Developmental Psychology
- currently conception to
death
- nature v nurture issue
Prenatal development
- 3 stages (different from 3
trimesters)
- Germinal - baby is called
a Zygote (conception - approximately week 2)
- Embryotic - baby is called an embryo (approxiamtely week 2
- week 8)
- Fetal - baby is called a
fetus (approximately week 8 - birth)
-
Birth
- 3 stages of
labor
- premies - pre-term, small to
date, or both
- teratogens
- Alcohol - leading cause of mental retardation (spring
1990)
- generally moderate to
severe mental retardation
-
facial anomolies
- brain is smaller,
fewer convolusions,
- Caffine
- Smoking
- DES - given to moms to prevent
miscarriage
- Thalidomide - given to
moms to lessen the effects of morning sickness
Newborns
-
- Reflexes
-
grasping
-
sucking
-
stepping
-
startle
- Brain
- number of neurons
- number of
conncetions
Freud
- Oral Stage
- Anal
Stage
- Phallic Stage
- Latency
Stage
- Genital Stage
Erikson
- Trust v Mistrust
-
Autonomy v Shame and Doubt
- Initiative v
Guilt
- Industry v Inferiority
-
Identity v Role Confusion
- Intimacy v
Isolation
- Generativity v
Stagnation
- Integrity v Despair
Marcia - Identity status
Commitment
Crisis
4 different types of identity status - Diffusion, Forclosure,
Moratorium, Achievement
Piaget
Concepts
-
Assimilation
-
Accomodation
-
schema
-
equilibrium
Stages
- Sensorimotor
- object permanence
- symbolic use
-
Preoperational
-
egocentrism
-
intuitive thinking
- Concrete
operational
-
conservation tasks
- horizonal decalage
- classification
-
Formal operational
-
abstract thinking
Kohlberg Moral Development (p143)
Level 1 Preconventional
-
Heteronomous
- Individualism, Purpose,
and Exchange
Level 2 Conventional
- Mutual interpersonal
- Social system
Level 3
Postconventional
- Social
Contract
- Univeral Ethical
Principles
Gilligan
Topics
Attachment -
Konrad Lorenz -
imprinting
Harry Harlow - secondary
reinforcer
Mary Ainsworth - strange
situation
Temperament
- easy
- difficult
- slow to warm up
Parenting
styles
- Authoritarian
-
Authoritative
- Neglectful
-
Indulgent
Aging
Alzheimer's