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Artists
make work in response to their own internal visions, interests, obsessions,
desires, and dreams. Yet the work of artists is always situated in
the zeitgeistthe times, the place, the conditionsin which
they live and work.
It can be difficult for art classes to find effective ways to involve
students in framing their work processes within social, cultural,
and historical contexts. Unfortunately, in trying to help students
to understand how the meaning of their work is generated in response
to a contemporary milieu, art projects have a tendency to ask students
to express a fixed opinion or take a stand about whats
happening.
Theres nothing wrong with polemical art, but making authentic
art usually means that the artist does not have a total a priori stance
in relation to subject matter. Rather a basic assumption of aesthetics
is that the artist comes to understand his or her relationship to
the content through the sensuous and intellectual activity of artmaking.
The Newspaper Ground project encourages art students to use the context
of the daily news as the starting point for a personal artistic exploration
by literally using the pages of a newspaper as the ground on which
to begin an artistic exploration. The process of the project rejects
pre-planned solutions in favor of giving art students the experience
of letting content emerge through expressionist strategiesopening
themselves to what is given, downplaying unimportant text and imagery,
emphasizing significant words and pictures, and juxtaposing additional
materials to the emerging work.
Though Expressionism is a popularly accepted strategy for understanding
and valuing works in much middle school and high school art curricula,
there is a real need for projects that encourage students to thoughtfully
engage in work processes based in Expressionist techniques. As experienced
art teachers know, just telling teens to express yourself,
doesnt usually work. |
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