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Psychology 312 - Social Psychology

Fall 2004
University of Illinois at Chicago
Tuesday and Thursday, 2:00-3:15
LCD 01
Call no. 12221

Personnel | Text | Course Description | Course Requirement | Paper Instructions | Miscellaneous


Personnel:
Instructor:

Edward Sargis, Ph.D.
Office: 1058-A  BSB | Office Hours: Wednesday 12:00 - 1:00, Thursday 3:30 - 4:30
E-mail: esargis@uic.edu
Mailbox: Department of Psychology, 1009 BSB

Teaching Assistants:
Sylvia Perry | sperry2@uic.edu |  Office: 1051 BSB | Office Hours: Monday 12:30 - 1:30
Greg Colflesh | colflesh@uic.edu

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Text
Aronson, E., Wilson, T. D., & Akert, R. M. (2005). Social Psychology, 5th Ed., Pearson Education. Upper Saddle River: New Jersey.

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Course Description

Social psychology is the scientific study of the way people think, feel, and behave in social situations.  It seeks to understand how individuals influence and are influenced by others in the world around them. In pursuit of this understanding, social psychology relies heavily on the scientific method. The primary goal of this course is to introduce you to the both the theories and methods of social psychology. In addition, an interesting feature of social psychology is that many of the concepts you will learn apply to your everyday life. A secondary goal of this course is to help you understand how the social environment influences your behavior and the behavior of others around you.  Consequently, it will be important to your success in this course that you not only have a basic understanding of the concepts discussed in the text and during lecture, but also how those concepts relate to the real world.

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Requirements

Readings. You will be expected to have read the required chapters at the outset of each class.  The material presented in lecture will often assume that you have read the material presented in the text. Therefore it is strongly recommended that you do not fall behind in the reading for the course or you risk not fully understanding the material. Moreover, you will be held responsible for material presented in the text on the exams.

Participation. Even though the class is fairly large, class participation and attendance is expected.  Students who miss class are responsible for all notes, announcements, and handouts for that class. 

Exams. Exams will consist of multiple choice, short answer, and essay questions.  Questions will require that you have a good understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in class, as well as evidence to support this understanding.  Please note: The exam dates are provided in the syllabus.  You are expected to show up for the scheduled exams.  A total of 5 exams will be offered throughout the semester.  Of the 5 exams, only the final will be cumulative. You may drop your lowest exam grade.  I will drop your lowest exam grade for several reasons.  One is that everyone has a bad day every now and then. If you happened to take an exam on a day when you were not prepared and are not satisfied with your score, the exam will be dropped from the calculation of your final grade. A second reason one exam is dropped is because it eliminates the need for make-up exams.  Make-up exams will not be given under any circumstances.  If you are sick or out of town on an exam day you do not need to worry because that exam will be dropped.  Ideally you would take all four exams and drop the lowest of the five.

Paper.  The paper will comprise 20% of your course grade.  The goal of the paper requirement is to give you an opportunity to apply the ideas and theories we are learning about in class to something in your everyday experience, such as a news story, or events depicted in a movie.  Your paper will be graded according to your ability to demonstrate your understanding of three theories covered in the course by applying them to another situation (e.g., advertising, current events, a film or novel).  


When doing your project, be sure to define each of the social psychological concepts you use.  Remember, the central goal is to demonstrate your knowledge of social psychology, as well as your ability to apply it.  Thus, you must convince me that you understand the meaning of each concept you use.  Further, you should describe in very concrete terms exactly how each concept is relevant to, and helps explain, the news event, film, or whatever is the focus of your project.  BE CAREFUL!  Students sometimes get so caught up describing the news event, the movie plot, etc., that they forget they are writing a social psychology paper.  You will be graded primarily on your paper's social psychological content!

You have a choice of four paper topics.  You may:

(a)   Apply Social Psychological Theory to a News Event.  Pick a current event and try to understand it by applying three different theoretical perspectives/concepts covered in the course (e.g., theories relating to altruism, aggression, the fundamental attribution error).  Some questions you might want to address include: What are the similarities and differences in how these theories account for this event?  Does one theory do a better job than others?  Please include a copy of a newspaper or magazine article about the current event you are analyzing.  


(b)   Apply Social Psychological Theory to Print Media.  Pick an advertisement or series of advertisements from the print media (e.g., a magazine or newspaper) and analyze it/them in terms of three theoretical perspectives related to attitudes and persuasion and/or social influence.  Some questions you should address include: What strategies are being used? From what you know about social psychological theorizing and research, how effective are these strategies likely to be?  How could the ad be revised to make it more effective? Please include a copy of the advertisement(s) you are analyzing.  

(c)  Propose a Research Study to Test a Social Psychological Theory.  Using a single theory described in class, design a research study that, if conducted, would successfully test a hypothesis derived from that theory.  The study should employ one of the research methodologies discussed in class or in the book (Chapter 2).  The idea here is simply to design a study, not to actually collect data.  Your paper should be written as an APA style research paper, with an Introduction and a proposed Method section (see The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 5/e, 2001 ).  The introduction to the paper should relate the current proposal to at least three relevant published research articles not described in detail the book (i.e., for this type of project the "rule of three" applies to the number of outside references read and cited, not the number of theories or hypotheses tested).  The paper's Method section should be very explicit in describing the independent and dependent variables, as well as all of the materials and procedures that would be used in the proposed study.  You should also include an "Expected Results" section that describes what your results should look like if the hypothesis is true.  This might be accomplished in part by graphing the hypothetical results you expect.  But don't rely solely on a graph.  You should describe you expected results in the rest of the paper (i.e., the graph should illustrate the text, not replace it).  Also, you should briefly discuss the advantages of your research design relative to other possible designs.

(d)  Fix a Problem Using Social Psychological Theory.  Identify a common behavioral problem that you think needs fixing, then use at least three different social psychological theories or approaches to design an intervention that will fix the problem.  Pick a small, local problem (e.g., litter on campus, voter apathy, inappropriate use of cell phones in certain public locations -- e.g., city busses, restaurants), not a large, global problem (e.g., world peace).  Be sure that the various perspectives you use in designing your intervention are distinctly different from one another.

(e)   Apply Social Psychological Theorizing to a Film.  Many of the theories and phenomena that we will be covering in class are demonstrated in stories about social life, such as in movies.   Some suggested films and some of their social psychological content are outlined below.  You may pick one, and analyze it in terms of three theories relevant to the issues brought up in the film. Be sure to provide an adequate description of the film or novel so that I can evaluate the application of the theory to the context, and apply three theories covered in the course to help understand what happened in the film or novel.  Some questions you might want to address include: What are the similarities and differences in how these theories account for this event?  Does one theory do a better job than others? 

Please Note:  No more than 10 students will be permitted to analyze any one of these movies.  Further, you must reserve in advance the movie you intend to analyze.   To reserve a movie, send an email to course TA Greg Colflesh (colflesh@uic.edu), telling him which movie you plan to analyze (be sure to give both your name and the name of the movie in the email).  He will confirm your reservation via return email.  If you turn in a paper that analyzes a movie you did not reserve in advance, your paper will not be graded.    

Some film possibilities:  

Bend it Like Beckham  (2003).  Jess, a teen-age Indian girl living in London, dreams of playing soccer professionally like her hero, David Beckham.  Her unorthodox ambitions are opposed by her parents.  Meanwhile, Jess's sister, Pinky, prepares for her own traditional Indian wedding and the conventional lifestyle it implies.  Key social psychological issues include:  Norms and values, social perception, stereotypes. (Fox Searchlight, 112 minutes).

The Caine Mutiny  (1954).  The story of shipboard conflict and mutiny aboard a WWII naval destroyer, and the subsequent court-martial of the ship's captain, Lt. Comdr. Queeg (Humphrey Bogart).  Queeg is a battle-worn, no-nonsense naval officer determined to turn the ship's slovenly crew into proper sailors.  His efforts engender resentment, and his own insecurities help fuel to the fire.  Key social psychological issues include: Leadership, obedience to authority; conformity, stress.  (Columbia/TriStar, 125 minutes).

Defending Your Life (1991).  Meryl Streep and Albert Brooks star in this comedy about two recently deceased souls called upon to defend their lives in order to be sent to heaven.  Key social psychological issues include: Attribution theory, social comparison, and interpersonal attraction.  (Paramount, 112 minutes).


Do the Right Thing (1989).  Director Spike Lee dives head-first into a maelstrom of racial and social ills, using as his springboard the hottest day of the year on one block in Brooklyn, NY.  Also starring are Danny Aiello, Samuel L. Jackson, Rosie Perez, and John Turturro.  Two Academy Award Nominations.   Key social psychological issues include: Stereotyping, prejudice, conflict.  (Universal/Forty Acres and a Mule Filmworks, 120 minutes).


Europa, Europa  (1983).  A foreign film based on a true story about a 13-year-old Jewish boy's fight to escape from the Nazi's during World War II.  Highly acclaimed.  Key social psychological issues include: Prejudice and discrimination, attitude change, cognitive dissonance.  (Orion, 115 minutes).


Finding Forrester (2000).  The story of an unlikely bond that develops between an aging, reclusive novelist named Forrester (Sean Connery) and Jamal Wallace (Rob Brown), a 16-year-old African American with a hidden desire to be a writer.  Key social psychological issues include: Stereotyping, social identity, ingroup/outgroup bias, leadership, authority.  (Columbia, 133 minutes).


Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967).  Spencer Tracy, Katherine Hepburn, Sydney Poitier, and Katherine Houghton star in this academy award winning film about interracial dating.  When an African American man is invited by an upper class white woman to her politically liberal family home, her parents discover that it isn't always easy to "practice what you preach."    Key social psychological issues include: Impression formation, attitude change, stereotypes, and prejudice.  (Columbia/TriStar, 108 minutes).


Hard Promises  (1992)   On the eve of her wedding day, a woman's former husband returns to their hometown and tries to win her back.  A romantic comedy staring William Petersen and Sissy Spacek.  Key social psychological issues include: Attraction, equity and exchange theory, attributional models of relationships.  (Columbia/TriStar, 100 minutes).

Lords of Discipline (1986).  Davis Keith stars in this drama that chronicles the operations of a secret society within a young men's military academy.  Key social psychological issues include: Conformity and obedience, hostility and aggression, intergroup conflict.   (Paramount, 116 minutes).

Rosewood (1997).  A fictionalized account of a true story from the 1920's about a small, mostly black Florida town.  When a white woman from nearby Sumner falsely claims that she was assaulted by a black stranger, a town mob declares war on the peaceful residents of Rosewood.  The four-day attack left up to 250 dead, yet details of the incident lay hidden for 60 years.  Key social psychological issues include: Conflict escalation, prejudice, racism, sexism, social influence, contagion.  (Warner Bros., 140 minutes).

The War of the Buttons (1994).   In this allegorical anti-war film, rival groups of boys from two neighboring Irish villages engage in a running battle.  Boys from Ballydowse exchange insults with boys from nearby Carricksdowse.  One day, the Bally gang cuts the buttons off the clothes of a bully in the Carricks gang, and the Carricks retaliate by swiping the buttons from the clothes of the leader of the Bally boys.  The conflict builds from there, and both towns are engulfed.  Key social psychological issues include: Conflict escalation, ingroup/outgroup bias; conformity and obedience to authority, leadership.  (Warner Bros., 90 minutes).

Whale Rider (2003).  This is a coming-of-age story set against the backdrop of Maori mysticism.  Tribal chief Koro is obsessed with grooming a successor who will "lead our people out of darkness" -- presumably brought on by modernity.  According to tradition, the role of chief is passed to the first-born grandson. To Koro's dismay, a tragedy during childbirh leaves him with a dead grandson and the boy's healthy twin sister, Pai.  Pai is little more than a curse, in Koro's eyes, and he is the last to recognize her destiny.  Key social psychological issues include:  Leadership, gender roles, culture. (Newmarket Films, 105 minutes). 

If you wish to apply social psychological theorizing to a film not included in this list, you must get the film pre-approved by the instructor.  You may do this by coming to talk to me before or after class or during office hours to discuss your film choice.  Your alternate film choice must be approved by Thursday, October 14.  The necessity of getting an alternate film pre-approved is designed to ensure that (a) the instructor has seen the film, and (b) that the film contains adequate social psychological content to complete the assignment.  

Paper Requirements for all four paper options:  The successful paper will adequately define the social psychological concept you are applying and then describe how it pertains to the event you are discussing.  In other words, you must both define the concepts you are using and successfully describe how; for example, a character or event in the film or novel demonstrated this concept.  You will have several opportunities in class throughout the semester to practice applying what we are learning to current events; thus, you should have adequate practice explaining events in your everyday lives in terms of social psychological explanations before your paper is due. You may not write a paper on an example that we have discussed in class.


All papers must be typewritten or word-processed and double-spaced with one inch margins, using 12 point Times New Roman font.  Although there is no length requirement, the goals of the paper can usually be accomplished in eight to ten double spaced pages.  Papers should not exceed 15 pages. You will be evaluated not only on your knowledge of the social psychological concepts you have chosen, but also the relevance of the concept to what you are trying to explain, and the clarity of the explanation.  Moreover, you will also be evaluated on the correct use of spelling, grammar, punctuation, etc.  Please utilize your computer’s spell checker.  


Papers must be turned in by Thursday November 11, in class, but can be turned in at any point in the semester prior to November 11.  Papers turned in on November 11, after class will be graded down 10% (essentially one letter grade). Papers turned in one day late (i.e., Friday, November 12) will be graded down 20%; two days late 30%, and so on.  Please keep a copy of your paper for your own records.  

You may start the paper early as you like.  If you complete a draft of your paper well before the due date, we will be happy to read it and give feedback.  Please feel free to ask us any questions you have regarding the research summaries, or if you have questions about the appropriateness of various articles.

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Grades

Letter grades will be based on the following scale:
A – 100 - 89.5%
B – 89.4 - 79.5%
C – 79.4 - 69.5%
D – 69.4 – 59.5%
E – 59.4% and below
Your final grade will be weighted in the following way:
Four exams @ 20% each   80%
Paper                                  20%
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Total                                   100%

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Miscellaneous:
1.  Please e-mail, call, or see us in office hours as soon as possible in the case of any emergency that affects your ability to attend class.

2.  In fairness to the vast majority of students who take their college career seriously, no form of cheating will be tolerated on exams, papers, or any other work associated with this course.  Please understand that judicial charges will be filed against anyone suspected of academic dishonesty.


3.  Students with disabilities who require accommodations for access and participation in this course must be registered with the Office of Disability Services (ODS).  Please contact ODS at (312) 413-2103 (voice) or (312) 413-0123 (TTY).


4.  University policy on incomplete grades is very strict.  The professor will grant an incomplete grade only under the most extreme circumstances.  Do not request an incomplete unless the following conditions apply (taken from the undergraduate catalogue):

Course work is incomplete when a student fails to submit all required assignments or is absent from the final examination; incomplete course work will normally result in a failing grade.  The IN (incomplete) grade may be assigned in lieu of a grade only when all the following conditions are met:  (a) the student has been making satisfactory progress in the course; (b) the student is unable to complete all course work due to unusual circumstances that are beyond personal control and are acceptable to the instructor; (c) the student presents these reasons prior to the time that the final grade roster is due. The instructor must submit an Incomplete report with the final grade roster for the IN to be recorded.  This report is a contract for the student to complete the course work with that instructor or one designated by the department executive officer in the way described and by the time indicated on the report.  In resolving the IN, the student may not register for the course a second time, but must follow the procedures detailed on the report.  An IN must be removed by the end of the student's first semester or summer session in residence subsequent to the occurrence, or, if not in residence, no later than one calendar year after the occurrence.  When the student submits the work, the instructor will grade it and change the IN to the appropriate grade.  If an undergraduate fails to meet the stated conditions, the instructor will assign an E for the final grade.

5.  If you have any problems or concerns throughout the class, the teaching assistant and professors are here to help you.  Please come to see us in our office hours, before it is too late at the end of the semester.  Please use office hours whenever possible, but we are willing to make appointments if your schedule makes it impossible to make our office hours.


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