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To
begin the project, students collectively create collage backgrounds
to provide the underlayer for the mixed media project. Each student
begins a collage and then passes it on to another student after 10
minutes. The passing and collaging continues until all the surfaces
are covered with images or found text.
Each student is then dealt one of the collectively created grounds.
That becomes the individual background or bottom layer. Students are
also dealt one card from a traditional deck (eight of hearts, king
of spades, etc.). The assignment is to then create their own unique
cards, incorporating images representing facets of their own lives
with the chance-derived grounds. suits, and numbers.
MATERIALS
Tagboard or railroad board or cardboard
Acrylic medium--matte or glossy
Brushes
Cups for medium
Scissors
Magazines (one or two per student)
Oil pastels
Deck of cards
Handouts with example cards
Xeroxed worksheets
Y-me Deck of Cards
DISCUSSION
Discuss the role of artists in a society. Why do artists sometimes
choose to assume social, political, and educational responsibilities?
INTRODUCTION TO HOLLIS SIGLERS WORK
Show images of Siglers artwork from the Breast Cancer Journal
series.
Show Y-me deck of cards that she produced with other artists.
Discuss how Siglers life effected her art and how her role as
an artist effected how she responded to her cancer.
ARTIST QUESTIONNAIRE
Students complete a worksheet with such questions as What things
in your life create obstacles to success? and What are
some risks you have taken in your life that you felt have paid off?
The worksheet (see below) is designed to inspire thoughtful consideration
about how the card can be seen as a metaphor for much of our lives.
While we have a great deal of autonomy concerning how we respond to
lifes real difficulties and challenges, there are many things
over which we have little or no control.
Questionnaires make a good homework assignment that can then be followed
up with a class discussion.
COLLECTIVE COLLAGE (TIMED BY MUSIC)
Each student has scissors, acrylic medium, and magazines. While listening
to music, students cut out images they like for their color, content,
texture, text, or whatever. Pictures may be cut out closely to the
edges of images or may take whatever shape the student desires. Encourage
students to vary the cutouts--for example, small and large, geometric
or organic shapes.
Adhere cutouts to the tagboard using the acrylic medium. Eventually
the entire surface will be covered with medium so it isnt a
problem if some medium gets on the surface of the images at this time.
The images should touch and may overlap. Starting at the corners and
edges works the best. Each student should spend approximately 10 minutes
adhering magazine cutouts to a piece.
After 10 minutes the teacher stops the music mid-song and switches
the style of music. At this time students will switch to working on
a different background collage, each passing his or her card to the
right. This switching will continue until each background in completed.
This will take 1 to 2 days of class time.
If anyone is absent, make sure extras are made. If some students work
quickly and some cards are finished early, ask the students to start
the extras for those who are absent.
After completing the collage backgrounds, coat the entire piece with
acrylic medium. Try to create a texture with the brushstrokes on the
surface. Allow the cards to dry overnight. Make sure brushes are rinsed
well or they will become hard and worthless.
Note to the instructor: Make the size of the backgrounds 13 by 22
inches, 4 inches longer than the final project will be. After the
boards are dry, cut off the extra 4 inches so that the final cards
are 13 by 18 inches. The 4 by 13-inch cut off pieces can be used for
practicing layering oil pastels onto the collage.
DEAL THE CARDS
Deal each student a card from a full deck. The card that is dealt
to the student will be his or her assigned number and suit. Also,
for inspiration distribute xeroxes of examples of unusual artistic
cards such as Siglers Y-me Deck that Sigler or cards depicted
in The Playful Eye by Julian
Rothenstein and Mel Gooding.
Y-me Cards available from Y-Me at 312-986-8338.
The Playful Eye at Amazon.com:
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0811826961/o/qid=994780594/sr=2-
1/ref=aps_sr_b_1_1/107-5049253-0562950
Encourage the students to use feelings and ideas from their Artist
Questionnaire to create their images and symbols for the card. Hints:
remember the emotional effectiveness of Siglers naive style.
Keep the imagery fairly simple because of the difficulty of manipulating
oil pastels in intricate shapes and because the background/under layer
is so busy with the collaged images.
DISTRIBUTE THE BACKGROUNDS RANDOMLY
Distribute one background to each student for his or her card and
one practice strip. In order to affirm the conceptual meaning of the
projectthat life is not a tabula rasa, but rather an interaction
between givens and choicesit is important that the distribution
of backgrounds be done randomly. If the background is too busy to
ignore, students might find it useful to draw their design on newsprint,
tracing paper, or other scratch paper and then transfer the contours
of their image onto the background with homemade graphite or oil pastel
carbon paper.
Students should figure out where they want areas of exposed collage,
translucent areas where the oil pastels partially expose the underlayer
of the collage, or areas completely masked by the pastels in thick
layers. Demonstrate that areas covered with pastel can be exposed
by scraping and scratching away the pastels. Strive for unity in color
scheme, contrast, and strong composition. Be open to unexpected layering
and juxtapositions.
ROUND OFF CORNERS
When the drawing is finished, use a template to trace rounded corners
onto the cardboards and cut off the corners of the cardboards to make
them look more like real playing cards.
ARTIST STATEMENTS
Each student should write an artist statement to accompany the card.
Ask students to reflect on the relationships between chance and personal
agency in their lives.
Click
here to print out Process Plans for the
Lifes Deal project.
Click
here to print out Artist Questionnaire for
Lifes Deal project.
Click
here to print out Artist Statement for Lifes
Deal project.
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