EaES 455
Clastic Sedimentology and Sequence Stratigraphy

Instructor: Torbjörn Törnqvist

Welcome to the EaES 455 homepage! This website provides the syllabus of EaES 455, as well as links to all lecture notes, including illustration materials. In order to properly access all this information, you need to have Microsoft PowerPoint 97 or higher (available in the department computer lab, 2462 SES), as well as Adobe Acrobat (freeware that can be downloaded from the web). In order to run animations, some additional software (e.g., RealOne Player, also freeware) is needed.

This course consists primarily of lecturing (about 35 hours), and writing. Lectures will focus primarily on general concepts; a substantial amount of time will have to be spent by means of independent study of the literature. Each participant will write a 10-page paper about a topic of choice, as well as two 2-page reviews of published articles. The paper will include a 15-minute oral presentation, and the reviews will be discussed in class with the group as a whole. There will also be a few labs.

 

Lectures

This website will be updated immediately prior to each lecture, so you will be able to view all preceding lectures. The lecture notes are provided in two formats: a complete version with text and illustrations similar to what is shown in class, and a condensed version which contains text only (in black and white). The latter is most convenient for modem downloading and printing. When you use the print option, make sure you select the option "handouts" (rather than "slides"); you can easily fit 6 slides on one page. This will save ink and trees!

Introduction
Sedimentology - concepts
Fluvial environments
Deltaic environments
Coastal environments
Offshore marine environments
Sea-level change
Sequence stratigraphy - concepts
Marine sequence stratigraphy
Nonmarine sequence stratigraphy
Basin and reservoir modeling
Reflection

All text slides in black and white

 

Literature

This course uses two textbooks:

Reading, H.G. (Editor), 1996. Sedimentary Environments: Processes, Facies and Stratigraphy. Blackwell, Oxford, 688 pp. ISBN 0-632-03627-3.
Chapters 1-3, 6-7, 10, 13.

Emery, D. and Myers, K.J. (Editors), 1996. Sequence Stratigraphy. Blackwell, Oxford, 297 pp. ISBN 0-632-03706-7.
Chapters 1-9, 11-12.

 

Paper and oral presentation

Every participant is expected to write a short paper about a topic of choice within the broad field of sedimentary geology. The topic must be approved by the instructor. The deadline for selection of a topic is September 26; the deadline for turning in the paper is October 31, before class. Please keep in mind that these deadlines are very firm; papers turned in late without a valid reason will be graded accordingly. Make sure you strictly follow the general instructions for the writing of your paper.

Oral presentations take place on November 3 (Bick, Collier, Dahlem, Egbobawaye) and November 7 (Honeycutt, Koy, Mateo, Migurskiy), in the lecture room (202 LH). You are expected to provide me with your PowerPoint presentation by October 31. The duration of each talk is no longer than 15 minutes (this will be enforced strictly!), with 5 minutes of discussion.

 

Reviews

Early November, two published papers will be distributed with the purpose of each participant to write reviews for both, just as a journal referee. We will use official review sheets for this purpose; you are expected to fill out the form for each of the two papers, including a one-page assessment. The reviews have to be turned in by November 21 (another firm deadline!), and the papers will be discussed in class on December 1.

The two papers can be downloaded here:

Talling (1998)

Stanley & Hait (2000) - Figures 1 and 2

 

Labs

In the course of the semester, the following three labs will provide an opportunity to do some "hands-on" sedimentary geology. The third lab is due on December 1.

Shoreline dynamics I - key
Shoreline dynamics II - key
Shoreline dynamics III - key

 

Field trip

We will make a weekend visit to the National Center for Earth-surface Dynamics at the St. Anthony Falls Laboratory, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, where we will see a large collection of flumes that enable the study of sedimentologic and stratigraphic ("earthscape") processes at a variety of scales. We will leave Friday, November 21 at 3 PM, so we can spend all of Saturday with the flumes. Return is either Saturday night or Sunday.

 

Midterm exam

October 17, 3-5 PM, 202 LH, first 6 sections (Sedimentology; Textbook Reading). To obtain an idea of the style of questioning, check out these examples.

 

Final exam

The final will be a take-home exam that will be posted here on January 23 and must be turned in by January 30. The test covers everything we have discussed in class (i.e., both textbooks), but the focus will be slightly biased to the second part of the course. You should be able to complete the test within half a day, and you are free to use any course materials or other literature to answer the questions.

 

Animations and related materials

Sedimentology - concepts
Dune migration, Planar cross stratification, Trough cross stratification

Fluvial environments
Platte River, Allier River

Deltaic environments
Rhine-Meuse Delta

Coastal environments
BarSim

Offshore marine environments
Debris flow, Turbidity current 1, Turbidity current 2, Submarine fan

Marine sequence stratigraphy
Book Cliffs - key

Nonmarine sequence stratigraphy
Rock Springs - key

Basin and reservoir modeling
Alluvial architecture - background, Alluvial architecture animation 1, Alluvial architecture animation 2, Experiment 1, Experiment 2, Experiment 3, Experiment 4

 

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