Session 1 2   3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Exam
Date 8/22 8/29 9/2 9/12 9/19 9/26 10/3 10/10 10/17 10/24 10/31 11/7 11/14 11/21 11/28 12/5
Day Mon Mon Fri Mon Mon Mon Mon Mon Mon Mon Mon Mon Mon Mon Mon Mon

Session Date Assignment Name
1 22-Aug    
2 29-Aug Current Developments 1 SEC Charges Ernst & Young At Bally 
3 2-Sep    
4 12-Sep Quiz 1 Cash Flow 
5 19-Sep Quiz 2 Financial Statements and ratios
6 26-Sep Case 1 Integrated Analysis • Pfizer • Takeda 
7 3-Oct Quiz 3 Inventories
8 10-Oct Case 2 Nucor
9 17-Oct Exam Midterm
10 24-Oct Current Developments 2 Worldcom
11 31-Oct Case 3 Texaco 
12 7-Nov Quiz 4 Investments
13 14-Nov Case 4 Coca Cola
14 21-Nov Current Developments 3 Lehman
15 28-Nov Quiz 5 Debt and Equity Markets
Exam 5-Dec Exam Final

1 Introduction 110826  3
Reading:
Chapter 1,
Notes , First Day Assignments


2 Financial statements: The raw data of analysis; Accrual concept of income; Analysis of cash flow information.
Reading: • Chapters 2 and 3 •
Ignore: Nonrecurring items (p. 52-61);
Notes • Bad Debts and CFO
•
03-Lucent-1999-10K-Valuation (1 page) • Lucent-1999 Financials • Lucent-1999 l 10-K • Lucent-2000 Financials • Ford 2003 • Ford 2004
• Kraft & Cadbury • Apple and iphones

Class discussion: • 3-4 • 3-10; Homework: • 3-09 • 3-12 • 03-01,02,03,05

Cash Flow Readings - [More]
An-interview-with-Microsoft's-CFO-McKinsey-Quarterly

Cash Flow Reigns Once Again

Cash Flow: a Better Way to Know Your Bank

Cash-Flow Hocus-Pocus

Corporate-Cash-Umbrellas-Too-Big-for-This-Storm

Credit Woes Hit in Unlikely Places

Firms-Ponder-What-Constitutes-Cash

GM-Expects-to-Continue-Burning-Cash-[Q]

How Some Companies Abuse Cash Flow

In India, Clues Unfold to a Fraud’s Framework

Is-Target-Corp.'s-Credit-Too-Generous

Looking-for-Cable's-Moment-in-the-Sun

Options Rule Could Hit Cash Flows (CFO to CFF)

Out of Balance

Retailers-continue-defensive-inventory-strategy

Steve Jobs' Bonus - Feb 20 00 - SJMNews

Stock Options Pad Cash Flow Of Soaring Technology Issues WSJ Jul 17 2000

Stocks-End-Flat,-Microsoft-Lifts-Techs

Too-Much-Cash

US-Companies-Can-Seize-Roughly-$600-Billion-From-'Working-Capital

Voluntary-Disclosure-of-Free-Cash

Where Accounting Meets Language


Georgia-Tech-Crew's-Report-Spurs-Change-in-Accounting-For-Operating-Cash-Flow-Mar-05

Outside-Audit-Cash-Flow-Never-Lies-Or-Does-It


Altria Ready to Consider Next Breakup [Q]

Cigarette-lawsuits-light-up-Kraft-spin-off-talk

 SEC, Ernst & Young and Bally Total Fitness


3 Foundations of Ratio and Financial Analysis; Common size statements; Categories of ratios; Integrated ratio analysis. Earnings per share; Alternate capital structures.

Reading: Chapter 4 • Notes • Financial Assets •Financial Analysis of Pfizer • Dell 04 10K (Look at Cash Cycle in page 22)

Class discussion: • 04-07 & 08 • 04-20 & 21; Homework: 4-Rest

Ratios Readings
Big-Firms-Are-Quick-to-Collect,-Slow-to-Pay

Dell-Managing-Working-Capital

Dell to Rely Less on Direct Sales

How H-P Reclaimed Its PC Lead Over Dell

 

FASB-Financial Statement Presentation

FASB-Discussion,Financial Statement Presentation


4 Analysis of inventories: Impact of change in prices; Alternative methods of computing cost; Adjustments from LIFO to FIFO; Financial ratio effect; Reporting and measurement issues; Empirical perspectives; Market reactions to method changes; Is a change to LIFO good news or bad news?

Reading: Chapter 6 • Notes • IRS Rules • IRS Court cases • Form 970

Class discussion: 06-08 & 09; Homework: • 06-01 to 04 • 06-rest

Inventory Readings
http://www.lifopro.com/index.html
Big Oil's Accounting Methods Fuel Criticism

IFRS LIFO suction

Is It Time to Liquidate LIFO

KPMG-IFRS-Is-Coming,-What-Does-This-Mean-for-Tax

LIFO and IFRS How Closely Linked

Must-LIFO-Go-to-Make-Way-for-IFRS

Potential-Consequences-of-the-Elimination-of-LIFO-as-a-Part-of-IFRS-Convergence-Georgia-Tech

Republicans-Drop-a-Tax-Plan-After-Businesses-Protest-New-York-Times.htm

The Battle to Preserve LIFO - CFO.com

Will Congress Sink LIFO? - CFO.com

Rep Davis Questions Treasury Secretary Geithner on Proposed LIFO Repeal

 

http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode26/usc_sec_26_00000472----000-.html

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZAg2Pab7-tY&feature=youtube_gdata

http://capwiz.com/aedaction/issues/alert/?alertid=13227461

http://www.financialexecutives.org/eweb/startpage.aspx?site=_fei


5 Capitalization versus Expensing: Acquiring the asset: The capitalization decision; Capitalization of interest costs; Intangible assets Analysis of Long Lived Assets
Reading: • Chapter 7 • Ignore Asset Revaluation and Regulated Utilities p. 240-242
• Chapter 8 • Ignore Impairment of Long Lived assets and Impairment p. 275-282
•
Long lived assets notes • Long lived assets example • Estimation notes 1 • Estimation notes 2

Class discussion:  07-09 (Pfizer) • 8-14;  Homework: • 07-01, 07, 12 • 07-rest • 8-5 to 10

DUE 1 Integrated Analysis • Pfizer • Roche • Takeda


6 Income taxes
Deferred taxed; effective tax rate; analysis of tax footnote disclosures; permanent and temporary tax differences.

Reading: • Chapter 9 • Income tax notes

Class discussion: Tax disclosures of Pfizer • Tax related disclosures in GE statements • Look for deferred tax assets and tax related disclosures in Amazon statements • Amazon Taxes

Homework: 9-6, 7, 10, 12, 14

Taxes Readings • Cartoons  • More Readings

Amazon-4Q-2004- Look at the news item and tax disclosures (page 16) • Amazon-4Q-2005

Amazon's Earnings Tumble 43% Revenue Misses Estimates Feb 2006
Amazon Squeezed by Online Rivals, Feb 05

Corporate-Income-Taxes-In-The-Bush-Era Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy

Corporate-Tax-Game-March-2003

GAO - Challenges Remain in Combating Abusive Tax Shelters

GAO - Comparison of the Reported Tax Liabilities

GE Report Raises Doubts

GM Will Book $39 Billion Charge [Q]

How Lehman Sold Plan To Sidestep Tax Man 709

KPMG Used Its Own Tax Shelter
KPMG-Fraud-Survey
KPMG's Knight in Shining Armor
Levin Introduces Bill to End Double Standard in Corporate Tax

Lifting the Veil on Tax Risk [Q]

Minding the Gap [Q]

PWC-Guide to Accounting for Income Taxes - 2009 Edition

Rite Aid Struggles with Tax Break Prescription  

Tax Breaks for Executives Who Earn Now, Pay Later

Tax Shelters: Exotic or Just Plain Illegal?

Taxes round the world, Fortune 2003

Tech Titans' Tax Picture Is Clouded by Options

The-Corporate-Tax-Game,-March-2003

The Lure of Sirius: Tax Losses

The Tax Hit You May Not See

Why Citi Struggles to Tally Losses [Q]

 

Inside Wal-Mart's Bid To Slash State Taxes

Wal-Mart Cuts Taxes By Paying Rent to Itself

Why Wal-Mart Set Up Shop in Italy


7 Analysis of financing liabilities: Long term debt; debt with equity features; effects of changes in interest rate; retirement of debt; Bond covenants; accounting based constraints; Leases and incentives, financial reporting for leases; Off-balance sheet activities.

Reading: Chapter 10, Chapter 11 (Ignore: Appendix 11) Notes

Class discussion: 10-23

Off-balance-sheet activities and Lease Notes • Denominator Year Notes
• 
Look at lease disclosures in: Sears 1999 •
J C Penney 1999 • 11-19 to 22 Sears

Off balance Sheet Readings

Citi's $41 Billion Issue - Should It Put CDOs On the Balance Sheet[Q]

Deloitte-Boards Consider Feedback on Leases ED

Disney-Take-Losses-in-France-March 26, 2004

Enron Aside, Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) Are Legal, Innovative and Widely Used

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/tax/ 

Equipment Leasing Association

ELA Weighs in on PBS Television Show

ELA Lease Accounting Separating Myth from Reality White Paper

ELA Lease Accounting Separating Myth From Reality Response

FASB-Leases (Topic 840).pdf

FIN 46 Adds Billions to Bank Balance Sheet

Fin-46-FASB • Fin-46-Deloitte • Fin-46-PWC

General Motors Revved Up Its Accounting

How Big Tax Shelter With Cities.

How Leases Play A Shadowy Role In Accounting ct

IFRS - Lease accounting rules

Lease Accounting - Falling Rents Will Boost EBITDA

Leasing Lattes: To Drink or Not to Drink

Lehman-Examiner-s-Report-Vol-3

PWC-future of leasing

PWC-The future of leasing Research of impact on companies ratios

Risks Sparking Bailout Were Still in Shadows By Post-Enron Rules 710

SEC Seeks Enhanced Disclosure Of Pension and Lease Obligations June 2005

Surprise - New Consolidation Rule May Affect Private Equity

Will FASB Ever Issue Good Lease Accounting Principles?

With New, United Voice, Auditors Stand Ground On How to Treat Crunch 710

You May Be Liable For That Lease

Homework: 10-03 & 04; 10-rest; 11-17; 11-Rest

DUE 2 Inventory Analysis of Nucor • Nucor 10-K


8 Off Balance Sheet Financing Techniques
Class discussion: Review

Watch: Tax me if you can on Frontline
Responses form the leasing industry:
ELA Online

DUE 2 Worldcom


9 Mid-term Examination: Open Book and Notes


10 Intercorporate Investments Investment in securities; Analysis of marketable securities; Equity method of accounting; Consolidations and comparison

Reading: Chapter 13; Notes

Class discussion: Marketable Securities Example Part 1 • Part 2 • 13-13 ExxonMobil: 10K, Fill-in, Analysis • 13-16 Coke segments • 13 Rest


11 Business Combinations and Subsidiaries Off-balance sheet activities and avoiding non-consolidation
What happened at Enron?
Notes
Reading: Chapter 14;
Notes

The Overleveraged Disneyland: Will Disney Take Losses in France?

DUE  3 Texaco Assignment • Texaco 1999 Annual Report • Texaco 1999 10-K


12 Accounting Based Measures of Risk
Prediction of Bankruptcy; the Prediction of Debt Risk and Equity Risk; Debt ratings and covenants; Cost of debt prediction using accounting variables

Reading: Chapter 18, Notes • S&P Corporate criteria (115 pages - not everything!) • S&P ratings (7 pages) • S&P Rating methodology (35 pages) • Altman Paper: Revisiting the Z-score and Zetaฎ models • 18 Appendix

Class discussion: 18-1 to 3, 18-4 Coke; Homework: 18 -05 to 07  (Westvaco financial statements); 18-08 to 10

Debt Analysis and Bond ratings Readings

Altman et al: Zeta Analysis A New Model To Identify Bankruptcy Risk Of Corporations

Altman-Slides-Credit Scoring Models

 

Rates and Ratings

Bond Boom's Thin Ice

Bonds Suffer Subprime Hit Credit-card-quiz 

CreditStats Final Adjusted Key U.S. Industrial Financial Ratios

CreditStats Adjusted Key U.S. Industrial Financial Ratios 200 to 2002

CreditStats: Operating Lease Analytical Model

Ford-Navigates-Path-to-Profitability

Hunting the Nearly Extinct AAA

Junk Turns Golden, But May Be Laced With Tinsel

Municipal-Bond-Fans-Get-a-Rude-Awakening-Feb-205

Now GM Has Woes on Audits

Ratings Can Spark Triple Trouble

Ratings Cuts By S&P, Moody's

Triple-A Ratings Grade on a Curve

 

Raters and standards

Big Bond Rally Isn't in Bonds

Commentary: Conflicts and the Credit Crunch by Arthur Leavitt

Congress-Takes-On-Credit-Ratings

Moody's Faces the Storm

Moody's, S&P Still Hold Advantage

Ohio-Sues-Credit-Rating-Agencies-for-Pension-Fund-Losses

Rating agencies lose free-speech claim

SEC Aims to Rein In The Role of Ratings

SEC-Select-Credit-Rating-Agencies.pdf

SEC-Role and Function of Credit Rating Agencies

Triple-A Failure


S&P: • Corporate Ratings criteria (114pgs) • Rating methodology (35 pgs) • S&P Ratings and Ratios (7 pgs)

S&P-2008 Corporate Criteria Analytical Methodology

S&P-Credit Spreads Composite Overview and Methodology

Moodys: • Moodys rating process • Public Firm Risk Model

 


Links
DefaultRisk.com • Frontline Special http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/credit/
Federal Reserve Board - Interest rates

Bond Ratings and Prices: http://cxa.marketwatch.com/finra/BondCenter/Default.aspx

Capital Structure

At Levi Strauss, Dockers Are In [Q]

Big Buybacks Begin to Haunt Firms [Q]

Boom in Buybacks Helps Lift Stocks To Record Heights

Buybacks Lag, Squeeze Looms For Earnings

Corporate-Bond Investors Feel Heat

Debt and the Corporate Tax Base

Debt exposure in 757's wake-November 22, 2004

Debt-Driven Deals Shake Up Holders of Highly Rated Bonds [Q]

Debt-McKinsey

Dividends, Buybacks Set New Benchmark for Largess As Corporate Coffers Swell, Holders Reap the Rewards;

Firms-Move-to-Scoop-Up-Own-Debt

For Some, Minority Interests Will Be a Major Boost

Home Depot Details Buyback [Q] 709

IBM to Spend $15 Billion In Expanded Stock Buyback [Q]

In Emerging Markets, Fewer Debt Covenants [Q]

Investor Group Seeks Bond Protections [Q]

Losing Money by Buying Stock Back

Making-capital-structure-support

McDonald's bondholders less than thrilled with payout plan 709

Oasis for Bonds - Investment-Grade Issuance Soars 709 [Q]

PWC - FAS-150 Accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity

The Dividends From Far, Far Away

Why The Flurry Of Buybacks


13 Equity Analysis (Empirical Methods)
Classical Approach; Fundamental Analysis; Market Based Research; Positive Accounting Research.

Reading: Chapter 5 Notes;

Class discussion: 05-08,09; Homework: 05-rest

Markets Readings - C

705 Documenting the Impact of Hedge Funds on Target Companies

705 U.S. Securities Law - Does 'High Intensity' Enforcement Pay Off

706 Wealth Hazard - Guessing Low On Profit Growth

Data-Mining-Isn't-a-Good-Bet-For-Stock-Market-Predictions

Dividends-Show-Us-The-Money-Fortune

Dividend-Stocks-Haven't-Caught

Do Stocks Have Any Zip Left

Earnings-Guidance-McKinsey

Everybody's an Analyst [Q]

IBM shares fall as accounting is scrutinised

IHOP's Tall Order: Reviving Applebee's [Q]

Investor Group Seeks Bond Protections [Q]

Losing Money by Buying Stock Back

Pfizer Plans a Revamp And $4 Billion in Cost Cuts

Pro Forma Earnings - A Different Recipe

Tax Cut, Shareholder Pressure Stoke Surge in Stock Dividends

These Days, Detective Skills Are Key

This Manager Keeps His Focus On The Balance Sheet

Tide-Turns-'Basic'-for-P&G-in-Slump

Valuation of a Business-AICPA

 

Technical Analyis

 

Papers

Debt • Earnings-Guidance • Fundamentals or emotions • Making capital structure support strategy

Measuring long-term performance • Measuring stock market performance •

The right role for multiples in valuation • The value of share buybacks 

 

DUE 4 Coca-Cola and Coca-Cola Enterprises


14 Empirical Analysis II
Presentations

DUE 3 Senate Investigation of rating agencies in the aftermath of Enron

• Enron and the credit rating agencies
•
Is Enron Overpriced? Mar-05-01-Fortune


15 Review


 

 

t