Market
Analysis and Marketing Strategies for the Greater Illinois People's Cooperative
Project Number: 176 Report Date: February 1983
Author(s): Bruce Dillenbeck, Lisa Linowes, Wim Wiewel The Greater Illinois
People's Cooperative (GIPC) has requested the University of Illinois Center for
Urban Economic Development (CUED) for assistance in developing a marketing plan
for its natural foods wholesale and pasta brokerage operations. GIPC has experienced
losses over the past two years due to rising operating costs and stagnant sales.
In cooperation with GIPC staff CUED reviewed information on GIPC's current operations,
the natural foods industry, and the cooperative movement. In addition we surveyed
GIPC member and non-member cooperatives and analyzed the Chicago food distribution
system. The recommendations were developed in dialogue with a Project Review Committee
which included representatives of CUED, GIPC staff, board, and membership.
To operate without continuing losses in the natural foods industry, GIPC will
need to increase its sales volume several times. This will require much greater
responsiveness to customer needs, increased sophistication in marketing, and corresponding
changes in operations and record keeping. The initial increase in sales will
have to come from the cooperatives market; after that, health food retail stores
and institutional food buyers will need to be approached. Ultimately, these last
two categories will need to constitute approximately 50% of total sales. The
recommendations proposed in this report from the basis for a detailed marketing
plan. The main market strategies we recommend are the following:
1. Increase the number of cooperatives who are members. This should be possible
because: Many coops are now not aware of GIPC. GIPC's product line matches the
needs of coops. With effort, GIPC can compete with the main other suppliers.
2. Increase sales to current GIPC members. The main approaches
are:
Help member coops increase in size.
Increase the amount individuals spend at their coop. Increase the amount
coops spend at GIPC.
3. Start sales to retail health food stores
and institutional food buyers.
At a level of effort of one person year,
this should increase sales by $330,000 in the first year. For
the pasta project, the recommended market strategies are, in order of priority:
1. Reapproach cooperative warehouses emphasizing new product additions, packaging,
product information, and pallet discounts.
2. Make product presentations
to Chicago area natural foods wholesalers.
3. Make product presentations
to Chicago area institutional food wholesalers.
4.Approach selected supermarkets
directly. This will require one-half a year's worth of effort, and result in
a $50,000 increase in sales. In the absence of data allowing an analysis of marginal
costs, we are unable to determine whether greater emphasis on either warehouse
or pasta would have a more favorable impact on overall operating results. We recommend
a thorough review of GIPC's record keeping systems in order to provide this and
other management information. Finally, the report recommends the establishment
of a marketing department, separate from the education department, consisting
of 1.5 persons, to be in charge of implementing the workplan. |