
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid, net of cash acquired
|
|
$
|
1,011
|
|
|
$
|
54
|
|
|
$
|
111
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (net of capitalized amounts)
|
|
$
|
669
|
|
|
$
|
758
|
|
|
$
|
722
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
|
$
|
101
|
|
|
$
|
31
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements are an integral part of these statements.
23
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS
| |
|
December 31,
|
|
| |
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
| |
|
(In millions except share data)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash investments, at cost approximating
market
|
|
$
|
284
|
|
|
$
|
294
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance reserves
of $73 and $62, respectively
|
|
|
1,540
|
|
|
|
1,297
|
|
|
Amounts receivable from The Coca-Cola Company, net
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
Inventories:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
Raw materials and supplies
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
690
|
|
|
|
602
|
|
|
Current deferred income tax assets
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
302
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Assets
|
|
|
2,876
|
|
|
|
2,631
|
|
|
Property, Plant, and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
Buildings and improvements
|
|
|
1,718
|
|
|
|
1,470
|
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
8,614
|
|
|
|
7,704
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
10,722
|
|
|
|
9,538
|
|
|
Less allowances for depreciation
|
|
|
4,726
|
|
|
|
4,059
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
5,996
|
|
|
|
5,479
|
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
210
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Property, Plant, and Equipment
|
|
|
6,206
|
|
|
|
5,783
|
|
|
Franchises and Other Noncurrent Assets, Net
|
|
|
14,637
|
|
|
|
13,748
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
$
|
23,719
|
|
|
$
|
22,162
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
2,610
|
|
|
$
|
2,321
|
|
|
Amounts payable to The Coca-Cola Company, net
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Deferred cash payments from The Coca-Cola Company
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
1,804
|
|
|
|
773
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Current Liabilities
|
|
|
4,522
|
|
|
|
3,094
|
|
|
Long-Term Debt, Less Current Maturities
|
|
|
10,365
|
|
|
|
10,348
|
|
|
Retirement and Insurance Programs and Other
Long-Term Obligations
|
|
|
1,166
|
|
|
|
1,112
|
|
|
Deferred Cash Payments from The Coca-Cola Company
|
|
|
510
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Long-Term Deferred Income Tax Liabilities
|
|
|
4,336
|
|
|
|
4,774
|
|
|
Shareowners’ Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
Common stock, $1 par
value — Authorized — 1,000,000,000 shares; Issued — 453,262,107 and 449,730,126
shares, respectively
|
|
|
453
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
2,527
|
|
|
|
2,673
|
|
|
Reinvested earnings
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
613
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(292
|
)
|
|
|
(230
|
)
|
|
Common stock in treasury, at cost — 8,146,325 and
31,661,536 shares, respectively
|
|
|
(125
|
)
|
|
|
(716
|
)
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shareowners’ Equity
|
|
|
2,820
|
|
|
|
2,834
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
$
|
23,719
|
|
|
$
|
22,162
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements are an integral part of these statements.
24
2001 MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL REVIEW — (Continued)
to be significant. The Company has letters of credit
outstanding aggregating approximately $252 million principally under
self-insurance programs.
As of December 31, 2001 the Company has entered into
long-term purchase agreements with various suppliers. Subject to each supplier’s
quality and performance, the aggregate purchase commitments covered by these
agreements are as follows (in millions): 2002—$1,621; 2003—$1,637; 2004—$861;
2005—$874; 2006—$887; and thereafter—$1,777.
The Company leases office and warehouse space,
computer hardware, and machinery and equipment under lease agreements expiring
at various dates through 2039. At December 31, 2001, future minimum lease
payments under noncancelable operating leases aggregate approximately $162
million.
Financial Position 2001
Assets
Overall, the increase in total assets from December
31, 2000 to December 31, 2001 was primarily attributable to the Herb
acquisition, adding approximately $1.2 billion to franchise and goodwill. The
increase in property, plant, and equipment resulted from 2001 capital
expenditures of approximately $1 billion and assets acquired in the Herb
acquisition, offset by the impact of depreciation.
Liabilities and Equity
The net increase in long-term debt resulted
primarily from the impact of the Herb acquisition. The increase in deferred cash
payments from TCCC results from the change in accounting method adopted by the
Company as of January 1, 2001. This change resulted in an increase in deferred
cash payments of approximately $580 million, of which $510 million was a
noncurrent liability at December 31, 2001.
In 2001 activities in currency markets and pension
adjustments resulted in a $62 million decrease to the Company’s accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss). This amount consists of the benefit of
approximately $37 million in foreign currency translation adjustments offset by
net investment hedges of $21 million and the impact of pension liability
adjustments of $78 million, all net of tax. The pension liability adjustments
resulted from the effect of the overall downturn in the stock market on pension
assets combined with an increase in pension liabilities from decreased discount
rates.
Interest Rate and Currency Risk Management
Interest Rates: Interest rate risk is
present with both fixed and floating rate debt. The Company is also exposed to
interest rate risks in international currencies because of the Company’s intent
to finance the purchase and cash flow requirements of its international
subsidiaries with local borrowings. Interest rates in these markets typically
differ from those in the United States. We use interest rate swap agreements and
other risk management instruments to manage our fixed/floating debt profile.
Interest rate swap agreements generally involve
exchanges of interest payments based on fixed and floating interest rates
without exchanges of underlying face (notional) amounts of the designated
hedges. We continually evaluate the credit quality of counterparties to interest
rate swap agreements and other risk management instruments and do not believe
there is a significant risk of nonperformance by any of the counterparties.
A 1% change in the market interest rates on floating
rate debt outstanding at December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 would change
interest expense on an annual basis by approximately $37 million and $26
million, respectively. These amounts are determined by calculating the effect of
a hypothetical interest rate change on our floating rate debt, after giving
consideration to our interest rate swap agreements and other risk management
instruments. These amounts do not include the effects of certain potential
results of changing interest rates, such as a different level of overall
economic activity or other actions management may take to mitigate this risk.
Furthermore, this sensitivity analysis does not assume changes in our financial
structure.
Currency: Our European operations
represented approximately 20% of consolidated long-lived assets and
approximately 23% of consolidated net operating revenues for 2001. We are
exposed to translation risk because of our operations in Canada and Europe when
the local currency statements of operations are translated into U.S. dollars. As
currency exchange rates fluctuate, translation of the statements of operations
of international businesses into U.S. dollars will affect comparability of
revenues and expenses between years. We hedge a significant portion of our net
investments in international subsidiaries by financing the purchase and cash
flow requirements of international subsidiaries through local currency
borrowings. The Company’s revenues are denominated in each international
subsidiary’s local currency; thus, the Company is not exposed to currency
transaction risk on its revenues.
The Company is exposed to currency transaction risk
on certain purchases of raw materials made and other obligations assumed by its
international subsidiaries.
We currently use currency forward agreements to
hedge a certain portion of the aforementioned raw material purchases. These
forward contracts are scheduled to expire in 2002. For the years ended December
31, 2001 and 2000, the result of a hypothetical 10% adverse movement in foreign
exchange rates applied to the hedging agreements and underlying exposures would
not have had a material effect on our earnings on an annual basis.
Current Trends And Uncertainties
Euro Currency Conversions
On January 1, 1999, 11 of the 15 Member States of
the European Union established fixed conversion rates between existing
currencies and the European Union’s common currency (“Euro”). The Company
conducts business in several of these Member States, and in one (the United
Kingdom) that chose not to participate. The transition period for the
introduction of the Euro for the participating countries was
25
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
SHAREOWNERS’ EQUITY
| |
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
| |
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
1999
|
|
| |
|
(In millions except
per share data)
|
|
|
Preferred Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
44
|
|
|
$
|
47
|
|
|
$
|
49
|
|
|
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
Exercise of employee stock options
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
|
453
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Paid-in Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
|
2,673
|
|
|
|
2,667
|
|
|
|
2,190
|
|
|
Issuance of stock under deferred compensation plans
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
Expense amortization of management stock performance
awards
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
Exercise of employee stock options
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
Tax effect of management stock performance awards
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
Conversion of executive deferred compensation to
equity
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
Issuance of shares to effect acquisitions
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
Other changes
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
|
2,527
|
|
|
|
2,673
|
|
|
|
2,667
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinvested Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
|
613
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
Dividends on common stock (per share — $0.16 in
2001, 2000, and 1999)
|
|
|
(69
|
)
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
Dividends on preferred stock
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(321
|
)
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
613
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
|
(716
|
)
|
|
|
(611
|
)
|
|
|
(703
|
)
|
|
Issuance of stock under deferred compensation plans
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
Purchase of common stock for treasury
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
(124
|
)
|
|
|
(81
|
)
|
|
Issuance of shares to effect acquisitions
|
|
|
594
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
|
(125
|
)
|
|
|
(716
|
)
|
|
|
(611
|
)
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year
|
|
|
(230
|
)
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
Currency translations, net of tax
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
(147
|
)
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
Unrealized losses on securities, net of tax
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax
|
|
|
(78
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net other comprehensive income adjustments
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
|
(156
|
)
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year
|
|
|
(292
|
)
|
|
|
(230
|
)
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shareowners’ Equity
|
|
$
|
2,820
|
|
|
$
|
2,834
|
|
|
$
|
2,924
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(321
|
)
|
|
$
|
236
|
|
|
$
|
59
|
|
|
Net other comprehensive income adjustments
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
|
(156
|
)
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(383
|
)
|
|
$
|
80
|
|
|
$
|
(13
|
)
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements are an integral part of these statements.
26
2001 MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL REVIEW — (Continued)
January 1, 1999 through January 1, 2002, and as of
March 1, 2002, all national currencies for the participating countries have been
replaced by the Euro.
The Euro conversion may have long-term pricing
implications by further enhancing cross-border product price transparency among
the participating countries of the European Union and by changing established
local currency price points. We have adjusted and continually assess our pricing
and marketing strategies to ensure we remain competitive locally and in the
broader European market. However, we cannot reasonably predict the long-term
effects one common currency may have on pricing and costs or the resulting
impact, if any, on our financial condition or results of operations.
We have completed all necessary conversion processes
and have begun to manage our business in Euros. We will complete our conversion
of vending machines to Euro coinage and will finalize all local currency
conversions in the first quarter of 2002.
As of December 31, 2001 the Company had incurred
approximately $28 million in costs associated with this conversion process. The
Company estimates the total cost for the project will be close to $30 million,
with over 80% of these costs capitalized.
Based upon progress to date, the Company believes
use of the Euro will not have a significant impact on the manner in which it
conducts business. However, due to numerous uncertainties, we cannot be assured
that all issues related to the Euro conversion have been identified and that any
additional issues would not have a material effect on the Company’s operations
or financial condition.
Contingencies
Under the Jumpstart programs with TCCC, the Company
receives payments from TCCC for a portion of the cost of developing the
infrastructure (consisting primarily of people and systems) necessary to support
the accelerated placements. Prior to 2001 these payments were recognized as an
offset to operating expenses as incurred in the period for which the
reimbursements were designated. Following discussions with the staff of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company changed its method of accounting
for these payments. As of January 1, 2001 the Company recognizes the payments as
cold drink equipment is placed and over the period the Company has the potential
requirement to move equipment, primarily through 2008.
Under the programs, the Company agrees to: (1)
purchase and place specified numbers of venders/coolers or cold drink equipment
each year through 2008; (2) maintain the equipment in service, with certain
exceptions, for a period of at least 12 years after placement; (3) maintain and
stock the equipment in accordance with specified standards for marketing TCCC
products; and (4) report to TCCC during the period the equipment is in service
whether, on average, the equipment purchased under the programs has generated a
stated minimum volume of products of TCCC. Should the Company not satisfy these
or other provisions of the program, the agreement provides for the parties to
meet to work out mutually agreeable solutions. If the parties were unable to
agree on an alternative solution, TCCC would be able to seek a partial refund of
amounts previously paid. No refunds have ever been paid under this program, and
the Company believes the probability of a partial refund of amounts previously
paid under the program is remote. The Company believes it would in all cases
resolve any matters that might arise with TCCC.
The Company’s and its subsidiaries’ tax filings for
various periods are subjected to audit by tax authorities in most jurisdictions
where they conduct business. These audits may result in assessments of
additional taxes that are resolved with the authorities or potentially through
the courts. Currently, there are assessments involving certain of the Company’s
subsidiaries that may not be resolved for many years. The Company believes it
has substantial defenses to questions being raised and would pursue all legal
remedies should an unfavorable outcome result. The Company believes it has
adequately provided for any ultimate amounts that
would result from these proceedings, however, it is too early to predict a final
outcome in these matters.
In January 2002 Kmart Corporation (Kmart)
filed for bankruptcy protection. At the date of filing the Company had
approximately $20 million in trade receivables from Kmart. The Company is
exposed to losses on trade receivables and to possible preference action claims
for amounts paid to the Company prior to the filing. The Company believes it is
adequately reserved for potential losses on trade receivables. It is not
possible to predict the ultimate amount of losses, if any, which might result
from preference claims.
In June 2000 the Company and TCCC were found
by a Texas jury to be jointly liable in a combined final amount of $15.2 million
to five plaintiffs, each of whom is a distributor of competing beverage
products. These distributors had sued alleging that the Company and TCCC engaged
in unfair marketing practices. The Company is appealing the decision and
believes there are substantial grounds for appeal. The complaint of four
remaining plaintiffs is in discovery and has not yet gone to trial. It is
impossible to predict at this time the final outcome of the Company’s appeal in
this matter or the ultimate costs under all of the complaints.
The Company’s bottler in California was involved in
a lawsuit by current and former employees seeking damages arising principally
from California wage and hour issues. The final settlement of approximately $20
million, including legal fees, was approved by the court in October 2001. The
Company has adequately provided for amounts to be paid under the settlement.
The Company is currently under investigation by the
European Commission in various jurisdictions for alleged abuses of an alleged
dominant position under Article 82 of the EU Treaty. The Company does not
believe that it has a dominant position in the relevant markets, or that its
current or past commercial practices violate EU law. Nonetheless, the Commission
has considerable discretion in reaching conclusions and levying fines, which are
subject to judicial review. There is no set timetable for the conclusion of the
investigations.
27
2001 MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL REVIEW — (Continued)
The Company has filed suit against two of its
insurers to recover losses incurred in connection with the 1999 European product
recall. We are unable to predict the final outcome of this action at this time.
At December 31, 2001 there were four federal and one
state Superfund sites for which the Company’s involvement or liability as a
potentially responsible party (“PRP”) was unresolved. We believe any ultimate
liability under these PRP designations will not have a material adverse effect
on our financial position, cash flows, or results of operations. In addition,
there were 30 federal and nine state sites for which it had been concluded the
Company either had no responsibility, the ultimate liability amounts would be
less than $100,000, or payments made to date by the Company would be sufficient
to satisfy the Company’s liability.
The Company is a defendant in various other matters
of litigation generally arising out of the normal course of business. Although
it is difficult to predict the ultimate outcome of these cases, management
believes, based on discussions with counsel, that any ultimate liability would
not materially affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations,
or liquidity.
Accounting Developments
In July 2001 the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) issued two statements, Statement 141, “Business Combinations”
(“FAS 141”), and Statement 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“FAS
142”), that amend APB Opinion No. 16, “Business Combinations,” and supersede APB
Opinion No. 17, “Intangible Assets.” The two statements modify the method of
accounting for business combinations entered into after June 30, 2001
(applicable to our Herb acquisition) and address the accounting for intangible
assets. As of January 1, 2002 the Company will no longer amortize its remaining
goodwill and franchise assets with an indefinite life, but will, however,
evaluate them for impairment annually.
Prior to the issuance of the new statements, the
Company recognized substantially all the costs of acquired companies in excess
of tangible net assets acquired as franchise intangible assets for distribution
rights of the products of TCCC. Beginning with the Herb acquisition, the excess
of tangible net assets acquired will be allocated to goodwill and franchise
intangible assets as appropriate.
Had the rule changes been in effect for full-year
2001, the pro forma results would have been as follows (in millions except share
data):
| |
|
Full-Year 2001
|
|
| |
|
Reported
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
$
|
452
|
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
601
|
|
|
|
992
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes and cumulative
effect of accounting change
|
|
|
(150
|
)
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(131
|
)
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common shareowners
|
|
|
(324
|
)
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share applicable to
common shareowners
|
|
$
|
(0.75
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
We are performing impairment tests and reviewing the
statements to determine any other potential effects on the Company.
EITF No. 01-09, “Accounting for Consideration Given
by a Vendor to a Customer or Reseller of the Vendor’s Products,” is effective
for the Company beginning January 1, 2002, and it will require certain selling
expenses incurred by the Company to be reclassified as deductions from revenue.
This will occur beginning in 2002 and comparable amounts in prior years will be
reclassified. The Company estimates that approximately $100 million of expenses
in 2001 which were previously classified as selling, delivery, and
administrative expenses will be reclassified as reductions in net operating
revenues in accordance with this EITF consensus.
Critical Accounting Policies
The financial results of the Company are impacted by
the selection and application of accounting principles and methods. The
following provides information on our most critical accounting policies.
Franchise: The Company considers franchise
rights with TCCC to be perpetual because our agreements are perpetual or, in
situations where agreements are not perpetual, we anticipate the agreements will
continue to be renewed upon expiration. With the adoption of FAS 142, the
Company will no longer amortize franchise assets beginning in 2002.
Prior to the adoption of FAS 141, the Company
assigned the cost of acquisitions in excess of the value of tangible net assets
to franchise intangible assets. Subsequent to the adoption of FAS 141 on
acquisitions made after June 30, 2001, the Company values franchise intangible
assets and assigns the cost of acquisitions in excess of tangible net assets and
franchise to goodwill.
FASB Statement 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”
(FAS 109), requires the recognition of deferred taxes on the book and tax basis
differences of franchise intangible assets but not on tax basis differences of
goodwill. Accordingly, deferred taxes are not provided on the cost of
acquisitions assigned to goodwill. Deferred taxes on assigned franchise
intangible values that will not be amortized under FAS 142 will remain on the
Company’s balance sheet until disposition of the related franchise or
recognition of any asset impairment.
Impairment Testing of Franchise Assets and
Goodwill: FAS 142 requires testing of intangible assets with indefinite
lives and goodwill for impairment at least annually. These impairment tests are
impacted by determination of the appropriate levels of cash flows to perform the
tests and future cash flow assumptions of the related assets. The Company is in
the process of developing and completing impairment tests. Because accounting
literature and practices continue to develop with regard to completion of
impairment tests, we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of our adoption
of the impairment tests under FAS 142. Based on preliminary results, we do not
anticipate a material impact of the impairment loss provisions under FAS 142.
28
2001 MANAGEMENT’S FINANCIAL REVIEW — (Continued)
Property, Plant, and Equipment: The
Company determines: estimated useful lives of property, plant, and equipment
after consideration of historical results and anticipated results under company
policies. The Company’s estimated useful lives represent the assumed period the
assets remain in service assuming normal routine maintenance.
In 2001 the Accounting Standards Executive Committee
submitted an Exposure Draft of a proposed Statement of Position (“SOP”),
“Accounting for Certain Costs and Activities related to Property, Plant, and
Equipment,” to the Financial Accounting Standards Board for clearance.
Conclusions reached in the final statement could impact the Company’s
capitalization policies for cold drink and fleet equipment. The proposed SOP
precludes mass capitalization unless it is proven to not be materially different
than componentization of equipment. The proposed SOP as drafted would be
effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. A final statement is
expected to be issued no earlier than the fourth quarter of 2002.
Contingent Losses: The Company establishes
reserves for losses on accounts receivable, self-insurance programs,
environmental clean-up costs, legal issues and tax issues. Prior history, cost
estimates, expert opinions, and management’s judgement are used to estimate the
amounts of the various accruals. The amounts established represent management’s
best estimate of the ultimate costs under the various contingencies.
Pension Plan Valuations: Critical
assumptions made in determination of pension expense and pension plan
liabilities principally are the expected long-term return on assets (“EROA”) and
mortality and termination assumptions. Identification of the appropriate
discount rate to be used in the valuations is primarily based on rates of
high-quality, long-term corporate bonds.
The EROA is based on long-term expectations,
generally a 30-year horizon, given current investment objectives and historical
results. Management believes the unfavorable results experienced in 2001 from
the financial market downturn will not have a lasting impact on long-term
expectations. Pension expense in 2001 would have changed by approximately $12
million had the EROA been 1% higher or lower than the average rate of 9.4% used
by the Company.
Mortality assumptions are based on published
insurance and retirement industry experience. Termination assumptions are based
on industry withdrawal rates adjusted for company-specific experience.
Tax Accounting: Valuation allowances are
recognized on tax net operating losses when it is believed by management that
some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management believes
the majority of deferred tax assets will be realized because of the depletion of
certain significant tax deductions and anticipated future taxable income from
operations.
The Company’s earnings from foreign subsidiaries are
considered to be indefinitely reinvested and, accordingly, no provision for U.S.
federal and state income taxes has been made for these earnings. Upon
distribution of foreign subsidiary earnings in the form of dividends or
otherwise, the Company would be subject to both U.S. income taxes and
withholding taxes payable to the various foreign countries.
Restructuring and Cost Estimates: Amounts
recognized for the anticipated costs of severance pay and benefits associated
with the elimination of support functions and streamlining of management of our
North American operations involve estimates of amounts to be paid in the future.
These estimates could be impacted should positions ultimately not be eliminated
and should severance benefits not be paid because employees resign prior to
severance or are rehired by the Company.
Application of APB 25, “Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees”: The Company applies APB 25 and related
Interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans. This is an
alternative to the cost recognition requirements of FAS 123. FAS 123, if fully
adopted, would change the method for cost recognition on the Company’s
stock-based compensation plans.
If compensation costs for the Company’s
stock-based compensation plans had been determined under FAS 123, the Company’s
net loss applicable to common shareowners would have increased by $46 million.
Jumpstart Funding Recognition: Beginning
in 2001 the Company recognizes support payments under the Jumpstart programs
generally as units of equipment are placed. The amount recognized under the
programs will vary as units of equipment are placed. The Company’s principal
requirement under the programs is the placement of equipment. Other requirements
under the programs are generally operating standards of the Company performed in
the normal course of business. Additionally, the Company believes it would in
all cases be able to resolve any matters that might arise with TCCC that could
potentially result in a refund of payments previously received under the
programs.
Significant assumptions and judgments made
in making the computations included: (1) the population of equipment that could
potentially be moved, (2) the costs of moving equipment, (3) requirements of the
programs that are outside routine operations of the Company and could
potentially be considered material obligations, and (4) the probability of the
assertion of refund rights by TCCC.
Application of Different Accounting
Principles: Application of accounting methods or assumptions that differ
from those outlined above, or other policies not listed specifically above,
could result in materially different amounts reported as the results of
operations or the financial condition of the Company.
29
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Significant Accounting Policies
The Company’s Business: Coca-Cola
Enterprises Inc. (“the Company”) is the world’s largest marketer, distributor,
and producer of bottle and can liquid nonalcoholic refreshment. The Company
distributes its bottle and can products to customers and consumers in the United
States and Canada through franchise territories in 46 states in the United
States, the District of Columbia, and the 10 provinces of Canada. The Company is
also the sole licensed bottler for products of The Coca-Cola Company (“TCCC”) in
Belgium, continental France, Great Britain, Luxembourg, Monaco, and the
Netherlands.
Basis of Presentation: The consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned
subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are
eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s fiscal year ends on December 31. For
quarterly reporting convenience, the Company reports on the Friday closest to
the end of the quarterly calendar period. The financial statements and
accompanying notes prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) include estimates and assumptions made by
management that affect reported amounts. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Revenue Recognition: The Company
recognizes net revenues from the sale of its products at the time of delivery to
customers.
Cash Investments: Cash investments include
all highly liquid cash investments purchased with original maturity dates less
than three months. The fair value of cash and cash investments approximates the
amounts shown in the financial statements.
Credit Risk and Sale of Accounts Receivable: The
Company sells its products to chain stores and other customers and extends
credit, generally without requiring collateral, based on an evaluation of the
customer’s financial condition. Potential losses on receivables are dependent on
each individual customer’s financial condition and sales adjustments granted
after the balance sheet date. The Company monitors its exposure to losses on
receivables and maintains allowances for potential losses or adjustments. The
Company’s accounts receivable are typically collected within approximately 30
days.
In 2001 and 2000 the Company had an agreement with a
Canadian financial institution whereby the Company could sell up to
approximately $47 million and $49 million, respectively, of designated pools of
accounts receivable. At December 31, 2001 and 2000 the Company had sold
approximately $47 million and $49 million, respectively, of receivables, which
are excluded from the accompanying balance sheets. The Company retains
collection and administrative responsibilities for the accounts receivable sold.
Inventories: The Company values its
inventories at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the
first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method.
Property, Plant, and Equipment: Property,
plant, and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation expense is computed using
the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of 20 to 40 years for
buildings and improvements and three to 20 years for machinery and equipment.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the asset’s life or the
remaining contractual lease term.
Franchises and Other Noncurrent Assets,
Net: Franchise agreements contain performance requirements and convey to
the licensee the rights to distribute and sell products of the licensor within
specified territories. The majority of the Company’s franchise agreements are
perpetual, reflecting a long and ongoing relationship with TCCC. The Company’s
agreements covering its European and Canadian operations are not perpetual
because TCCC does not grant perpetual franchise rights outside the United
States. The Company believes these agreements will continue to be renewed at
each expiration date and, therefore, are essentially perpetual.
Prior to 2002 franchise assets were
amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years, the maximum period allowed
under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”).
Accumulated franchise amortization amounted to $3,028 million and $2,642 million
at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. As of January 1, 2002, in
accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement
142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” the Company will no longer amortize
its remaining franchise and goodwill assets. The assets will, however, be
evaluated for impairment annually or more frequently if facts and circumstances
indicate the cost of the assets may be impaired. The evaluation consists of
comparing the fair value of the assets, as determined using estimated future
discounted cash flows associated with the asset, to the asset’s carrying amount
to determine if a write-down to fair value is required. In 2001, 2000, and 1999,
the Company had no impairment losses on franchise assets. Had the new standard
been in effect for full year 2001, our net loss applicable to common shareowners
would have decreased by $249 million or $0.58 per common share after tax. The
Company is currently performing impairment tests and reviewing the statements to
determine any other potential effects.
30
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Insurance Programs: In general, the
Company is self-insured for costs of workers’ compensation, casualty, and health
and welfare claims. The Company uses commercial insurance for casualty and
workers’ compensation claims as a risk reduction strategy to minimize
catastrophic losses. Workers’ compensation and casualty losses are provided for
using actuarial assumptions and procedures followed in the insurance industry,
adjusted for Company-specific history and expectations.
Management Stock-Based Compensation Plans: The
Company accounts for stock-based compensation plans under Accounting Principles
Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations, as permitted by FASB
Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“FAS 123”). As
part of the Company’s overall management compensation program, the Company
issues stock compensation awards to key executives and employees.
Foreign Currency Translations: Assets and
liabilities of international operations are translated from the local currency
into U.S. dollars at the approximate rate of currency exchange at the end of the
fiscal period. Translation gains and losses of foreign operations are included
in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a component of shareowners’
equity. Revenues and expenses are translated at average monthly exchange rates
for the preceding month. Transaction gains and losses arising from exchange rate
fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the local
functional currency are included in results of operations.
Derivative Financial Instruments: The
Company uses interest rate swap agreements and other risk management instruments
to manage the fluctuation of interest expense on the Company’s fixed/floating
debt portfolio. The Company also uses currency swap agreements, forward
agreements, options, and other risk management instruments to minimize
the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on the Company’s nonfunctional currency
cash flows and to protect the value of the Company’s net investments in foreign
operations. On January 1, 2001 the Company adopted FAS No. 133, “Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as amended (“FAS 133”). As a
result of adopting this statement, the Company recognizes all derivative
financial instruments in the consolidated financial statements at fair value.
The Company recognized a charge, net of tax, of approximately $26 million in
accumulated other comprehensive income during the first quarter of 2001 from the
adoption of FAS 133.
The hedges entered into by the Company can be
categorized as fair value, cash flow, or net investment hedges. The Company
enters into fair value hedges to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value
of fixed rate debt resulting from fluctuations in interest rates. Effective
changes in the fair values of designated and qualifying fair value hedges are
recognized in earnings as offsets to changes in the fair value of the related
hedged liabilities.
The Company enters into cash flow hedges to mitigate
exposure to changes in the cash flows attributable to certain forecasted
transactions such as international raw material purchases and payments on
certain foreign currency debt obligations. Changes in the fair value of cash
flow hedging instruments are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive
income. Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income are then
subsequently reversed to earnings in the same periods the forecasted purchases
or payments affect earnings. Changes in fair value from ineffectiveness of cash
flow hedges are recognized in other nonoperating income (expenses) in the
consolidated statements of operations.
The Company enters into certain
nonfunctional currency borrowings as net investment hedges of international
subsidiaries. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for
trading purposes.
For 2000 and 1999 the Company accounted for
derivative financial instruments using the accounting standards then in effect.
Marketing Costs and Support Arrangements: The
Company participates in various programs supported by TCCC or other licensors.
Under these programs, certain costs incurred by the Company are reimbursed by
the applicable licensor.
Support payments from TCCC and other
licensors for marketing programs and other similar arrangements to promote the
sale of licensed products are classified as a reduction of sales discounts and
allowances in revenue. Payments for marketing programs to promote the sale of
licensed products are recognized in revenue either in the period payments are
specified for or on a per unit basis over the year as product is sold. Payments
for annual marketing programs are recognized as product is sold; periodic
programs are recognized in the periods for which they are specified. Support
payments from licensors received as reimbursement of costs associated with
market or infrastructure development are classified as a reduction of selling,
delivery, and administrative expenses.
Prior to January 1, 2001 payments from TCCC
under the Jumpstart programs were recognized as an offset to incremental
expenses of the programs in the periods for which the support payments were
specified. Effective January 1, 2001, with implementation of the change in
accounting method, infrastructure cost payments from TCCC will be recognized as
cold drink equipment is placed and over the period the Company has the potential
requirement to move equipment.
31
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
2. Change in Accounting Method
As of January 1, 2001 the Company changed its method
of accounting for infrastructure development payments received from TCCC under
its cold-drink “Jumpstart” programs after discussions with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company participates in Jumpstart market
development programs with TCCC that are designed to accelerate the placement of
cold drink equipment in the Company’s franchise territories. These programs
began in 1994.
To support the accelerated placement of equipment,
the Company received payments from TCCC for the development of infrastructure.
Prior to this change, these payments were recognized as an offset to operating
expenses as incurred in the period for which the payments were designated. The
Company will now recognize the payments received under these programs as it
meets the requirements of the programs. These requirements principally consist
of equipment placements in the Company’s franchise territories as well as
potential requirements to move equipment to ensure sufficient sales volumes are
reported during the life of the equipment. After discussions with the staff of
the SEC, the Company changed to this preferred method of accounting because it
defers recognition of cash payments received to give accounting recognition to
the equipment placement requirements and the potential requirement to move
equipment under the programs.
The contracts under the programs have been amended
on occasion over the period since inception in 1994 primarily to add additional
and acquired franchise territories. The current agreements require the Company
to place approximately 1,121,000 pieces of cold drink equipment over the period
from 2002 to 2008. Payments under the programs have been made quarterly since
inception of the program in 1994 and for 2001 were approximately $40 million per
quarter. There are no amounts due after 2001.
Under the programs, the Company agrees to: (1)
purchase and place specified numbers of venders/coolers or cold drink equipment
each year through 2008; (2) maintain the equipment in service, with certain
exceptions, for a period of at least 12 years after placement; (3) maintain and
stock the equipment in accordance with specified standards for marketing TCCC
products; and (4) report to TCCC during the period the equipment is in service
whether, on average, the equipment purchased under the programs has generated a
stated minimum volume of products of TCCC.
The Company also agrees to relocate equipment if it
is not generating sufficient volume to meet the minimum requirements. Movement
of the equipment is required only if it is determined that, on average,
sufficient volume is not being generated and it would help to ensure the
Company’s performance under the programs. It was not necessary to move equipment
to meet this volume requirement through 2001.
Should the Company fail to meet the
cumulative purchase requirements of the programs for any calendar year, the
parties agree to mutually develop a reasonable solution/alternative. Should no
mutually agreeable solution be developed, or in the event that the Company
otherwise breaches any material obligation under the contracts and such breach
is not remedied within a stated period, then the Company might be required to
repay a portion of the support funding as determined by TCCC. The Company and
TCCC have, from time to time, amended the requirements of the programs after
evaluating progress in the market place, and no refunds have ever been paid. The
Company believes it would in all cases resolve any matters that might arise with
TCCC, and that the probability of a partial refund of amounts previously paid
under the program is remote.
The Jumpstart agreements specify the periods
for which payments are designated and the amounts of such payments. The
agreements do not specify which infrastructure costs the Company must incur or
when the costs must be incurred, and incurring these costs does not give the
Company rights to reimbursement.
The Company’s principal obligation under the
programs is to purchase and place equipment. Requirements to maintain equipment
in service for a minimum number of years, to maintain certain flavor set
standards, and to report volumes are operating standards of the Company
performed in the normal course of business.
Under the new accounting method, the support
payments are allocated to equipment units based on per unit funding amounts. The
amount allocated to the requirement to place equipment is the balance remaining
after determining the potential cost of moving the equipment after placement.
The amount allocated to the requirement to place equipment is recognized as the
equipment is placed. The amount allocated to the potential cost of moving placed
equipment will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the 12-year
in-service requirement under the agreements beginning after the equipment is
placed.
The amount allocated to the potential cost of moving
placed equipment is determined based on an estimate of the units of equipment
that could potentially be moved after 2001 and an estimate of the cost of
movement. The estimate of potential move costs is based on potential moves of
vending equipment serviced by the Company, which does not include vending
equipment used by third parties and cooler equipment because movement of this
equipment by the Company is not probable.
Significant assumptions and judgments made in making
the computations included: (1) the population of equipment that could
potentially be moved, (2) the costs of moving equipment, (3) requirements of the
programs that are outside routine operations of the Company and could
potentially be considered material obligations, and (4) the probability of the
assertion of refund rights by TCCC.
32
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The Company believes the accounting method as
outlined above is consistent with the Company’s rights and performance
obligations under the programs as it reflects the primary obligation for
equipment placements, the parties’ business relationship, and the Company’s
operating practices.
The change in accounting, which is accounted for as
of January 1, 2001, results in a noncash cumulative effect adjustment of $(302)
million, net of $185 million of taxes, or $(0.70) per common share. The
accounting change also decreases income before the cumulative effect in 2001 by
approximately $56 million or $(0.13) per common share.
The noncash cumulative effect of the accounting
change was determined based on (i) a per-unit funding amount for the total
equipment placement requirements under the programs and (ii) applying that
amount to the remaining units to be placed under the contracts as of January 1,
2001. The cumulative effect adjustment is the after-tax difference between the
amount of retained earnings at the beginning of 2001 and the amount of retained
earnings that would have been reported by the Company at the beginning of 2001
if the new accounting method had been applied in years 1994 through 2000 under
the programs.
At December 31, 2001, $580 million in cash payments
are deferred under the programs. Of this amount, $548 million will be recognized
during the period 2002 through 2008 as equipment is placed, and $32 million will
be recognized over 12 years after the equipment is placed to give accounting
recognition to the potential requirement to move equipment during its useful
life.
Pro forma amounts, representing the amounts that
would have been reported if the newly adopted accounting principle had been
applied retroactively during all periods presented without adjustment for any
changes in the business that might have occurred had this method been employed,
are presented below. (In millions except per share data; per share data is
calculated prior to rounding to millions.)
| |
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
| |
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
1999
|
|
|
Pro forma:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common shareowners
|
|
$
|
(22
|
)
|
|
$
|
163
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share applicable to
common shareowners
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.39
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share applicable to
common shareowners
|
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.38
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
Quarterly results for 2001 reflecting this change in
accounting are included in Note 19, Quarterly Financial Information. Refer to
Note 16, Related Party Transactions, for a further description of transactions
with TCCC.
3. Acquisitions
When acquiring bottling operations with
Coca-Cola licenses, the Company purchases the right to market, distribute, and
produce beverage products of TCCC in specified territories. When acquisitions of
other licensor product rights occur, similar rights are also obtained. The
purchase method of accounting has been used for all acquisitions and,
accordingly, the results of operations of acquired companies are included in the
Company’s consolidated statements of operations beginning at acquisition. In
addition, the assets and liabilities of companies acquired are included in the
Company’s consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair values on the dates
of acquisition.
Following are summaries of the Company’s
acquisition activities for 2001, 2000, and 1999.
2001
On July 10, 2001 the Company completed the
acquisition of 100% of the outstanding common and preferred shares of Hondo
Incorporated and Herbco Enterprises, Inc., collectively known as Herb Coca-Cola.
Herb Coca-Cola was previously the third largest bottler of products of TCCC in
the United States. As a result of the acquisition, the Company will sell
approximately 80% of TCCC’s bottle and can volume in the United States. The
Company also expects cost savings and system rationalization as a result of the
proximity of Herb Coca-Cola’s operations to its existing territories.
The following table summarizes the estimated
fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of
acquisition. The Company is in the process of finalizing the purchase price
allocation; however, no significant changes are anticipated.
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
167
|
|
Property, plant, and equipment
|
|
|
335
|
|
Franchise
|
|
|
608
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
567
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
|
1,677
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
192
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
84
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
9
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
|
285
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
1,392
|
| |
|
|
|
The franchise assets recognized are intangible
assets not subject to amortization in accordance with FASB Statement No. 142,
“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”(“FAS 142”). Of the total franchise and
goodwill recognized, $825 million is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
33
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The total transaction value was approximately $1.4
billion, including cash of $1 billion and common stock valued at approximately
$400 million. The value of the 25 million shares issued was determined based on
the average closing price of the Company’s common shares over the two-day period
before and after the terms of the acquisition were finalized and agreed to. The
total transaction value is comprised of approximately $1.3 billion for the
bottling operations and $100 million for the value of incremental tax benefits
associated with the transaction.
The following table summarizes unaudited pro forma
financial information of the Company as if the acquisition of Herb Coca-Cola was
completed January 1, 2000, for the years ended December 31, 2001 and December
31, 2000. The unaudited pro forma financial information reflects adjustments for
the estimated financing costs of the acquisition, elimination of
goodwill/franchise amortization for Herb Coca-Cola, the difference in income tax
rates between the Company and Herb Coca-Cola, and the number of shares
outstanding. Adjustments to eliminate previously existing goodwill and franchise
amortization for the Company have been made to present pro forma financial
information as of January 1, 2000 in accordance with FAS 142. Under the
provisions of FAS 142, goodwill acquired in a business combination after June
30, 2001 is not amortized. In addition, as franchise is classified as an
intangible asset with an indefinite useful life according to FAS 142, any
franchise acquired in a business combination after June 30, 2001 is also not
amortized.
| |
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
| |
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
Net operating revenues
|
|
$
|
16,157
|
|
|
$
|
15,667
|
|
Net income (loss) before cumulative effect of
accounting change
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
249
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(336
|
)
|
|
|
249
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share applicable to
common shareowners
|
|
$
|
(0.76
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.56
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share applicable to
common shareowners
|
|
$
|
(0.76
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.55
|
The Company’s results for 2001 include the impact of
the change in accounting adopted by the Company as of January 1, 2001 of
approximately $56 million after taxes, the cumulative effect of the change in
accounting of $302 million, and the following significant nonrecurring items: (i)
$78 million in restructuring and other charges, discussed in Note 4, and (ii)
income tax benefits of $56 million due to rate changes in Canada and certain
European territories, discussed in Note 11. The Company’s results for 2000
include the impact of (i) insurance proceeds of $20 million related to the
Company’s 1999 Belgian product recall, and (ii) a restructuring charge of $12
million related to operations in Great Britain. In addition, Herb Coca-Cola’s
results included in the pro forma results include the following significant
nonrecurring items: (i) net occupancy expense eliminated with the acquisition of
$2 million per quarter, recognized in each quarter of 2000 through the second
quarter of 2001, (ii) employee loyalty bonuses of $20 million recognized in the
second quarter of 2001, and (iii) bad debt expense of $6 million recognized in
the second quarter of 2001.
The Company also acquired the following bottlers in
2001 for a total transaction value of approximately $43 million:
| |
·
|
|
Tarpon Springs Coca-Cola Bottling Company, operating
on the Gulf Coast of Florida,
|
| |
·
|
|
Southwest Dr Pepper Bottling Company, operating in
Monett, Missouri.
|
2000
In 2000, the Company completed the following
acquisitions in the United States and Canada for an aggregate cash purchase
price of approximately $54 million:
| |
·
|
|
Longview Coca-Cola Bottling Company, operating in
Eastern Texas;
|
| |
·
|
|
Substantially all of the Coca-Cola bottling
territories in Ohio and Kentucky formerly owned by Coca-Cola Bottling Co.
Consolidated;
|
| |
·
|
|
Columbia Beverages Ltd., operating in Canada; and
|
| |
·
|
|
Vermilion Beverages Ltd., operating in Canada.
|
1999
In 1999, the Company completed the following
acquisitions for aggregate transaction values of approximately $730 million:
United States
| |
·
|
|
Cameron Coca-Cola Bottling Company, Inc., operating
in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and parts of Ohio and West Virginia;
|
| |
·
|
|
Bryan Coca-Cola Bottling Company, operating in
eastern Texas;
|
| |
·
|
|
The Coca-Cola, Dr Pepper Bottling Company of Albuquerque, operating in western New Mexico;
|
| |
·
|
|
Nacogdoches Coca-Cola Bottling Company, operating in
eastern Texas;
|
| |
·
|
|
Sulphur Springs Coca-Cola Bottling Company,
operating in eastern Texas;
|
| |
·
|
|
Montgomery Coca-Cola Bottling Company, Inc.,
operating in Alabama;
|
| |
·
|
|
Perryton Coca-Cola Bottling Company, Inc., operating
in the panhandles of Texas and Oklahoma;
|
| |
·
|
|
Big Bend Coca-Cola Bottling Company, operating in
southwest Texas; and
|
Europe
| |
·
|
|
Sud Boissons S.A. and Societe Boissons Gazeuses de
la Cote d’Azur, operating in southern France and Monaco.
|
These acquisitions were funded through a combination
of cash, assumed debt, and shares of the Company’s common stock from treasury.
34
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
4. Nonrecurring Costs
During the second half of 2001 the Company recorded
restructuring and other charges totaling $78 million. The restructuring charge,
which is included in selling, delivery, and administrative expenses in 2001,
related to a series of steps designed to improve the Company’s cost structure
including the elimination of unnecessary support functions following the
consolidation of North America into one operating unit and streamlining
management of the North American operations responsive to the current business
environment.
Of approximately 2,000 positions impacted, the
majority of personnel affected were no longer employees of the Company as of
December 31, 2001. Employees impacted by the restructuring were provided both
financial and nonfinancial severance benefits. Restructuring costs include costs
associated with involuntary terminations and other direct costs associated with
implementation of the restructuring. Pay benefits are being paid over the
benefit period. Other direct costs include relocation costs and costs of
development, communication, and administration which are expensed as incurred.
In addition, during the second half of 2001 the
Company completed its analysis of certain technology initiatives and capital
projects and recognized an impairment charge of $20 million to reduce the
carrying value of assets to net recoverable values.
The table below summarizes accrued restructuring
expenses and amounts charged against the accrual as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2001 (in millions):
|
Restructuring Summary
|
|
Expenses
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
Accrued Balance
|
|
Employee terminations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance pay and benefits
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
$
|
(11
|
)
|
|
$
|
40
|
|
Other direct costs
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
|
$
|
41
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2000 the Company realized $20 million of
insurance proceeds related to its 1999 product recall in certain parts of Europe
and a $12 million nonrecurring charge related to the restructuring of operations
in Great Britain. These items were included in selling, delivery, and
administrative expenses in 2000.
5. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
At December 31 accounts payable and accrued expenses
consist of the following (in millions):
| |
|
2001
|
|
2000
|
|
Trade accounts payable
|
|
$
|
885
|
|
$
|
915
|
|
Accrued advertising costs
|
|
|
462
|
|
|
385
|
|
Accrued compensation and benefits
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
175
|
|
Accrued interest costs
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
217
|
|
Accrued taxes
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
204
|
|
Additional accrued expenses
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
425
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
$
|
2,610
|
|
$
|
2,321
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Long-term Debt
The table below summarizes the Company’s
long-term debt at December 31, adjusting for the effects of interest rate and
currency swap agreements:
| |
|
2001
|
|
2000
|
| |
|
(In millions)
|
|
U.S. commercial paper (weighted average rates of
2.0% and 6.6%)
|
|
$
|
1,759
|
|
$
|
1,409
|
|
Canadian dollar commercial paper (weighted average
rates of 2.5% and 5.9%)
|
|
|
251
|
|
|
285
|
|
Canadian dollar notes due 2002-2009 (weighted
average rates of 4.7% and 6.0%)(A)
|
|
|
686
|
|
|
672
|
|
Notes due 2002-2037 (weighted average rates of 6.5%
and 6.9%)(B)
|
|
|
2,885
|
|
|
2,115
|
|
Debentures due 2012-2098 (weighted average rates of
7.4%)
|
|
|
3,783
|
|
|
3,800
|
|
8.35% zero coupon notes due 2020 (net of unamortized
discount of $490 and $501)
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
128
|
|
Euro notes due 2002-2021 (weighted average rates of
6.3% and 6.4%)(C)
|
|
|
2,268
|
|
|
2,277
|
|
Various foreign currency debt
|
|
|
236
|
|
|
276
|
|
Additional debt
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
109
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, including effect of net asset
positions of currency swap agreements
|
|
|
12,122
|
|
|
11,071
|
|
Net asset positions of currency swap agreements(D)
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
50
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
$
|
12,169
|
|
$
|
11,121
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A)
|
|
During 2001 the Company issued $79 million in
notes due 2002-2003 with a weighted average interest rate of 5.2% under its
Canadian Medium Term Note Program.
|
|
(B)
|
|
In the third quarter of 2001 the Company issued
$1 billion in notes due 2006-2011 with a weighted average interest rate of 5.79%
under its shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
|
|
(C)
|
|
During 2001 the Company issued $255 million of
6.5% notes due 2016 under its Euro Medium Term Note Program in exchange for Euro
notes due 2013.
|
|
(D)
|
|
The net asset positions of currency swap
agreements are included in the balance sheet as assets.
|
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt during the
next five years are as follows (in millions): 2002—$1,804; 2003—$960;
2004—$1,734; 2005—$262; and 2006—$926.
The Company has domestic and international credit
facilities to support its commercial paper programs and other borrowings as
needed. At December 31, 2001 and 2000 the Company had $0 and $128 million,
respectively, of short-term borrowings outstanding under these credit
facilities. At December 31, 2001 and 2000 the Company had approximately $3.3
billion and $2.7 billion, respectively, of amounts available under domestic and
international credit facilities.
At December 31, 2001 and 2000 approximately $2.3
billion and $2.0 billion, respectively, of borrowings due in the next 12 months
were classified as maturing after one year due to the Company’s intent and
ability through its credit facilities to refinance these borrowings on a
long-term basis.
35
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
At December 31, 2001 and 2000 the Company had
available for issuance approximately $1.7 billion and $2.7 billion,
respectively, in registered debt securities under a shelf registration statement
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. At December 31, 2001 and 2000 the
Company had available for issuance approximately $1.0 billion and $0.5 billion,
respectively, in debt securities under a Euro Medium Term Note Program, and at
December 31, 2001 and 2000 the Company had approximately $0.5 billion and $0.6
billion, respectively, available for issuance under a Canadian Medium Term Note
Program.
The credit facilities and outstanding notes and
debentures contain various provisions that, among other things, require the
Company to maintain a defined leverage ratio and limit the incurrence of certain
liens or encumbrances in excess of defined amounts. These requirements currently
are not, and it is not anticipated they will become, restrictive to the
Company’s liquidity or capital resources.
7. Derivative Financial Instruments
On January 1, 2001 the Company adopted FAS 133,
which requires the recognition of all derivative instruments on the balance
sheet at fair value.
The Company uses interest rate swap agreements and
other risk management instruments to manage the fluctuation of interest expense
on the Company’s fixed/floating debt portfolio. The Company also uses currency
swap agreements, forward agreements, options, and other risk management
instruments to minimize the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on the
Company’s nonfunctional currency cash flows and to protect the value of the
Company’s net investments in foreign operations.
The hedges entered into by the Company can be
categorized as fair value, cash flow, or net investment hedges. The Company
enters into fair value hedges to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value
of fixed rate debt resulting from fluctuations in interest rates. Effective
changes in the fair values of designated and qualifying fair value hedges are
recognized in earnings as offsets to changes in the fair value of the related
hedged liabilities. At adoption and during the year ended December 31, 2001
there was no ineffectiveness related to fair value hedges. Ineffectiveness is
defined as the amount by which the change in the value of the hedge does not
exactly offset the change in the value of the hedged item.
The Company enters into cash flow hedges to mitigate
exposure to changes in the cash flows attributable to certain forecasted
transactions such as international raw material purchases and payments on
certain foreign currency debt obligations. Changes in the fair value of cash
flow hedging instruments are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive
income. Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income are then
subsequently reversed to earnings in the same periods the forecasted purchases
or payments affect earnings. Changes in fair value from ineffectiveness of cash
flow hedges are recognized in income currently. During 2001 the Company
recognized a loss of approximately $1 million of ineffectiveness related to cash
flow hedges of international raw material purchases. This amount has been
recorded in other nonoper-ating expenses in the consolidated statement of
operations.
The Company recognized a charge, net of tax,
of approximately $26 million in accumulated other comprehensive income during
the first quarter of 2001 from the adoption of FAS 133. At December 31, 2001 no
amounts related to cash flow hedges of forecasted international raw materials
purchases were included in accumulated other comprehensive income.
The Company enters into certain
nonfunctional currency borrowings as net investment hedges of international
subsidiaries. During 2001 the net amount recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income related to these borrowings was a loss of approximately $24
million.
Prior to January 1, 2001 the Company also
used interest expense and currency related agreements for risk management
purposes.
The Company had floating-to-fixed interest
rate swaps with total notional amounts outstanding at December 31, 2000, of $16
million, which expired in 2001. At December 31, 2000, the Company received a
weighted average interest rate of 5.7% and paid a weighted average interest rate
of 5.5% under these swaps. The Company had fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps
with total notional amounts outstanding at December 31, 2000 of $449 million,
expiring through 2009. At December 31, 2000 the Company received a weighted
average interest rate of 6.7% and paid a weighted average interest rate of 6.5%
under these swaps.
At December 31, 2000 the Company had
interest rate caps outstanding of $120 million. Premiums paid for these caps
were amortized to interest expense over the contract term. Payments received
during 2000 under these cap agreements were not significant.
At December 31, 2000 the Company had
currency swap arrangements on $670 million of local debt.
Notional amounts outstanding under forward
contracts at December 31, 2000 were $104 million. The Company’s forward
contracts expired in 2001.
The Company is exposed to credit losses in
the event of nonperformance by counterparties to exchange agreements.
Counterparties to the Company’s exchange agreements are major financial
institutions and their creditworthiness is subject to continuing review;
however, full performance by these counterparties is anticipated.
36
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
8. Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts and fair values of the
Company’s financial instruments at December 31 are summarized as follows (in
millions; (liability)/asset):
| |
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
| |
|
Carrying Amount
|
|
|
Fair Values
|
|
|
Carrying Amount
|
|
|
Fair Values
|
|
|
Debt related financial instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
$
|
(12,156
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,587
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,104
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,225
|
)
|
|
Currency swap agreements in liability positions
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
Currency swap agreements in asset positions
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net debt
|
|
$
|
(12,122
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,553
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,071
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,206
|
)
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap agreements
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
|
$
|
46
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
17
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency forward agreements
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
(9
|
)
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Stock-Based Compensation Plans
The Company has elected to apply APB Opinion No. 25
and related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation
plans, instead of applying the optional cost recognition requirements of FAS
123. FAS 123, if fully adopted, would change the method for cost recognition on
the Company’s stock-based compensation plans. Pro forma disclosures as if the
Company had adopted the FAS 123 cost recognition requirements follow.
The Company’s stock option plans provide for the
granting of nonqualified stock options to certain key employees. Generally,
options outstanding under the Company’s stock option plans are granted at prices
that equal or exceed the market value of the stock on the date of grant. The
Company’s unvested options vest over a period up to nine years and expire 10
years from the date of the grant. Certain option grants contain provisions that
allow for accelerated vesting if various stock performance criteria are met.
Compensation costs for performance-based stock option plans were $(1) million,
$2 million, and $4 million for 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. The reduction
in compensation cost for performance-based stock option plans in 2001 is due to
a reversal of expense made for granted awards for which it is probable that the
required performance targets will not be met. At December 31, 2001 approximately
34,000 performance-based stock options had not met the stock performance
requirement.
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock
options as of December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, and changes during the year
ended on those dates, is presented below (shares in thousands):
| |
|
2001
|
|
2000
|
|
1999
|
| |
|
Shares
|
|
|
Wtd. Avg. Exer. Price
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Wtd. Avg. Exer. Price
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Wtd. Avg. Exer. Price
|
|
Outstanding at beginning of year
|
|
46,007
|
|
|
$
|
22.47
|
|
47,130
|
|
|
$
|
22.18
|
|
27,270
|
|
|
$
|
16.44
|
|
Granted at prices equaling grant date prices
|
|
12,297
|
|
|
|
18.63
|
|
788
|
|
|
|
21.01
|
|
12,074
|
|
|
|
22.64
|
|
Granted at prices greater than grant date prices
|
|
3,983
|
|
|
|
23.77
|
|
417
|
|
|
|
29.86
|
|
10,377
|
|
|
|
34.22
|
|
Exercised
|
|
(2,997
|
)
|
|
|
6.48
|
|
(1,211
|
)
|
|
|
6.94
|
|
(2,081
|
)
|
|
|
7.22
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
(1,414
|
)
|
|
|
20.23
|
|
(1,117
|
)
|
|
|
28.56
|
|
(510
|
)
|
|
|
32.77
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year
|
|
57,876
|
|
|
$
|
22.63
|
|
46,007
|
|
|
$
|
22.47
|
|
47,130
|
|
|
$
|
22.18
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at end of year
|
|
32,257
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,381
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,734
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options available for future grant
|
|
28,196
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,804
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The table below details the fair value of options
granted during 2001, 2000, and 1999. The fair value of each option grant was
estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with
the following weighted assumptions for 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively: (i)
dividend yields of 0.4% for all years, (ii) expected volatility of 40%, 37%, and
35%, (iii) risk-free interest rates of 4.95%, 6.76%, and 5.89%, and (iv)
expected life of six years for all years.
| |
|
2001
|
|
2000
|
|
1999
|
|
Weighted average fair value of options granted
during the year
|
|
$
|
8.08
|
|
$
|
8.77
|
|
$
|
8.60
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At prices equaling grant date prices
|
|
$
|
8.41
|
|
$
|
9.63
|
|
$
|
10.32
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At prices greater than grant date prices
|
|
$
|
7.05
|
|
$
|
7.17
|
|
$
|
6.90
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes information about
stock options outstanding at December 31, 2001 (shares in thousands):
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
Options Exercisable
|
|
Range of Exercise Prices
|
|
Number
Outstanding
at 12/31/01
|
|
Wtd. Avg. Remaining Contractual Life
|
|
|
Wtd. Avg. Exercise Price
|
|
Number
Exercisable
at 12/31/01
|
|
Wtd. Avg. Exercise Price
|
|
$4 to 12
|
|
10,994
|
|
2.58
|
years
|
|
$
|
6.97
|
|
10,994
|
|
$
|
6.97
|
|
12 to 20
|
|
23,556
|
|
8.01
|
|
|
|
17.97
|
|
8,452
|
|
|
17.14
|
|
20 to 40
|
|
17,008
|
|
7.84
|
|
|
|
27.18
|
|
7,442
|
|
|
27.22
|
|
over 40
|
|
6,318
|
|
6.48
|
|
|
|
54.99
|
|
5,369
|
|
|
55.10
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
57,876
|
|
6.76
|
years
|
|
$
|
22.63
|
|
32,257
|
|
$
|
22.32
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company’s restricted stock award plans provide
for awards to officers and certain key employees of the Company. For awards
granted during 1996 and 1997, restricted stock vests generally only (i) upon
attainment of certain increases in the market price of the Company’s stock
within five years from the date of grant, and (ii) after continued employment
for a period of up to five years once the stock performance criterion is met.
Awards granted in 2001 and 2000 generally vest upon continued employment for a
period up to five years. In 2001 the Company granted 336,000 restricted stock
shares.
All restricted stock awards entitle the participant
to full dividend and voting rights. Unvested shares are restricted as to
disposition and subject to forfeiture under certain circumstances. Upon issuance
of restricted shares, unearned compensation is charged to shareowners’ equity
for the cost of restricted stock and is recognized as amortization expense
ratably over the vesting periods, as applicable. The amount of unearned
compensation recognized as expense for restricted stock awards was $8 million,
$7 million, and $6 million for 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively.
If compensation cost for the Company’s grants under
stock-based compensation plans had been determined under FAS 123, the Company’s
net income applicable to common shareowners, and basic and diluted net income
per share applicable to common shareowners for 2001, 2000, and 1999, would
approximate the pro forma amounts below (in millions, except per share data):
| |
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
1999
|
| |
|
As Reported
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
As Reported
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
As Reported
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
Net income (loss) applicable to common shareowners
|
|
$
|
(324
|
)
|
|
$
|
(370
|
)
|
|
$
|
233
|
|
$
|
199
|
|
$
|
56
|
|
$
|
36
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income (loss) per share applicable to
common shareowners
|
|
$
|
(0.75
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.86
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.56
|
|
$
|
0.47
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income (loss) per share applicable to
common shareowners
|
|
$
|
(0.75
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.86
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.54
|
|
$
|
0.46
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effects of applying FAS 123 in this pro forma
disclosure may not be indicative of future results. FAS 123 does not apply to
awards prior to 1995, and additional awards in future years are possible.
38
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
10. Pension and other Postretirement Benefit
Plans
Pension Plans: The Company sponsors a
number of defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all of its
employees in North America and Europe. Additionally, the Company participates in
various multi-employer pension plans worldwide. Total pension expense for
multi-employer plans was $27 million in 2001, $25 million in 2000, and $23
million in 1999. The Company’s funding policy is to make annual contributions to
the extent such contributions are tax deductible but not less than the minimum
contribution required by applicable regulations.
Other Postretirement Plans: The Company
sponsors unfunded defined benefit postretirement plans providing healthcare and
life insurance benefits to substantially all U.S. and Canadian employees who
retire or terminate after qualifying for such benefits. European retirees are
covered primarily by government-sponsored programs, and the specific cost
to the Company for these programs and other postretirement healthcare is not
significant.
Summarized information on the Company’s pension and
other postretirement benefit plans is as follows (in millions):
| |
|
Pension Plans
|
|
|
Other Postretirement Plans
|
|
| |
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2000
|
|
|
Reconciliation of benefit obligation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
1,279
|
|
|
$
|
1,185
|
|
|
$
|
272
|
|
|
$
|
266
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
Plan participants’ contributions
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
Amendments
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
Actuarial (gain) loss
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Benefit payments
|
|
|
(64
|
)
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
Curtailment gain
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Special termination benefits
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Translation adjustments
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year
|
|
$
|
1,478
|
|
|
$
|
1,279
|
|
|
$
|
327
|
|
|
$
|
272
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of fair value of plan assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
|
$
|
1,227
|
|
|
$
|
1,154
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
Actual return (loss) on plan assets
|
|
|
(167
|
)
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Employer contributions
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
Plan participants’ contributions
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Benefit payments
|
|
|
(64
|
)
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
Translation adjustments
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
|
|
$
|
1,117
|
|
|
$
|
1,227
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status at end of year
|
|
$
|
(361
|
)
|
|
$
|
(52
|
)
|
|
$
|
(327
|
)
|
|
$
|
(272
|
)
|
|
Unrecognized transition asset
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
Unrecognized prior service cost (asset)
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
|
|
(81
|
)
|
|
Unrecognized net (gain) loss
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
Fourth quarter contribution
|
|
|