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Neural Engineering
Neural Engineering is a rapidly growing field based
on advances of neuroscience and engineering. Neural tissue can be viewed
as a series of embedded mathematically describable systems and can be
measured, manipulated, repaired or replaced to restore normal function.
The
development of the neural engineering curricular focus at UIC is motivated
by the rapidly increasing potential for interfacing with and exploiting
the sensor properties of neural tissue. In addition, progress is being
made in integrating and manipulating neurons in defined orientations with
electrically active substrates. Recent advances in these directions, e.g.
the use of wasp olfactory neurons to identify toxins, or retinal neuroprosthetics
to treat eye disease, are resulting largely from insights into the molecular
structure and behavior of neurons. The new understanding of artificial
bioelectric interfaces are the first step toward the establishment of
a cochlear implant and progress toward a silicon retina. These advances
are driving the rapid development of potential applications, and therefore
there is an urgent need to train students in this emerging area.
The existing UIC curriculum in neural engineering engages students at
several levels of neural systems, from the structure, statistics, and
biophysics of channels to network-mediated complex behavior. Existing
expertise within the bioengineering department (e.g. electrophysiology
of vision, central pattern generator network modulation, neural modeling
and imaging, and Prof. D. Graupe's work on functional electrical stimulation
of muscle in paralysis) are complimented by the experience and resources
of faculty in the department of biological sciences and college of medicine.
The new, evolving paradigm presents neural tissue as a series of describable,
embedded systems, which may be characterized and manipulated at the cellular
and molecular levels. These principles and technical skills are the foundation
of emerging applications in hybrid-device biosensors, biocomputers, and
neuroprosthetics.
Neural Engineering Faculty List
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