The Menu TreeClick the Edit drop-down menu, then select Preferences. A window opens. On the left, it lists different topics, for which you can set your preferences on the right. Little plus-signs indicate that subtopics are hidden behind them. You can click the plus-signs to expand the topic-tree.
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Advanced OptionsUnder Advanced, you find several important configuration options. For
viewing sites with all their functionality, both Java (applets) and JavaScript
(browser-directives) should be enabled.
Many sites in the educational community require authentication, which
usually means they have to store a piece of data called a cookie
on your computer. For online shopping, it is also usually necessary to
accept cookies, as the site may store information about your current transaction
in them, without which you cannot complete the transaction. Thus it is
crucial to accept cookies at these sites. |
Since version 4.06, Netscape has a new subtopic under Navigator: it is called Smart Browsing. This uses the Alexa system to (anonymously) follow people's tracks on the Internet and draw conclusions about sites related to each other. Part of its database is also constructed manually. You can click on the What's related button on your location bar to see the sites Netscape suggests to you. For example, if you are at the UIC homepage, it will suggest several other university sites nearby. If you don't like this feature, you can turn it off here.
If you don't
want to use Netscape Composer for editing or creating webpages, you can almost
skip this section. There is only one setting important for you: in the Publishing
subtopic, make sure to have both boxes checked (as shown at right). That
way you can save a webpage for later offline viewing (i.e. not connected to the
internet). To do that, it is not enough to save the page in Netscape Navigator,
as that will just save the page's text! Images, however, are separate files (linked
into the page), so Navigator will not save them. Instead, while viewing the page,
choose File-> Edit Page, which opens the page in Composer (if the
page uses a frames-based layout, you need to select File-> Edit Frame instead,
as Netscape Composer does not understand frames). Then, choose File-> Save
in the Composer window to store the HTML-file and the image-files on your
computer.
If you do wish to make or edit pages with Composer, you also need these two
boxes checked, so you can view your complete pages locally.
Besides,
you need to configure it for remote publishing. Enter the site address as shown
at right, using the ftp-protocol. You need to insert your NetID
before the @-symbol, the correct servername (tigger or icarus),
and the full path to your web-directory. To find that path, login to tigger
(or icarus) and type pwd. The path to your home-directory
will be displayed, such as /homes/home14/jdoe in the example above.
You always need to add /public_html for a private web-directory.
If you are publishing to a departmental or class-directory, you will be told
the full path when your site is set up.
The HTTP-address will be your regular web-address (URL). For more details about
web-publishing, see the Computer Center's web
publishing pages and seminar
materials on web-publishing.
We already covered how to configure Netscape Messenger for sending out mail. This is needed in order to use mailto-links from your browser, but you can also handle all your regular email with Netscape Messenger. The basic setup is described here.
First,
you need to tell Messenger where it should pick up your email, which is done
in the Mail Server section. Previously, that was only possible via the
POP3-protocol. Messenger would retrieve all your mail from a maildrop
on tigger or icarus, known as your INBOX. This mail would be downloaded
to your local inbox on your computer. While you could leave a copy on the server
to read it from another computer (say at work and at home), you had no way of
organizing these messages into folders, or of keeping copies of outgoing messages
there, neatly organized.
That
has now changed with the arrival of IMAP, which leaves your messages
on the server, so you can access them from anywhere via Eudora, Netscape
Messenger, Outlook, or pine. All IMAP-details are described
in a recent article
in our newsletter. The most important setting when using IMAP (besides the name
of the mailserver and your account-name) is your mail-directory on the server,
which is found under
Advanced
in the IMAP-options (before version 4.5, access these via
).
The correct path has to be of the form ~netid/mail/ (as shown).
The trailing slash is important!
The
Messages subtopic can be customized at your leisure, but some settings
work better than others. For forwarding/replying, use "inline"
or "quoted". Do not use the setting "as
attachment", as that is inconvenient for the recipient. Do spell-check
your messages, unless you are an excellent typist and a walking encyclopedia.
And make sure to reduce the default line-width for outgoing messages from 72
characters to something that will display well in most people's windows (<65).
For accented characters, definitely use quoted-printable, but avoid sending
such messages to newsgroups and mailing lists. Instead, type the messages without
diacritical marks (or write them out, such as n~ instead of ñ).
In the Formatting subtopic, please choose plain text for editing and sending defaults - at least as long as you are sending to mailing lists and/or newsgroups. Many mail-readers cannot handle HTML-formatted messages, so some recipients will not be able to read them otherwise. The habit of sending both plain text and HTML versions is very annoying to the recipients that do see both. So stick with plain text for the time being. HTML formatting should be used only for private messages to people you know can read them (and appreciate them).
To read newsgroups within the interface used for email, you just need to enter
the name of the UIC news-server, which is news.uic.edu.