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WHATS
WRONG WITH THIS MAP?
Whats a Map Got to Do with Politics or
Art Education?
In an increasingly visual world (i.e. a world
in which more and more information is transmitted through images rather
than through text), it is our job as art teachers to help students
to analyze the ways in which visual perception shapes their perceptions
of reality
Ever notice how on a typical world map Greenland is ridiculously enlarged?
Did you realize that all of continental Europe and Great Britian are
similarly oversized in relationship to southern hemisphere continents
such as Africa and South America? What effect does this distortion
about the relative size of countries and continents have on our understanding
of the relative usage of world resources or the relative power of
countries in determining the policy of the International Monetary
Fund?
A Peters Projection Map shows the relative
size of the worlds land masses in correct proportion. Hang a
Peters map in your classroom and students are sure to say, Hey,
those continents arent shaped right! What a teachable
moment for discussing the problems of representing a three-dimensional
world on a two-dimensional plane or for exploring with students the
ways in which maps effect our understanding of political and social
as well as geographical phenomenon.
Another great teaching moment can be created by finding an upside
down map or by hanging a regular map upside down. Students will
invariably see this as incorrect and inaccurate. Many students are
amazed by the recogniton that as there is no up or down in outer space
there is no real reason why north should always be up and south should
always be down. Why are maps typically drawn in this way? Why is most
of the world debt owed by the down countries to the up
countries? Does the symbolism of the traditional orientation of maps
make this seem natural?
Sources for Peters Projection Map posters:
Syracuse Cultural Workers
Peters' Projection Map as seen on the TV show, The West Wing
This map contains a comparision of a standard and Peters projection
along the bottom.
http://www.syrculturalworkers.org/feature/peters.html
Diversophy
A site that sells question-and-answer card games and other materials
to help businesses develop intercultural expertise in the workplace.
This site contains a thorough explanation of the significance of a
Peters Projection compared to a standard projection.
See this site for Peters projection maps, postcards, and even refrigerator
magnets. (No kidding.)
Its also a source for an upside down map.
Available through this site are two books to help understand the significance
of maps for our worldview.
A New View of the World
This booklet explains the origin, uses, and activities related to
the Peters Projection. It includes answers to commonly asked questions
about the Peters map, role play exercises, and discussions about ethnocentrism
and the unconscious messages that maps send. 40 pages
Seeing Through Maps: The Power of
Images to Shape Our World View
by Ward L. Kaiser and Denis Wood. This book looks closely at the images
and messages of maps.
http://www.diversophy.com/products/publication/peters_map.htm |
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