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| The ADN Glossary |
Everyone
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Let's define some terms, just so everyone will know what they mean when
we use them in these articles. We've been careful in the way we've used
these terms in these articles, but don't be surprised if you see them used
differently somewhere else.
- address book
- a small database in which you store email addresses for the individuals
and groups that you correspond with, each labeled with an easy to remember
nickname.
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Inbox
- All email programs provide an Inbox, a special mail folder or mailbox that
holds your incoming mail messages. Your email program will allow you to read,
reply to, save, or delete the messages in your Inbox.
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email account, email maildrop, and POP account
- Traditionally, an email account is a computer on which you receive mail
and an id that identifies your account on that computer. Maildrop is a newer
term that means pretty much the same thing as email account. POP account is
also similar, but a bit more specific -- it says that you'll use a POP server
to retrieve your incoming mail. (Eudora talks about "your POP account" in
its manuals and online helps.) We've used maildrop in these articles because
it seems more general. ("Email account" implies a mainframe approach -- login
to your email account and do mail -- and POP isn't the only type of remote
email server.)
- These days, an email account might be just that -- an account that only
gives you a maildrop for incoming mail, without a standard computer account
that you can "login to." In the UNIX world, the "login to and do computer-type
stuff on" type of account is called a UNIX shell account. Your
ADN UNIX account is a UNIX shell account, as well as serving as your maildrop.
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email address
- has the form "person id" at "domain id." For example, the email address
of my account on tigger is judygs@tigger.cc.uic.edu. In this email address,
I am identified by my tigger login id, judygs, and tigger is identified by
its Internet domain name, tigger.cc.uic.edu.
- It's tempting to think that the "person id" part of an email address has
to be some person's login id on some computer and the "domain id" has to be
that computer's Internet domain name. That is often the case, but not always.
Consider the perfectly valid email address: consult@uic.edu. "Consult" is
neither a person nor a login id. "uic.edu" is a computer, but neither consult
nor anyone else who uses a "netid@uic.edu" email address has an account on
that computer.
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email program
- the program or package that you use to read and reply to, save or delete
incoming mail messages, and to send mail messages of your own. Mail programs
are called "user agents" in the official descriptions of MIME -- Multipurpose
Internet Mail Extensions. (See Making Email Talk
in the September/October 1996 issue of The ADN Connection.) The
ADN recommends two email programs -- Eudora (for Windows, Windows 95, and
the Mac) and Pine (for UNIX). [Three now -- WebMail,
for Web browsers. -- Ed.]
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mail folders and mailboxes
- places where your mail program stores email messages. Pine calls them mail
folders; Eudora calls them mailboxes. Most people save their mail in different
mail folders depending on topic, correspondent, date, or other categories.
Modern email programs provide the same services (read, reply, save, or delete)
to other mail folders that they provide for the Inbox.
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