Configuring Netscape

These instructions show screenshots of Netscape 4.5, but earlier versions since 4.0 do not differ much in this area. Netscape 3.0x had an entirely different preferences menu, but many of the values to be set or functionality to be chosen can be translated easily.

Accessing the Preferences Menu

The Menu Tree

Click the Edit drop-down menu, then select Preferences. A window opens. On the left, it lists different topics, for which you can set your preferences on the right. Little plus-signs indicate that subtopics are hidden behind them. You can click the plus-signs to expand the topic-tree.

Advanced Options

Under Advanced, you find several important configuration options. For viewing sites with all their functionality, both Java (applets) and JavaScript (browser-directives) should be enabled.
Style sheets allow the page creator to really "design" the page, so you normally do want them turned on (unless viewing some really crazy page).

Many sites in the educational community require authentication, which usually means they have to store a piece of data called a cookie on your computer. For online shopping, it is also usually necessary to accept cookies, as the site may store information about your current transaction in them, without which you cannot complete the transaction. Thus it is crucial to accept cookies at these sites.
On the other hand, you may not want to accept all cookies, as many commercial sites use them to keep track of your movements on their site. You may like this, as it allows them to present you with offers tailored to your taste, or you may value your privacy more.
Cookie warnings can quickly get annoying, as many sites attempt to store 5-10 cookies, so if you want to keep watch over your cookies, a little tool such as the shareware application Cookie Pal is very useful.

Since version 4.06, Netscape has a new subtopic under Navigator: it is called Smart Browsing. This uses the Alexa system to (anonymously) follow people's tracks on the Internet and draw conclusions about sites related to each other. Part of its database is also constructed manually. You can click on the What's related button on your location bar to see the sites Netscape suggests to you. For example, if you are at the UIC homepage, it will suggest several other university sites nearby. If you don't like this feature, you can turn it off here.

Composer settings

If you don't want to use Netscape Composer for editing or creating webpages, you can almost skip this section. There is only one setting important for you: in the Publishing subtopic, make sure to have both boxes checked (as shown at right). That way you can save a webpage for later offline viewing (i.e. not connected to the internet). To do that, it is not enough to save the page in Netscape Navigator, as that will just save the page's text! Images, however, are separate files (linked into the page), so Navigator will not save them. Instead, while viewing the page, choose File-> Edit Page, which opens the page in Composer (if the page uses a frames-based layout, you need to select File-> Edit Frame instead, as Netscape Composer does not understand frames). Then, choose File-> Save in the Composer window to store the HTML-file and the image-files on your computer.

If you do wish to make or edit pages with Composer, you also need these two boxes checked, so you can view your complete pages locally. Besides, you need to configure it for remote publishing. Enter the site address as shown at right, using the ftp-protocol. You need to insert your NetID before the @-symbol, the correct servername (tigger or icarus), and the full path to your web-directory. To find that path, login to tigger (or icarus) and type pwd. The path to your home-directory will be displayed, such as /homes/home14/jdoe in the example above. You always need to add /public_html for a private web-directory. If you are publishing to a departmental or class-directory, you will be told the full path when your site is set up.
The HTTP-address will be your regular web-address (URL). For more details about web-publishing, see the Computer Center's web publishing pages and seminar materials on web-publishing.

 

Configuring Netscape Messenger for email

We already covered how to configure Netscape Messenger for sending out mail. This is needed in order to use mailto-links from your browser, but you can also handle all your regular email with Netscape Messenger. The basic setup is described here.

First, you need to tell Messenger where it should pick up your email, which is done in the Mail Server section. Previously, that was only possible via the POP3-protocol. Messenger would retrieve all your mail from a maildrop on tigger or icarus, known as your INBOX. This mail would be downloaded to your local inbox on your computer. While you could leave a copy on the server to read it from another computer (say at work and at home), you had no way of organizing these messages into folders, or of keeping copies of outgoing messages there, neatly organized. That has now changed with the arrival of IMAP, which leaves your messages on the server, so you can access them from anywhere via Eudora, Netscape Messenger, Outlook, or pine. All IMAP-details are described in a recent article in our newsletter. The most important setting when using IMAP (besides the name of the mailserver and your account-name) is your mail-directory on the server, which is found under Advanced in the IMAP-options (before version 4.5, access these via ). The correct path has to be of the form ~netid/mail/ (as shown). The trailing slash is important!

The Messages subtopic can be customized at your leisure, but some settings work better than others. For forwarding/replying, use "inline" or "quoted". Do not use the setting "as attachment", as that is inconvenient for the recipient. Do spell-check your messages, unless you are an excellent typist and a walking encyclopedia. And make sure to reduce the default line-width for outgoing messages from 72 characters to something that will display well in most people's windows (<65). For accented characters, definitely use quoted-printable, but avoid sending such messages to newsgroups and mailing lists. Instead, type the messages without diacritical marks (or write them out, such as n~ instead of ñ).

In the Formatting subtopic, please choose plain text for editing and sending defaults - at least as long as you are sending to mailing lists and/or newsgroups. Many mail-readers cannot handle HTML-formatted messages, so some recipients will not be able to read them otherwise. The habit of sending both plain text and HTML versions is very annoying to the recipients that do see both. So stick with plain text for the time being. HTML formatting should be used only for private messages to people you know can read them (and appreciate them).

Configuring Messenger for usenet-Newsgroups

To read newsgroups within the interface used for email, you just need to enter the name of the UIC news-server, which is news.uic.edu.