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| What is Mallard? | ||||
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Mallard is an interactive Web-based educational environment that was created
by Professor Donna J. Brown of the Department of Electrical and Computer
Engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Mallard
can be adapted for teaching virtually any subject -- it's already being
used at UIUC for everything from engineering, math, and science to business,
foreign language, and humanities.
What does Mallard offer? For students, online, interactive tutorials and quizzes with immediate grading and feedback. For instructors, tools for creating and publishing online course materials, including Mallard-administered quizzes and homework that the instructor won't have to distribute, collect, or grade. Mallard also has facilities for doing administrative tasks such as maintaining class rosters, recording grades, viewing up-to-the-minute tables of student progress, and posting and modifying due dates. And Mallard provides a secure environment with authentication by Bluestem and authorization by the definition of a Mallard course site. A Mallard course site can be short and simple, with a standard Web home page, a syllabus, some supplemental reading, and a couple of quizzes. Or it can be elaborate, with dozens of Web pages and randomly generated quizzes with extensive responses and complex grading policies. And, of course, course hypermedia material is reusable.
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| How Mallard Works | ||||
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Mallard is a secure, enhanced Web server, which can be accessed using any
Web browser that supports HTML tables and forms and the secure https:
Web
protocol, including Netscape 1.12 or newer and Internet Explorer 2 or newer.
The Mallard server runs specialized CGI scripts that support the Mallard course sites. A Mallard course site is a Web environment providing access and navigation for all the pertinent materials for a particular course. The definition of a Mallard course site includes authorized instructor(s) and a list of authorized students. Bluestem authentication allows students to use their regular ADN netids and passwords to gain access the course sites for which they are authorized. Instructors and course developers also go through Bluestem to develop or use the system. Because Mallard uses the https: protocol, all course materials and interactions are secured and encrypted via SSL. Mallard Web pages are formatted with standard HTML 3.0, including tables and forms, and with the Mallard HTML extension tags for questions and responses. You can use any Web authoring tool to generate your Mallard Web pages, including easy-to-use visual editors like Claris HomePage and Netscape Composer. Or you can use Mallard's tools for creating and editing course materials, which include new facilities for creating quizzes and inserting hypermedia and hints. Mallard's user interface is intuitive and straight forward. Simple icons are used throughout a Mallard course site, to access the course's home page, the lessons page, the current lesson, announcements page, view grades, course information, and help pages. Instructors and course developers see additional icons to access the grade book, create or edit new questions and quizzes, and add or modify course materials and lessons pages. Return to Contents |
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| Q&A on the Web | ||||
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Mallard's strength is its flexibility in asking questions and in checking
the students' answers. Its Q&A system is very flexible. An incorrect
answer, for instance, could lead the student to read additional materials
or complete additional exercises. Quizzes can be taken just once or a number
of times, with due dates and late penalties if desired. The questions can
be randomly generated or randomly selected, so that different students
will see different quizzes and a specific student won't see the same quiz
twice.
Questions can be multiple choice, true-false, fill-in-the-blank, and the blanks can even be filled in with arithmetic expressions. The questions and response documents can contain any type of hypermedia: text, graphics, hyperlinks, animations, video, and sound. When students complete their assignments, they get instantaneous grading and feedback. The correct answers are prepared along with the questions, providing consistency of grading policies. The Mallard quiz extensions are very flexible, and include parameters that can be used to check for capitalization, spacing, punctuation, levels of tolerance, and to round numbers and randomize questions or variables.
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| Interested? | ||||
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The Mallard "nest page" (ducks do have nests, don't they?) is at: http://www.cen.uiuc.edu/Mallard/
At UIC, Mallard is supported by the ITL. Email the UIC Mallard support staff at mallard@uic.edu or contact the ITL for more information on Mallard, to try it out, or to get additional training in using it. Comments are welcome; please send them toReturn to Contents |
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| The ADN Connection, Oct/Nov/Dec 1997 | Previous: Delivering Audio/Video on the 'Net | Next: About the ADN Connection |
| 1999-9-8 connect@uic.edu |
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