Campus Address
920-N
CSB
840 S. Wood Street (M/C 719)
Chicago, Illinois 60612
Clinical & Research Interests
Critical Care Medicine
Hypoventilation Syndromes
Clinic
Schedule
Tues: 1-5 PM
Contact
Info for Appointments
(312) 996-1682
Professional
Background
1976-1982 Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of
Illinois Abraham Lincoln School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
1982-1989 Associate Professor of Medicine, University
of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine.
1989-Present Professor of Medicine, University of Illinois
at Chicago College of Medicine.
1989-1993 Acting Chief, Section of Respiratory and Critical
Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois
at Chicago College of Medicine.
1989-2000 Program Director, Section of Respiratory and
Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of
Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine.
2005-Present Director of Clinical Services, Section of
Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine,
University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago.
Hospital
Appointments:
1976-Present
Attending Physician, University of Illinois Medical Center at
Chicago.
1976-2003 Staff Physician, Veterans Affairs Chicago Health
Care System-West Side Division, Chicago, Illinois.
1976-1991 Medical Director, Respiratory Therapy Section,
Department of Veterans Affairs West Side Medical Center, Chicago,
Illinois.
1979-1984 Director, Sleep and Ventilatory Disorders Center,
University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago.
1989-1993 Acting Chief, Section of Respiratory and Critical
Care Medicine, University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago.
1995-2003 Associate Chief, Medical Service, Veterans
Affairs Chicago Health Care System-Westside Division, Chicago,
Illinois.
EDUCATION AND TRAINING
Education:
1964-1970
M.D., University of Hacettepe Medical School, Ankara, Turkey.
Postdoctoral
Training:
1970-1971
Medical Resident, University of Hacettepe Hospitals, Ankara,
Turkey.
1971-1972 Medical Intern, University of Louisville Hospitals,
Louisville, Kentucky.
1972-1974 Medical Resident, University of Illinois Hospitals,
Chicago, Illinois.
1974-1976 Fellow in Pulmonary Medicine, University of
Illinois Hospitals, Chicago, Illinois.
Personal Interests and accomplishments
Awards and Honors:
1980
Best Research Paper Award, American College of Chest Physicians.
1990 The Clifford G. Pilz, M.D. House Staff Award for
Attending Physician of the Year, Department of Medicine, University
of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine.
1991 Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society, University
of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine.
1996 The Academy for Excellence in Teaching, University
of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine.
1997, 1999 Listed in Best Doctors in America, ed. Woodward/White,
Inc.
1998 The Clifford G. Pilz, M.D. House Staff Award for
Attending Physician of the Year, Department of Medicine, University
of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine.
1999
Fellows' Attending of the Year Award, Section of Respiratory
and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University
of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine.
2001
The Clifford G. Pilz, M.D. House Staff Award for Attending
Physician of the Year, Department of Medicine, University of
Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine.
2002
Fellows' Attending of the Year Award, Section of Respiratory
and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University
of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine.
Clinical Research
At the present time, I am a full-time clinician/teacher.
Representative Publications
Önal E, Lopata M, Lourenço RV. Disseminated
pulmonary blastomycosis in an immuno-suppressed patient: diagnosis
by fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Am Rev Respir Dis 1976; 113:83-86.
Önal
E, Lopata M, Lourenço RV. Nodular pulmonary sarcoidosis:
clinical, roentgenographic and physiological course in five
patients. Chest 1977; 72:296-300.
Lopata
M, Evanich MJ, Önal E, Zubillaga G, Lourenço RV.
Airway occlusion pressure and respiratory nerve and muscle activity
in studies of respiratory control. Chest 1978; 73:285-286.
Lopata
M, Freilich R, Önal E, Pearle J, Lourenço RV.
Ventilatory control and the obesity hypoventilation syndrome.
Am Rev Respir Dis 1979; 119:165-168.
Önal
E, Lopata M, Evanich MJ. Effects of electrode position
on esophageal diaphragmatic EMG response to CO2 rebreathing
in humans. J Appl Physiol 1979; 47:1234-1238.
Lopata
M, Önal E, Evanich MJ, Lourenço RV. Respiratory
neuromuscular response to CO2 rebreathing with inspiratory flow
resistance in humans. Respiration Physiol 1980; 39:95-110.
Organek
HW, Önal E. A multifaceted approach to chronic
obstructive lung disease. Drug Therapy 1980; 10:45-60.
Önal
E, Lopata M, O'Connor TD. Diaphragmatic and genioglossal
EMG responses to CO2 rebreathing in humans. J Appl Physiol 1981;
50:1052-1055.
Önal
E, Lopata M, O'Connor TD. Diaphragmatic and genioglossal
EMG responses to isocapnic hypoxia in humans. Am Rev Respir
Dis 1981; 124:215-217.
Önal
E, Lopata M, Ginzburg AS, O'Connor TD. Diaphragmatic
EMG in studies of inspiratory "off-switch" mechanisms
in humans. Lung 1981; 159:265-273.
Önal
E, Lopata M, Ginzburg AS, O'Connor TD. Diaphragmatic
EMG and transdiaphragmatic pressure measurements with a single
catheter. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981; 124:563-565.
Önal
E, Lopata M, O'Connor TD. Pathogenesis of apneas in
hypersomnia-sleep apnea syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982; 125:167-174.
Lopata
M, Önal E. Mass loading, sleep apnea, and the pathogenesis
of obesity-hypoventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982; 126:640-645.
Önal
E, Lopata M. Periodic breathing and the pathogenesis
of occlusive sleep apneas. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982; 126:676-680.
Önal
E, Lopata M. Periodic breathing and sleep apnea. Am
Rev Respir Dis 1983; 127:524-525.
Lopata
M, Önal E, Ginzburg AS. Respiratory muscle function
during CO2 rebreathing with inspiratory flow resistive loading.
J Appl Physiol 1983: 54:475-482.
Mahadevia
AK, Önal E, Lopata M. Effects of expiratory positive
airway pressure on sleep-induced respiratory abnormalities in
patients with sleep apnea syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983;
128:708-711.
Leech
JA, Önal E, Lopata M. Recent developments in the
understanding of the sleep apnea-hypersomnolence syndrome. Prac
Cardiol 1984; 10:141-151.
Lopata
M, O'Connor TD, Önal E. Effects of position on
respiratory muscle function during CO2 rebreathing. Respiration
1985; 47:98-106.
Önal
E, Leech JA, Lopata M. Relationship between pulmonary
function and sleep-induced respiratory abnormalities. Chest
1985; 87:437-441.
Lopata
M, Organek HW, Önal E. Comparison of magnetometer
and inductive plethysmography derived Konno-Mead diagrams during
CO2 rebreathing. Bull Physiopathol Respir 1985; 21:159-163.
Önal
E, Leech JA, Lopata M. Dynamics of respiratory drive
and pressure during NREM sleep in patients with occlusive apneas.
J Appl Physiol 1985; 58:1971-1974.
Lopata
M, Önal E, Cromydas G. Respiratory load compensation
in chronic airways obstruction. J Appl Physiol 1985; 59:1947-1954.
Alex
CG, Önal E, Lopata M. Upper airway occlusion during
sleep in patients with Cheyne-Stokes respiration. Am Rev Respir
Dis 1986; 133:42-45.
Önal
E, Lourenço RV. Primary Alveolar Hypoventilation.
In : Current Therapy of Respiratory Disease-2. Cherniack RM,
ed, BC Decker Inc, Toronto. 1986, pp 269-271.
Önal
E, Burrows DL, Hart RW, Lopata M. Induction of periodic
breathing during sleep causes upper airway obstruction in man.
J Appl Physiol 1986; 61:1438-1443.
Önal
E, Lopata M. Respiratory timing during NREM sleep in
patients with occlusive sleep apnea. J Appl Physiol 1986; 61:1444-1448.
Önal
E, Lopata M. Respiratory muscle interaction during NREM
sleep in patients with occlusive apnea. J Appl Physiol 1986;
61:1891-1895.
Alex
CG, Aronson RM, Önal E, Lopata M. Effects of continuous
positive airway pressure on upper airway and respiratory muscle
activity. J Appl Physiol 1987; 62:2026-2030.
Leech
JA, Önal E, Baer P, Lopata M. Determinants of hypercapnia
in occlusive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest 1987; 92:807-813.
Aronson
RM, Alex CG, Önal E, Lopata M. Changes in end-expiratory
lung volume during sleep in occlusive apnea. J Appl Physiol
1987; 63:1642-1647.
Önal
E. Central sleep apnea. Seminars in Respiratory Medicine
1988; 9:547-553.
Leech
JA, Önal E, Dulberg C, Lopata M. A comparison of
men and women with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest 1988;
94:983-988.
Lopata
M, Önal E, Aronson RM, Carley DW. Effects of inspiratory
loading on 31phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the
inspiratory intercostal muscles in humans. Trans Assoc Amer
Physicians 1988; 101:203-211.
Aronson
RM, Önal E, Carley DW, Lopata M. Upper airway and
respiratory muscle responses to continuous negative airway pressure.
J Appl Physiol 1989; 66:1373-1382.
Ginzburg
AS, Lopata M, Önal E. Effects of loading and unloading
of the respiratory system on respiratory control and muscle
function. Respiration 1989; 55:16-27.
Carley
DW, Önal E, Aronson RM, Lopata M. Breath by breath
interactions between inspiratory and expiratory duration in
occlusive sleep apnea. J Appl Physiol 1989; 66:2312-2319.
Ginzburg
AS, Önal E, Aronson RM, Schild JA, Mafee MF, Lopata M.
Successful use of nasal-CPAP for obstructive sleep apnea in
hunter syndrome with diffuse airway involvement and hypoventilation.
Chest 1990; 97:1496-1498.
Lopata
M, Aronson RM, Carley DW, Önal E. Role of the genioglossus
in periodic breathing during sleep. In: Sleep and Respiration.
Issa FG, Remmers JE, Suratt PM, eds, Wiley-Liss Inc, New York,
1990; pp 227-232.
Aronson
RM, Carley DW, Önal E, Wilborn J, Lopata M. Upper
airway muscle activity and the thoracic volume dependence of
upper airway resistance. J Appl Physiol 1991; 70:430-438.
Leech
JA, Aronson RM, Önal E, Lopata M. Voluntary hyperventilation
in obesity hypoventilation. Chest 1991; 100:1334-1338.
Boomsma
JD, Önal E. Perioperative Pulmonary Assessment
and Management. In: General Surgery , ed. Sayek, I. Günes
Kitabevi Ltd. Sti., Ankara, Turkey. 1991; pp: 443-448.
Carley
DW, Önal E, Lopata M. Quantitative analyses of
state of vigilance in periodic breathing. In: Sleep and Respiration
in Aging Adults. Kuna ST, Suratt PM, Remmers JE, eds, Elsevier
Science Publishing Co., Inc., New York, 1991; pp 287-293.
Leech
JA, Önal E, Lopata M. Nasal CPAP continues to improve
sleep-disordered breathing and daytime oxygenation over long-term
follow-up of occlusive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest 1992; 102:1651-1655.
Önal
E. Sleep-disordered breathing in patients with end-stage
renal disease. Kidney 1993; 2:309-311.
Carlson
DM, Carley DW, Önal E, Lopata M, Basner RC.
Acoustically induced cortical arousal increases phasic pharyngeal
muscle and diaphragmatic EMG. J Appl Physiol 1994; 76:1553-1559.
Basner
RC, Önal E. Dealing with the differential diagnosis
of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Comprehensive Therapy 1994;
20:273-276.
Basner
RC, Önal E, Carley DW, Stepanski EJ, Lopata M.
Effect of induced transient arousal on obstructive apnea duration.
J Appl Physiol 1995; 78:1469-1476.
Carlson
DM, Önal E, Carley DW, Lopata M, Basner RC. Palatal
muscle electromyogram activity in obstructive sleep apnea. Am
J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152:1022-1027.
Baris
B, Önal E. Lungs and surgery. In: General Surgery,
ed. Sayek, I. Günes Kitabevi Ltd. Sti., Ankara, Turkey.
1996; pp: 757-763.
Carley
DW, Applebaum R, Basner RC, Önal E, Lopata M. Respiratory
and electrocortical responses to acoustic stimulation. Sleep
1996; 19:S189-S192.
Carley
DW, Applebaum R, Basner RC, Önal E, Lopata M. Respiratory
and arousal responses to acoustic stimulation. Chest 1997; 112:1567-1571.
Crisostomo
I, Zayyad A, Carley DW, Abubaker J, Önal E, Stepanski EJ,
Lopata M, Basner RC. Chemo- and baroresponses differ
in african-americans and caucasians in sleep. J Appl Physiol
1998; 85:1413-1420.
Basner
RC, Önal E. Disordered breathing during sleep.
In: Rehabilitation of the Patient with Respiratory Disease.
Cherniack NS, Homma I, Altose M.D., eds, McGraw-Hill, New York;
1999, pp 169-184.
Khurshid
A, Barnett VT, Sekosan M, Ginzburg AS, Önal E.
Disseminated pseudallescheria boydii infection in a non-immunocompromised
host. Chest 1999; 116:572-574.
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