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UIC Vision Science Research Community (VSRC)The VSRC brings together investigators in the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences with independent investigators engaged in vision-related research in other UIC basic science departments and vision scientists from neighboring institutions as a way to encourage greater scientific collaboration and interdisciplinary vision research projects. View by last name: A-C | D-G | H-K | L-Q | R-Y Kenneth R. Alexander, PhD Dr. Alexander focuses on the development of noninvasive techniques for evaluating the pathophysiology and progression of retinal degeneration. His overall goal is to develop improved methods for monitoring visual dysfunction in persons with retinal degenerations, which will help identify more homogeneous patient subgroups for clinical trials and better evaluate the outcome of potential therapeutic strategies. Kristin J. Al-Ghoul, PhD Dr. Al-Ghoul is interested in the architecture of the Basal Membrane Complex (BMC) in the lens. She uses animal models to define the molecular organization of the BMC during normal and abnormal fiber end migration. Dimitri T. Azar, MD Dr. Azar studies the mechanisms that contribute to corneal avascularity. His research focuses on the role of membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) in corneal neovascularization, wound healing, as well as the balance between the upregulation of VEGF, the production of endostatin and neostatin14, and the cleavage of extracellular matrix components in the cornea. Prashant (Pat) Banerjee, PhD Dr. Banerjee is interested in developing innovative augmented virtual reality systems for surgical training of residents in ophthalmology. He is developing the SENSIMMER Virtual Phaco Trainer. Dr. Beyer is elucidating the pathogenesis of cataracts and the role of lens fiber connexins in the survival and transparency of the lens. He conducts studies in transfected cell systems and in genetically-manipulated animals to examine the consequences of accumulation of mutant connexins. Jin-Hong (Robert) Chang, PhD Dr. Chang focuses on the role of endostatin and MMP-7-derived fragments of collagen XVIII in corneal neovascularization and lymphangiogenesis. He also studies the biology of small neostatin-7 blocking peptides that inhibit VEGF binding to its receptor. Puwat Charukamnoetkanok, MD Dr. Charu studies the influences of structural dynamics on protein stability and functions, and what role they play in cataract formation. He also examines the molecular mechanism responsible for corneal endothelial cell proliferation and differentiation. Michael Cho, PhD Dr. Cho is actively involved in the area of stem cell tissue engineering and the regulation of cell differentiation. By identifying and manipulating specific combinations of physiochemical cues to engineer tissue constructs, he aims to create methodologies to enhance tissue engineered products. Ali R. Djalilian, MD Dr. Djalilian is studying the role of Notch signaling in the regulation of corneal epithelial growth and differentiation to understand the regulatory mechanisms leading to the development of new treatments for patients with disabling visual conditions involving the surface of the eye. Lisa Ebihara, MD, PhD Dr. Ebihara studies the role of gap junctional communication in the lens to elucidate the functional properties of gap junctional proteins and to better understand the contribution of connexins (e.g., Cx 43, Cx46, and Cx50) in lens homeostasis and cataract development. Ken-ichiro Fukuchi, MD, PhD Dr. Fukuchi is exploring the possibility that Aβ accumulation in the retina plays an important role in the pathogenesis of macular degeneration and glaucoma. Using AD model Mice, Dr. Fukuchi investigates the effectiveness of his therapeutic approach in preventing Aβ accumulation in the retina. Dr. Gemeinhart is developing an approach a method of targeting cancer-related protease activity activated in a prodrug-like approach similar to the release of ECM-bound signaling molecules. He plans to apply his findings to eye related research. Michael A. Grassi, MD Dr. Grassi investigates the genes that regulate retinal vascular growth in development and disease. His work focuses on identifying the pathways that are amenable to intervention with small molecule therapies. Jonathan J Henry, PhD Secondary Appointment(s) Dr. Henry is interested in the study of molecular and cellular basis of lens development. He is studying genes involved in lens cell determination and differentiation. John R. Hetling, PhD Dr. Hetling is developing a novel method for mapping spatial differences in retinal activity. This method uses an array of electrodes on the cornea and a full-field stimulus. Sandeep Jain , MD Dr. Jain is investigating the molecular events that lead to proper patterning and re-innervation of the cornea following injury. He focuses on keratocyte-derived guidance cues to regenerating corneal axons. Charlotte E. Joslin, OD Dr. Joslin evaluates the inaccuracies of corneal power estimation and intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation following refractive surgery. She also studies the interrelationship between water-borne pathogens and Acanthamoeba keratitis. Nalin M. Kumar, PhD Dr. Kumar studies the processes and mechanisms that are required for regulation of gap junction channels in the lens during lens homeostasis and cataractogenesis. Jie Liang, PhD Dr. Liang is interested in the study of membrane proteins as therapeutic targets for infectious diseases. He is studying beta-barrels, proteins that are found in bacterial cell membranes. Deborah M. Little, PhD Dr. Little studies the anatomical correlates of executive function decline in normal aging. Ana S. Lukic, PhD Dr. Lukic is developing a prototype of a new diagnostic imaging device for use by eye care practitioners which will detect, quantify, and report information obtained by multispectral imaging of the iris using visible and near-infrared transillumination. Asrar B. Malik, PhD Dr. Malik is studying the receptor-induced signaling pathways that regulate the barrier properties of endothelial and epithelial cells to provide insights into normal and pathological vasculature. He investigates the use of siRNA approaches and endothelial progenitor cells to treat vascular injury in the eye and lung. Timothy T. McMahon, OD Dr. McMahon focuses on corneal topography, corneal diseases, contact lenses, optics, molecular genetic studies of corneal diseases, and identification of biomarkers for keratoconus. David R. Pepperberg, PhD Dr. Pepperberg is developing nanoscale neuromodulating platforms that can selectively attach to post-synaptic membrane receptors in second order retinal neurons, that by modulating the receptor activity in response to light, may restore visual signaling in retina damaged by photoreceptor degenerative disease. Haohua Qian, PhD Dr. Qian examines the diversity, function and distribution of GABAc receptors in the vertebrate retina to elucidate the assembly mechanism of the GABAc receptors. He is also developing a diabetic retinopathy animal model, to which he will apply microRNA array and other novel approaches. Daniel K. Roberts, OD, MS Dr. Roberts is conducting a study of the long anterior lens zonule ocular phenotype among probands and their family members to understand the heredity and genetics of this phenotype and whether the genetics may be related to the development of glaucoma and/or macular degeneration subtypes. Mahnaz Shahidi, PhD Dr. Shahidi develops innovative imaging technologies to improve early diagnosis and understanding of the pathogenesis of retinal diseases. She also is developing a novel optical imaging system for noninvasive and quantitative measurement of oxygen tension in the chorioretinal vasculatures of the eye. Deepak Shukla, PhD Dr. Shukla studies herpes simplex virus pathogenesis and is currently elucidating the molecular mechanisms of viral entry into human corneal keratocytes and neurons. Janet P. Szlyk, PhD Dr. Tao proposes to develop a probiotic microbicide against HIV and HSV. Both viruses can cause irreversible damages to the human eye and are considered major health problems. Chandani Udawatte, PhD Dr. Udawatte studies the role of inflammatory cytokines in diabetes. Thasarat S. Vajaranant, MD Dr. Vajaranant’s research focuses on the relationship between structural and functional changes in glaucoma and surgical innovations in the treatment of glaucoma. Tatyana A. Voyno-Yasenetskaya, MD, PhD Dr. Voyno-Yasenetskaya is investigating the role of LIM kinase 1 in lung and ocular inflammation. Her primary interest is in receptor-linked heterotrimeric G proteins that produce cellular responses mediated by effector enzymes or ion channels. Miles Wernick, PhD Dr. Wernick's research interests are in image processing, medical imaging, pattern recognition, machine vision, and optics. Beatrice Y.J.T. Yue, PhD Dr. Yue focuses on the basic mechanisms that cause keratoconus. In addition, Dr. Yue is systematically investigating the functions of glaucoma genes. She is investigating how and why mutations lead to pathology, and whether an RNA interference approach can be used to suppress ocular inflammation.
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