CURRICULUM VITAE

Michael D. Maltz

OFFICE ADDRESS Department of Criminal Justice (M/C 141)

University of Illinois at Chicago

1007 West Harrison Street

Chicago, Illinois 60607-7140

OFFICE TELEPHONE (312) 413-2473; fax (312)996-8355

INTERNET ADDRESS mikem@uic.edu

HOME ADDRESS 1310 Lee Street

Evanston, Illinois 60202-1643

HOME TELEPHONE (847)864-2532

EDUCATION

1959: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, B.E.E. (Electrical Engineering)

1961: Stanford University, M.S. (Electrical Engineering)

1963: Stanford University, Ph.D. (Electrical Engineering -- control systems)

EMPLOYMENT

1960 - 1963: Research Assistant, Division of Engineering Mechanics, Stanford University, Stanford, California.

Summer 1963: Member of the Technical Staff, Aerospace Corporation, Los Angeles, California.

1963 - 1964: Research Associate, Laboratory of Automatic Control Systems, Technical University of Denmark, Lundtofte, Denmark.

1964 - 1969: Staff member, Systems Engineering Section, Arthur D. Little, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.

1965: Lecturer, Graduate School of Engineering, Northeastern University, Burlington, Massachusetts.

1969 - 1972: Operations Research Analyst, National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice (now National Institute of Justice), U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.

1972 - : University of Illinois at Chicago: Professor of Criminal Justice and Professor of Information and Decision Sciences since 1984. Director, Center for Research in Law and Justice, 1985 - 89.

Jan-June 1997: Visiting Professor, College of Criminal Justice, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts.

HONORS AND AWARDS

Winner of the Fourth Annual Leslie T. Wilkins Award for the Outstanding Book in the Fields of Criminology and Criminal Justice, for Recidivism (1984).

Winner of the 1985 Frederick W. Lanchester Prize of the Operations Research Society of America, for the best published contribution in operations research, for Recidivism (1984).

Fulbright Scholar, Lecturing/Research at el Colegio de Michoacán, Zamora, Michoacán, Mexico, fall semester, 1995.

Visiting Fellow for Research and Policy Studies, Bureau of Justice Statistics, January 1995 - December 2000.

PUBLICATIONS

Book Chapters

"A Supervisory Communications System for the Boston Police Department" (with Stephen Waldron), in S.I. Cohn, Ed., Law Enforcement Science And Technology II, IITRI: Chicago, Illinois, 1968.

"Police Communication -- A Case History," in André M.J. Mensch, Ed., The Survival of Communication Networks, NATO: Brussels, 1970.

"Evaluation of Police Air Mobility Programs," in Daniel Pursuit et al, Eds., Police Programs for Preventing Crime and Delinquency, Thomas: Springfield, Illinois, 1972.

Introduction to Chapter 10, "Evaluation of Police Programs," in James Abert and Murray Kamrass, Eds., Social Experiments and Social Program Evaluation, Ballinger: Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1973.

"Policy Issues in Organized Crime and White-Collar Crime," Chapter 7 of John A. Gardiner and Michael Mulkey, Eds., Crime and Criminal Justice: Issues in Public Policy Analysis, D. C. Heath, Lexington, Massachusetts, 1975.

"Privacy, Criminal Records and Information Systems," in Sidney H. Brounstein and Murray Kamrass, Eds., Operations Research in Law Enforcement, Justice and Societal Security, Lexington: Lexington, Massachusetts, 1976.

"Analyzing Suspected Collusion Among Bidders" (with Stephen M. Pollock), in Gilbert Geis and Ezra Stotland, Eds., White-collar Crime: Theory and Practice, Sage: Beverly Hills, California, 1980, 174-98.

"Recent Advances in the Statistics of Recidivism Measurement" (with Carl M. Harris and Ali R. Kaylan), in James A. Fox Ed., Models in Quantitative Criminology, Academic Press: New York, New York, 1981, 61-79.

"Transportation Modeling in Analyzing an Economic Crime," in James A. Fox, Ed., Methods in Quantitative Criminology, Academic Press: New York, New York, 1981, 77-97.

"Toward Defining Organized Crime," in Herbert E. Alexander and Gerald E. Caiden, Eds., The Politics and Economics of Organized Crime. Lexington Books, Lexington, Mass, 1984.

"Defining Organized Crime," in Robert J. Kelly, Ko-Lin Chin, and Rufus Schatzberg, Eds., Handbook of Organized Crime in the United States, Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut, 1994.

"Operations Research in the Public Sector: An Introduction and a Brief History" (with Stephen M. Pollock), Chapter 1 (pp. 1-22) in Stephen M. Pollock, Arnold Barnett, and Michael H. Rothkopf, Eds., Operations Research and the Public Sector, Volume 6 of the Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science, edited by George L. Nemhauser and Alexander H. G. Rinnooy Kan, Elsevier North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1994.

"Operations Research in Studying Crime and Justice: Its History and Accomplishments," Chapter 7 (pp. 201-262) in Stephen M. Pollock, Arnold Barnett, and Michael H. Rothkopf, Eds., Operations Research and the Public Sector, Volume 6 of the Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science, edited by George L. Nemhauser and Alexander H. G. Rinnooy Kan, Elsevier North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1994.

"Criminality in Space and Time: Life Course Analysis and the Micro-Ecology of Crime," in John Eck and David Weisburd, Eds., Crime and Place, Criminal Justice Press, Monsey, New York, 1996.

"Crime and Justice" (with Arnold Barnett). In Carl M. Harris and Saul I. Gass, Eds., Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, Massachusetts, 1996.

"Power to the People: Crime Mapping and Information Sharing in the Chicago Police Department" (with Marc Buslik). In David Weisburd and J. Thomas McEwen, Eds., Crime Mapping and Crime Prevention, Criminal Justice Press, Monsey, New York, 1998.

"Crime and Justice" (revised, with Arnold Barnett and Jonathan Caulkins). In Carl M. Harris and Saul I. Gass, Eds., Encyclopedia of Operations Research and Management Science, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, Massachusetts, 2000.

Books and Monographs

Evaluation of Crime Control Programs (monograph), National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice, GPO: Washington, D.C., 1972. Internet version published in 1999; found at http://www.uic.edu/depts/lib/forr/.

Recidivism, Academic Press, Orlando, Florida, 1984.

Measuring the Effectiveness of Organized Crime Control Efforts (monograph), Office of International Criminal Justice, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1990.

Mapping Crime in its Community Setting: Event Geography Analysis, (with Andrew C. Gordon and Warren Friedman), Springer-Verlag, New York, 1991. Internet version published in 2000; found at http://www.uic.edu/depts/lib/forr/.

Journal Articles

"Attitude Stabilization Using a Contactor Control System with a Linear Switching Criterion" (with Irmgard Flugge-Lotz), Automatica 2, 4, July, 1965, 255-74.

"Measures of Effectiveness for Crime Reduction Programs," Operations Research 23, 3, May-June, 1975, 452-74.

"Crime Statistics: A Mathematical Perspective," Journal of Criminal Justice 3, 3, Fall, 1975, 177-94.

"On Defining Organized Crime: The Development of a Definition and a Typology," Crime and Delinquency 22, 3, July, 1976, 338-46. Reprinted in D.M. Carrier, Ed., Perspectives in Criminology, Kendall-Hunt: Dubuque, Iowa, 1977, 196-201.

"Secondary Analysis of the UCR: An Index of the Risk of Death Due to Robbery," Journal of Criminal Justice 4, 2, Summer, 1976, 153-56.

"On the Estimation of Smuggling in a 'Gray Market' Commodity," Operations Research 23, 6, November-December, 1976, 1156-63.

"Crime Statistics: A Historical Perspective," Crime and Delinquency 23, 1, January, 1977, 32-40. Reprinted in Eric Monkkonen, Ed., Crime and Justice in American History, Meckler, 1990.

"The Mathematics of Behavioral Change: Recidivism and Construct Validity" (with Richard McCleary), Evaluation Quarterly 1, 3, August, 1977, 421-38.

"Comments on 'Stability of Parameter Estimates in the Split-Population Exponential Distribution'" (with Richard McCleary), Evaluation Quarterly 2, 4, November, 1978, 650-54.

"Recidivism and Likelihood Functions: A Reply to Stollmack" (with Richard McCleary and Stephen M. Pollock), Evaluation Quarterly 2, 1, February, 1979, 124-31.

"An Artifact in Pretest-Posttest Designs: How It Can Mistakenly Make Delinquency Programs Look Effective" (with Andrew Gordon, David McDowall and Richard McCleary), Evaluation Review 4, 2, April, 1980, 225-40. Other versions of this paper appear in Lee Sechrest et al, Eds., Evaluation Studies Review Annual, Volume 4, Sage: Beverly Hills, California, 626-52; and Sherwood E. Zimmerman and Harold D. Miller, Eds.,Corrections at the Crossroads: Designing Policy, Sage: Beverly Hills, California, 1981, 27-48.

"Artificial Inflation of a Delinquency Rate by a Selection Artifact" (with Stephen M. Pollock), Operations Research 28, 3, May-June, 1980, 547-59.

"Management Science in the Long Run," Interfaces 13, 1, February, 1983.

"Drunk Driving and the Ecological Fallacy: Comments on a Paper by Phillips, Ray, and Votey," Journal of Criminal Justice 15, 5, September, 1987, 65-68.

"Deviating from the Mean: The Declining Significance of Significance," Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 31, 4, November, 1994, 434-463.

"From Poisson to the Present: Applying Operations Research to Problems of Crime and Justice," Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 12, 1, March, 1996, 3-61.

"Which Homicides Decreased? Why?" Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, Vol. 88, No. 4, 1998, 1479‑1486.

"Visualizing Homicide: A Research Note," Journal of Quantitative Criminology, Vol. 14, No.4, 1998, 397-410.

"Visualizing Lives: New Pathways for Analyzing Life Course Histories," Journal of Quantitative Criminology, Vol. 16, No.2, 2000, 255-281.

"Right‑to‑Carry Concealed Weapon Laws and Homicide: The Effect on Weapon Types, Victim Characteristics and Victim‑Offender Relationships," (with David Olson), Journal of Law and Economics, forthcoming, October 2000.

"More Guns, Less Crime B or Less Data?" (With Joseph Targonski), in review.

Reports

"Analysis of Chatter in Contactor Control Systems, with Application to Dual-Input Plants," Ph.D. dissertation, Stanford University Department of Electrical Engineering. Also published as SUDAER Technical Report No. 155, Stanford University Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, June, 1963.

"Determination of Attitude Stability Using the Energy Integral," Aerospace Corporation Technical Memo ATM-64 (4340-20), September, 1963.

Reports, Records and Communications in the Boston Police Department (with Stephen Waldron et al), Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, GPO: Washington, D.C., May, 1968.

"An Emergency Medical Communications System for the State of Maine," report to the Maine Hospital Association, Arthur D. Little, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, July, 1969.

"A Plan for Evaluation of the Financial Crimes Bureau of the Illinois Attorney General's Office," July, 1975; "A Plan for Evaluation of the Prosecution Assistance Bureau of the Illinois Attorney General's Office," December, 1975; reports to the Illinois Attorney General's Office, funded under LEAA Discretionary Grant No. 73-DF-05-0007.

Law Enforcement Guide: Combating Cigarette Smuggling (with Herbert Edelhertz and Harvey H. Chamberlain), Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, Washington, D.C., January, 1976.

"Assessment of the Beat Representative Grant, Phase I: Present Status and Recommendations for the Future" (with Leonard Bickman and Paul J. Lavrakas), report to the Illinois Law Enforcement Commission, May, 1976.

"Phase II Assessment of the Beat Representative Grant" (with Leonard Bickman, Paul J. Lavrakas, and Lamar Q. Billups), report to the Illinois Law Enforcement Commission, July, 1976.

"Evaluation Plan for the Corruption Control Bureau, Division of Criminal Justice, New Jersey Department of Law and Public Safety," report to the Criminal Courts Technical Assistance Project, American University Law Institute, Washington, D.C., August, 1976.

"Analysis of Bid Data for Patterns of Collusion" (with Stephen M. Pollock), report to the National District Attorneys Association, Economic Crime Project, 1979.

"Feasibility Study to Analyze Bid Patterns on EPA Construction Grant Projects" (with Stephen M. Pollock), report to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, February, 1980.

"On Recidivism: Exploring Its Properties as a Measure of Correctional Effectiveness," report to the National Institute of Justice, January, 1981, 253 pp.

"The Use of Surveys in Evaluating Criminal Justice Programs" (with Mark S. Rosentraub), report to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, January, 1982, 250 pp.

"Impact Evaluation of the DHS Restitution Program for Juvenile Offenders" (with Doug Thomson et al), report to the Department of Human Services, City of Chicago, May, 1982, 72 pp.

"Developing New Measures of Effectiveness for Organized Crime Control Efforts," report to the Organized Crime Research Program, Temple University Law School, June, 1982, 110 pp.

Displaying Violent Crime Trends Using Estimates from the National Crime Survey (with Marianne W. Zawitz), Report No. NCJ-167881, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, 10 pp. Available at http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/abstract/dvctue.htm

Bridging Gaps in Police Crime Data, a discussion paper from the BJS Fellows Program. Report No. NCJ-1176365, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC. Available at http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/bgpcd.pdf.

Reviews

Review of: Francis A.J. Ianni, Black Mafia, in Journal of Criminal Justice 2, 3, Fall, 1974, 272-74.

Review of: United Nations Social Defense Research Institute, Evaluation Research in Criminal Justice, in Journal of Criminal Justice 6, 2, Summer, 1978, 183-84.

"Beyond Suppression: More Sturm and Drang on the Correctional Front," (Review of Charles Murray and Louis Cox, Beyond Probation) in Crime and Delinquency 26, 3, July, 1980, 389-97.

COURSES RECENTLY TAUGHT

Research Methods I (Study Design), at the undergraduate level

Research Methods II (Statistical Analysis), at the undergraduate level

Computer Methods in Criminal Justice Research, at the advanced undergraduate level

Organized and White Collar Crime, at the advanced undergraduate level

Research Methods: Study Design, at the graduate level

Research Methods: Statistical Analysis, at the graduate level

Seminar on the Behavioral Consequences of Punishment, at the graduate level

Seminar on Topics in Recidivism and Deterrence, at the graduate level

Seminar on Statistics as Evidence, at the graduate level

Seminar on Graphical Methods of Analyzing Data, at the graduate level

UNIVERSITY SERVICE

Member, Review Committee, UIC Urban Transportation Center, 1986-87

Member, UIC Strategic Planning Committee, 1986-88

Chair, Research Subcommittee, 1986-87

Member, Support Services Subcommittee, 1987-88

Member, UIC Senate Committee on Academic Services, Subcommittee on Academic Computer Services, 1987-95.

Member, Review Committee, UIC Center for Urban Economic Development, 1989-90.

Member, Public Safety and Justice Subcommittee, UIC Great Cities Committee, 1993.

Member, Search Committee, Director of the UIC Computer Center, 1994.

Chair, Policy Committee, UIC Social Science Computing Laboratory, 1994-5.

Member, Search Committee, Head of the Department of Criminal Justice, UIC, 1996.

PROJECT GRANT AND ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITY

At Arthur D. Little, Inc.:

Associate project director, Boston Police Department study, 1967-1969.

Project director, study of emergency medical communications for the Maine Hospital Association, 1969.

At the National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice (now National Institute of Justice):

Program manager, police mobility systems, 1969-1972.

Program manager, analysis of criminal activity, 1969-1972.

Acting program manager, organized crime, 1970.

LEAA representative to Interagency Committee on Transportation Security, 1971-1972.

Director, task force on offender-based transaction statistics, 1971-1972.

Director, task force to develop a long-range research program on "Policing the City," 1972.

At the University of Illinois at Chicago:

Project director, development of evaluation plans for the Financial Crimes Bureau and Prosecution Assistance Bureau, Illinois Attorney General's Office [MDM1] , 1974-75.

Project director and visiting scientist, Battelle Law and Justice Study Center, Seattle, analysis of the cigarette smuggling problem in the United States [MDM2] , 1975-76.

Project director and principal investigator, Development of Methods to Determine Correctional Effectiveness, Grant No. 77-NI-99-0073 from the National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice [MDM3] , 1977-79.

Project director, Developing Improved Techniques for Evaluating Correctional Programs, Grant No. 79-NI-AX-0068 from the National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice [MDM4] , 1979-81.

Project director and principal investigator, The Chronic Juvenile Offender: Intervention Decisions and their Impact on Regression Effects, Grant No. 81-IJ-CX-0064 from the National Institute of Justice [MDM5] , 1981-83.

Project Director, Mapping Crime in Its Community Setting, Grant No.86-IJ-CX-0074 from the National Institute of Justice to the Chicago Police Department [MDM6] , 1986-88. UIC was subgrantee to the Chicago Police Department [MDM7] .

International Program Development Travel Grant from the Midwest Universities Consortium for International Activities, for development of an exchange program with criminal justice-related organizations in Costa Rica [MDM8] , summer 1991.

UIC Campus Research Board grant, for research on Residential Mobility, the Life Course, and Juvenile Outcomes[MDM9] , Spring 1994.

Project Director, Development of Graphical and Geographical Methods for Analyzing Criminal Justice Data, grant to fund a Visiting Fellowship, from the Bureau of Justice Statistics [MDM10] , January-December 1995, renewed February 1996-December 1997 [MDM11] ; renewed February 1998-December 2000.

CONSULTING ACTIVITIES

Task Force on Criminal Justice Research and Development, National Advisory Commission on Criminal Justice Standards and Goals, 1975-76.

Rand Corporation, Santa Monica, California, 1976-82.

Working Group on the National Crime Information Center (NCIC), Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress, 1977-78.

Office of Municipal Investigation, City of Chicago (statistical procedures for analyzing evidence), 1981-82.

National Institute of Justice, various activities (peer review panels, report reviews, advisory committees), 1974- .

Illinois Law Enforcement Commission, 1974-80.

Loyola University of Chicago, Assessment of Citizen Crime Reporting Projects, 1976.

Westinghouse Corporation, Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design Program, 1976-1977.

Criminal Courts Technical Assistance Project, American University Law Institute, 1976-79.

National District Attorneys Association, collusion in bidding procedures, 1977-79.

Northwestern University, the use of surveys in evaluation research, 1979-81.

U.S. Environment Protection Agency, bidding procedures, 1980.

Temple University Law School, Organized Crime Research Program, 1980-84.

Northwestern University Traffic Institute, deterrence in drunk driving programs, 1983-86.

Abt Associates, Inc., evaluation of the "Friendly Peersuasion" Program of the Girls Clubs of America, 1988-89.

Chicago Transit Authority, expert witness, crime statistics, Davila v. CTA, 1988-89.

Rutgers University School of Criminal Justice, effects of criminal sanctions on white collar criminal careers, 1990-93.

Northwestern University Traffic Institute, effect of traffic enforcement on crime, 1990-92.

Johnson & Bell, expert witness, crime statistics, Brown v. Walgreen Co., 1993-94.

LINC, Community-Oriented Policing Project Innovations, 1996-99.

Johnson & Bell, expert witness, crime statistics, Target Corporation, 1998 - .

LINC, evaluation of the impact of the Violence Against Women Act, 1998 - .

New York State Attorney General's Office, methods for analyzing street stop data, 1999.

Hunt Associates, Medrano v. Village of Mount Prospect, statistical analysis concerning "racial profiling," 2000.[MDM12]

PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES

Editor, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 1996 - 2000.

Consulting Editor, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 1976 - .

Editorial Advisory Board, Journal of Criminal Justice, 1976-86.

Associate Editor, Operations Research, 1978-83.

Editorial Board, Law and Policy Quarterly, 1977-81.

Reviewer, Criminology, Journal of Quantitative Criminology, Journal of Urban Affairs, Law and Society, Management Science, Operations Research, Policy Studies, Science, Sociological Quarterly, Journal of the American Statistical Association, The Professional Geographer.

Peer review committee member, National Institute of Justice (Police Program, Drug Market Analysis Program, Methodology Improvement Division); National Institute of Mental Health (Center for Studies in Crime and Delinquency); National Science Foundation (Law and Social Science Program, Decision and Management Science Program); Bureau of Justice Assistance.

Visiting Lecturer, Operations Research Society of America and the Institute of Management Sciences, 1973-75.

Member, Board of Directors, the Institute of Public Program Analysis, St. Louis, 1974-81.

Member, Board of Directors, Business and Professional People for the Public Interest, Chicago, 1976-95.

Member, Board of Directors, Illinois Citizens for Handgun Control, Chicago, 1980-83.

Member, Board of Directors, Chicago Law Enforcement Study Group, 1982-88.

Member, Research Advisory Committee, Chicago Police Department, 1983-87.

Member, Research Advisory Committee, Evanston Police Department, 1985-93.

Member, Citizens Oversight Committee, Chicago Police Department Public Safety Communication Study, 1988-91.

Member, Law Enforcement Advisory Group, Apple Computers, Inc., 1988-89.

Member, Mayor's Blue Ribbon Committee on the Status of Police Emergency Services, City of Chicago, 1989.

Chair, Advisory Committee, Los Angeles Police Department Automated Reporting System Task Force, 1989-91.

Member, National Institute of Justice Advisory Committee on Computer Crime, 1989.

Member, User Advisory Group on Crime and Safety, Metropolitan Chicago Information Center, 1989-91.

Member, Program Advisory Team, Drug Market Analysis Program (Hartford, Jersey City, Kansas City, Pittsburgh, and San Diego Police Departments), National Institute of Justice, 1990-93.

Member, Information Systems Advisory Committee, Chicago Police Department, 1990-91.

Member, Academic Advisory Committee, Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority, 1990 - .

Member, Advisory Board, TRIAD (Treatment of Inmates' Addictions to Drugs) Program, Federal Bureau of Prisons, 1990 - .

Member, Advisory Committee, "Early Warning System for Street Gang Crisis Areas: Automated Hot Spot Identification and Law Enforcement" Project, Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority, 1991-2 .

Lecturer, police and related data, Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research, University of Michigan, June 1994; June, 1995.

Resource person, Task Force on Future Directions for the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data, 1995.

Member, Working Group on Criminal Justice Statistics, Office of Justice Programs, US Department of Justce, 1995-8.

Member, Research Council, US Department of Justice, 1996-9.

Chair, Joint BJS/FBI Working Group on UCR/SHR Imputation Procedures, 1997.

Member, Research Advisory Board, Police Foundation, 1997-.

Member, focus group for review of the National Crime Victimization Survey, Summer 1998.

Moderator and presenter, NIJ meeting on new research paradigms, July, 1998.

Invited Discussant, Workshop on Building Data Systems for Violence Aganist Women, Centers for Disease Control and Department of Justice, October, 1998.

Chair and presenter, Methods section, Life History Research Society, Kauai, HI, October, 1998.

Invited speaker, meeting of the Association of State Uniform Crime Reporting Programs, Topeka, KS, October, 1999.

Invited speaker, annual UCR subcommittee meeting, FBI Advisory Policy Board, Chandler, AZ, October, 1999.

Invited speaker, Guns & Crime seminar, American Enterprise Institute, December, 1999.

PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS

American Association for the Advancement of Science, fellow

American Society of Criminology, member (Student Awards Committee, 1986-87; Program Committee, 1993; Member, Editorial Board Committee, 1998-99)

American Statistical Association, member

INFORMS (Institute for Operations Research and Management Science), member 1994-2000

International Association of Crime Analysts, member, 1993-8

International Association for the Study of Organized Crime, member, 1987-96 (Trustee, 1988-89)

Operations Research Society of America, member 1966-1994 (merged into INFORMS)

Special Interest Group in Crime and Justice:

Chairman, 1977-80