Psych 352 - Class 9
Working Memory
Short term memory
the immediate storage of new information
Working memory
the place where conscious, attention-consuming mental effort is applied
activation -- rehearsal of new information
retrieval of LTM information
capacity and code --
baddeley's model of working memory
phonological loop
visuo-spatial sketchpad
central executive
Evidence for visual codes in working memory
Posner letter name/shape match
Cooper & Shepard letter rotation
Shepard & Metzler block designs
Kosslyn maps
Evidence for multiple stores
Baddeley & Hitch
Brooks
Logie, et al.
Evidence for semantic codes
Evidence for movement codes (deaf populations)
transfer to LTM
maintenance vs. elaborative rehearsal
Rundus
Craik & Watkins
levels of processing
Craik & Lockhart
the self-reference effect