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| Plant Species of the
James Woodworth (nee Peacock) Prairie |
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| I have been studying the turnover of plant species at this
prairie. Surprisingly, there have been more colonization by prairie species then extinctions at
Woodworth Prairie. |
|
Click here for
Extinction/Colonization Slide Show |
|
| RED color indicates
NOT present in 2006 |
Species
on this list are recognized as having been present at Woodworth in the period
of 1926 thru 2006 |
CoC =
Coefficient of Conservativism from S&W (1994) |
| BLUE indicates
hyperlink plate by Frank Mayfield of black sweater art, Inc |
| GREEN indicates
deliberately introduced by Director |
| Capital lertters in
this column are exotic or non-native |
Autochthonous (in opinion of DWN) to Woodworth
Species in light green |
| Swink and Wilhelm
(1994) NAME |
USDA NAME http://plants.usda.gov/ |
CoC S&W 1994 Chicago |
Physiognomy |
| Acalypha rhomboidea |
THREE-SEEDED MERCURY |
Acalypha rhomboidea Raf. |
Virginia threeseed mercury |
0 |
|
Nt A-FORB |
| Acer negundo |
BOX ELDER |
Acer negundo L. |
boxelder |
0 |
|
Nt TREE |
| Acer saccharinum |
SILVER MAPLE |
Acer saccharinum L. |
silver maple |
0 |
|
Nt TREE |
| ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM |
YARROW |
Achillea millefolium L. var. millefolium |
common yarrow |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| Agalinis tenuifolia |
SLENDER FALSE FOXGLOVE |
Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. |
slenderleaf false foxglove |
7 |
|
Nt A-FORB |
| AGROPYRON REPENS |
QUACK GRASS |
Elymus repens (L.) Gould |
quackgrass |
* |
|
Ad P-GRASS |
| Agropyron trachycaulum
unilaterale |
BEARDED WHEAT GRASS |
Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners ssp. subsecundus (Link) A.& D. Löve |
slender wheatgrass |
8 |
|
Nt P-GRASS |
| AGROSTIS ALBA |
REDTOP |
Agrostis gigantea Roth |
redtop |
* |
|
Ad P-GRASS |
| Agrostis hyemalis |
TICKLE GRASS |
Agrostis hyemalis (Walt.) B.S.P. |
winter bentgrass |
1 |
|
Nt P-GRASS |
| ALLIARIA PETIOLATA |
GARLIC MUSTARD |
Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande |
garlic mustard |
* |
|
Ad B-FORB |
| Allium canadense |
WILD ONION |
Allium canadense L. |
meadow garlic |
2 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Allium cernuum |
NODDING WILD ONION |
Allium cernuum Roth |
nodding onion |
7 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Ambrosia artemisiifolia
elatior |
COMMON RAGWEED |
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. var. elatior (L.) Descourtils |
annual ragweed |
0 |
|
Nt A-FORB |
| Ambrosia trifida |
GIANT RAGWEED |
Ambrosia trifida L. |
great ragweed |
0 |
|
Nt A-FORB |
| Amorpha canescens |
LEAD PLANT |
Amorpha canescens Pursh |
leadplant |
9 |
|
Nt SHRUB |
| Andropogon gerardii |
BIG BLUESTEM GRASS |
Andropogon gerardii Vitman |
big bluestem |
5 |
|
Nt P-GRASS |
| Andropogon scoparius |
LITTLE BLUESTEM GRASS |
Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash var. scoparium |
little bluestem |
5 |
|
Nt P-GRASS |
| Anemone cylindrica |
THIMBLEWEED |
Anemone cylindrica Gray |
candle anemone |
6 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Antennaria neglecta |
CAT'S FOOT |
Antennaria howellii Greene ssp. neodioica
(Greene) Bayer |
Howell's pussytoes |
4 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Apios americana |
GROUND NUT |
Apios americana Medik. |
groundnut |
7 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Apocynum sibiricum |
PRAIRIE INDIAN HEMP |
Apocynum cannabinum L. |
Indianhemp |
2 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| ARCTIUM MINUS |
COMMON BURDOCK |
Arctium minus Bernh. |
lesser burrdock |
* |
|
Ad B-FORB |
| Arenaria lateriflora |
WOOD SANDWORT |
Moehringia lateriflora (L.) Fenzl |
bluntleaf sandwort |
8 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Asclepias incarnata |
SWAMP MILKWEED |
Asclepias incarnata L. |
swamp milkweed |
4 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Asclepias purpurascens |
PURPLE MILKWEED |
Asclepias purpurascens L. |
purple milkweed |
8 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Asclepias sullivantii |
PRAIRIE MILKWEED |
Asclepias sullivantii Engelm. ex Gray |
prairie milkweed |
8 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Asclepias syriaca |
COMMON MILKWEED |
Asclepias syriaca L. |
common milkweed |
0 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Asclepias tuberosa |
BUTTERFLY WEED |
Asclepias tuberosa L. |
butterfly milkweed |
7 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Asclepias verticillata |
WHORLED MILKWEED |
Asclepias verticillata L. |
whorled milkweed |
1 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| ASPARAGUS OFFICINALIS |
ASPARAGUS |
Asparagus officinalis L. |
asparagus |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| Aster azureus |
SKY-BLUE ASTER |
Symphyotrichum oolentangiense (Riddell)
Nesom var. oolentangiense |
skyblue aster |
8 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Aster ericoides |
HEATH ASTER |
Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) Nesom var. ericoides |
white heath aster |
5 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Aster laevis |
SMOOTH BLUE ASTER |
Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A.& D. Löve var. laeve |
smooth blue aster |
9 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Aster novae-angliae |
NEW ENGLAND ASTER |
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) Nesom |
New England aster |
4 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Aster pilosus |
HAIRY ASTER |
Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.) Nesom var. pilosum |
hairy white oldfield aster |
0 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Aster simplex |
PANICLED ASTER |
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.)
Nesom ssp. lanceolatum
var. lanceolatum |
white panicle aster |
3 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| ATRIPLEX PATULA |
COMMON ORACH |
Atriplex patula L. |
spear saltbush |
* |
|
Ad A-FORB |
| BAPTISIA AUSTRALIS |
BLUE WILD INDIGO |
Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f. |
blue wild indigo |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| Baptisia leucantha |
WHITE WILD INDIGO |
Baptisia alba (L.) Vent. var. macrophylla
(Larisey) Isely |
white wild indigo |
8 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Baptisia leucophaea |
CREAM WILD INDIGO |
Baptisia bracteata Muhl. ex Ell. var. leucophaea
(Nutt.) Kartesz & Gandhi |
longbract wild indigo |
10 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| BARBAREA VULGARIS |
YELLOW ROCKET |
Barbarea vulgaris Ait. f. |
garden yellowrocket |
* |
|
Ad B-FORB |
| Bidens aristosa |
SWAMP MARIGOLD |
Bidens aristosa (Michx.) Britt. |
bearded beggarticks |
3 |
|
Nt A-FORB |
| Bidens frondosa |
COMMON BEGGAR'S TICKS |
Bidens frondosa L. |
devil's beggartick |
1 |
|
Nt A-FORB |
| Bouteloua curtipendula |
SIDE-OATS GRAMA |
Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. |
sideoats grama |
8 |
|
Nt P-GRASS |
| BROMUS COMMUTATUS |
HAIRY CHESS |
Bromus racemosus L. |
bald brome |
* |
|
Ad A-GRASS |
| BROMUS INERMIS |
HUNGARIAN BROME |
Bromus inermis Leyss. |
smooth brome |
* |
|
Ad P-GRASS |
| Bromus kalmii |
PRAIRIE BROME |
Bromus kalmii Gray |
arctic brome |
10 |
|
Nt B-GRASS |
| Cacalia plantaginea |
PRAIRIE INDIAN PLANTAIN |
Arnoglossum plantagineum Raf. |
groovestem Indian plaintain |
10 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Calamagrostis canadensis |
BLUE JOINT GRASS |
Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) Beauv |
bluejoint |
3 |
|
Nt P-GRASS |
| Camassia scilloides |
WILD HYACINTH |
Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory |
Atlantic camas |
6 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| CAPSELLA BURSA-PASTORIS |
SHEPHERD'S PURSE |
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. |
shepherd's purse |
* |
|
Ad A-FORB |
| CARDUUS NUTANS |
MUSK THISTLE |
Carduus nutans L. |
nodding plumeless thistle |
* |
|
Ad B-FORB |
| Carex bicknellii |
COPPER-SHOULDERED OVAL SEDGE |
Carex bicknellii Britt. |
Bicknell's sedge |
10 |
|
Nt P-SEDGE |
| Carex brevior |
PLAINS OVAL SEDGE |
Carex brevior (Dewey) Mackenzie |
shortbeak sedge |
4 |
|
Nt P-SEDGE |
| Carex buxbaumii |
DARK-SCALED
SEDGE |
Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb. |
Buxbaum's sedge |
9 |
|
Nt P-SEDGE |
| Carex cristatella |
CRESTED OVAL SEDGE |
Carex cristatella Britt. |
crested sedge |
4 |
|
Nt P-SEDGE |
| Carex pellita |
BROAD-LEAVED WOOLLY SEDGE |
Carex pellita Muhl ex Willd. |
woolly sedge |
4 |
|
Nt P-SEDGE |
| Carex pensylvanica |
COMMON OAK SEDGE |
Carex pensylvanica Lam. |
Pennsylvania sedge |
5 |
|
Nt P-SEDGE |
| Carex sartwellii |
RUNNING MARSH SEDGE |
Carex sartwellii Dewey |
Sartwell's sedge |
6 |
|
Nt P-SEDGE |
| Carex stricta |
COMMON TUSSOCK SEDGE |
Carex stricta Lam. |
upright sedge |
5 |
|
Nt P-SEDGE |
| Carex tetanica |
COMMON
STIFF SEDGE |
Carex tetanica Schkuhr |
rigid sedge |
9 |
|
Nt P-SEDGE |
| Carex vulpinoidea |
BROWN FOX SEDGE |
Carex vulpinoidea Michx. |
fox sedge |
2 |
|
Nt P-SEDGE |
| CERASTIUM VULGATUM |
MOUSE-EAR CHICKWEED |
Cerastium fontanum Baumg. |
common mouse-ear chickweed |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| CHENOPODIUM ALBUM |
LAMB'S QUARTERS |
Chenopodium album L. |
lambsquarters |
* |
|
Ad A-FORB |
| CHRYSANTHEMUM LEUCANTHEMUM PINNATIFIDUM |
OX-EYE DAISY |
Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. |
oxeye daisy |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| CICHORIUM INTYBUS |
CHICORY |
Cichorium intybus L. |
chicory |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| Cicuta maculata |
WATER HEMLOCK |
Cicuta maculata L. |
spotted water hemlock |
6 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| CIRSIUM ARVENSE |
FIELD THISTLE |
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. |
Canada thistle |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| Cirsium discolor |
PASTURE THISTLE |
Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng. |
field thistle |
2 |
|
Nt B-FORB |
| CIRSIUM VULGARE |
BULL THISTLE |
Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. |
bull thistle |
* |
|
Ad B-FORB |
| Comandra
umbellata |
FALSE TOADFLAX |
Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. |
bastard toadflax |
7 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| CONVALLARIA MAJALIS |
LILY-OF-THE-VALLEY |
Convallaria majalis L. |
European lily of the valley |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| CONVOLVULUS ARVENSIS |
FIELD BINDWEED |
Convolvulus arvensis L. |
field bindweed |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| Convolvulus sepium |
HEDGE BINDWEED |
Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. americana
(Sims) Brummitt |
hedge false bindweed |
1 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Coreopsis palmata |
PRAIRIE COREOPSIS |
Coreopsis palmata Nutt. |
stiff tickseed |
6 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Coreopsis tripteris |
TALL COREOPSIS |
Coreopsis tripteris L. |
tall tickseed |
5 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Cornus racemosa |
GRAY DOGWOOD |
Cornus racemosa Lam. |
gray dogwood |
1 |
|
Nt SHRUB |
| Cornus stolonifera |
RED-OSIER DOGWOOD |
Cornus sericea L. ssp. sericea |
redosier dogwood |
6 |
|
Nt SHRUB |
| CORONILLA VARIA |
CROWN VETCH |
Coronilla varia L. |
purple crownvetch |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| Corylus americana |
AMERICAN HAZELNUT |
Corylus americana Walt. |
American hazelnut |
5 |
|
Nt SHRUB |
| Crataegus mollis |
DOWNY HAWTHORN |
Crataegus mollis Scheele |
Arnold hawthorn |
2 |
|
Nt TREE |
| Cypripedium candidum |
WHITE LADY'S
SLIPPER |
Cypripedium candidum Muhl. ex Willd. |
white lady's slipper |
10 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| DACTYLIS GLOMERATA |
ORCHARD GRASS |
Dactylis glomerata L. |
orchardgrass |
* |
|
Ad P-GRASS |
| DAUCUS CAROTA |
QUEEN ANNE'S LACE |
Daucus carota L. |
Queen Anne's lace |
* |
|
Ad B-FORB |
| Desmodium canadense |
SHOWY TICK TREFOIL |
Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. |
showy ticktrefoil |
4 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| DIPSACUS SYLVESTRIS |
COMMON TEASEL |
Dipsacus fullonum L. |
Fuller's teasel |
* |
|
Ad B-FORB |
| Dodecatheon meadia |
SHOOTING STAR |
Dodecatheon meadia L. |
pride of Ohio |
6 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Echinacea pallida |
PURPLE CONEFLOWER |
Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. |
pale purple coneflower |
8 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Eleocharis compressa |
FLAT-STEMMED SPIKE RUSH |
Eleocharis compressa Sullivant |
flatstem spikerush |
8 |
|
Nt P-SEDGE |
| Eleocharis erythropoda |
RED-ROOTED SPIKE RUSH |
Eleocharis erythropoda Steud. |
bald spikerush |
2 |
|
Nt P-SEDGE |
| Eleocharis smallii |
MARSH SPIKE RUSH |
Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes |
common spikerush |
5 |
|
Nt P-SEDGE |
| Elymus canadensis |
CANADA WILD RYE |
Elymus canadensis L. |
Canada wildrye |
4 |
|
Nt P-GRASS |
| Elymus virginicus |
VIRGINIA WILD RYE |
Elymus virginicus L. |
Virginia wildrye |
4 |
|
Nt P-GRASS |
| Epilobium coloratum |
CINNAMON WILLOW HERB |
Epilobium coloratum Biehler |
purpleleaf willowherb |
3 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Equisetum arvense |
HORSETAIL |
Equisetum arvense L. |
field horsetail |
0 |
|
CRYPTOGAM |
| Erechtites hieracifolia |
FIREWEED |
Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. |
burnweed |
2 |
|
Nt A-FORB |
| Erigeron annuus |
ANNUAL FLEABANE |
Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. |
eastern daisy fleabane |
0 |
|
Nt B-FORB |
| Erigeron canadensis |
HORSEWEED |
Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. var. canadensis |
Canadian horseweed |
0 |
|
Nt A-FORB |
| Erigeron philadelphicus |
MARSH FLEABANE |
Erigeron philadelphicus L. |
Philadelphia fleabane |
4 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Erigeron strigosus |
DAISY FLEABANE |
Erigeron strigosus Muhl. ex Willd |
prairie fleabane |
5 |
|
Nt B-FORB |
| Eryngium yuccifolium |
RATTLESNAKE MASTER |
Eryngium yuccifolium Michx. |
button eryngo |
9 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Eupatorium altissimum |
TALL BONESET |
Eupatorium altissimum L. |
tall thoroughwort |
0 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Eupatorium serotinum |
LATE BONESET |
Eupatorium serotinum Michx. |
lateflowering thoroughwort |
0 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Euphorbia corollata |
FLOWERING SPURGE |
Euphorbia corollata L. |
flowering spurge |
2 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Euphorbia supina |
SPOTTED CREEPING SPURGE |
Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small |
spotted sandmat |
0 |
|
Nt A-FORB |
| FESTUCA ELATIOR |
TALL FESCUE |
Lolium arundinaceum |
tall fescue |
* |
|
Ad P-GRASS |
| Fragaria virginiana |
WILD STRAWBERRY |
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne |
Virginia strawberry |
1 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Fraxinus pennsylvanica
subintegerrima |
GREEN ASH |
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. |
green ash |
1 |
|
Nt TREE |
| Galium aparine |
ANNUAL BEDSTRAW |
Galium aparine L. |
stickywilly |
1 |
|
Nt A-FORB |
| Galium obtusum |
WILD MADDER |
Galium obtusum Bigelow |
bluntleaf bedstraw |
5 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Gaura biennis |
BIENNIAL GAURA |
Gaura biennis L. |
biennial beeblossom |
2 |
|
Nt B-FORB |
| Gentiana andrewsii |
BOTTLE GENTIAN |
Gentiana andrewsii Griseb. |
closed bottle gentian |
8 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Gentiana
flavida |
YELLOWISH GENTIAN |
Gentiana alba Muhl. ex Nutt. |
plain gentian |
9 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Gentiana puberulenta |
PRAIRIE
GENTIAN |
Gentiana puberulenta J. Pringle |
downy gentian |
10 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Geum aleppicum
strictum |
YELLOW AVENS |
Geum aleppicum Jacq. |
yellow avens |
7 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Geum canadense |
WOOD AVENS |
Geum canadense Jacq. |
white avens |
1 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Geum laciniatum trichocarpum |
ROUGH AVENS |
Geum laciniatum Murr. var. trichocarpum
Fern. |
rough avens |
2 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Geum triflorum |
PRAIRIE SMOKE |
Geum triflorum Pursh |
old man's whiskers |
10 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| GLECHOMA HEDERACEA |
CREEPING CHARLIE |
Glechoma hederacea L. |
ground ivy |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| Glyceria striata |
FOWL MANNA GRASS |
Glyceria striata (Lam.) A.S. Hitchc. |
fowl mannagrass |
4 |
|
Nt P-GRASS |
| HELIANTHUS ANNUUS |
GARDEN SUNFLOWER |
Helianthus annuus L. |
common sunflower |
1 |
|
Ad A-FORB |
| Helianthus grosseserratus |
SAWTOOTH SUNFLOWER |
Helianthus grosseserratus Martens |
sawtooth sunflower |
2 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Helianthus rigidus |
PRAIRIE SUNFLOWER |
Helianthus pauciflorus Nutt. ssp. subrhomboideus (Rydb.) O. Spring & E. Schilling |
stiff sunflower |
8 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Heliopsis helianthoides |
FALSE SUNFLOWER |
Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) |
smooth oxeye |
5 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| HEMEROCALLIS FULVA |
ORANGE DAY LILY |
Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. |
orange daylily |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| Heuchera richardsonii |
PRAIRIE ALUM ROOT |
Heuchera richardsonii R. Br. |
Richardson's alumroot |
8 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| HORDEUM JUBATUM |
SQUIRREL-TAIL GRASS |
Hordeum jubatum L. |
foxtail barley |
* |
|
Ad P-GRASS |
| Hypericum canadense |
CANADIAN ST. JOHN'S WORT |
Hypericum canadense L. |
lesser Canadian St. Johnswort |
10 |
|
Nt A-FORB |
| HYPERICUM PERFORATUM |
COMMON ST. JOHN'S WORT |
Hypericum perforatum L |
common St. Johnswort |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| Hypericum pyramidatum |
GREAT ST. JOHN'S WORT |
Hypericum ascyron L. |
great St. Johnswort |
10 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Hypoxis hirsuta |
YELLOW STAR GRASS |
Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Coville |
common goldstar |
9 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| IRIS GERMANICA |
GERMAN IRIS |
Iris germanica L. |
German iris |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| Iris virginica shrevei |
BLUE FLAG |
Iris virginica L. var. shrevei (Small) E. Anders. |
Shreve's iris |
5 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Juncus balticus littoralis |
LAKE SHORE RUSH |
Juncus balticus Willd. |
Baltic rush |
6 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Juncus dudleyi |
DUDLEY'S RUSH |
Juncus dudleyi Wieg. |
Dudley's rush |
4 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Juncus tenuis |
PATH RUSH |
Juncus tenuis Willd. |
poverty rush |
0 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Juncus torreyi |
TORREY'S RUSH |
Juncus torreyi Coville |
Torrey's rush |
4 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Juniperus virginiana crebra |
RED CEDAR |
Juniperus virginiana L. var. virginiana |
eastern redcedar |
2 |
|
Nt TREE |
| Koeleria cristata |
JUNE GRASS |
Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) J.A. Schultes |
prairie Junegrass |
7 |
|
Nt P-GRASS |
| Krigia biflora |
FALSE DANDELION |
Krigia biflora (Walt.) Blake |
twoflower dwarfdandelion |
7 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Kuhnia eupatorioides
corymbulosa |
FALSE BONESET |
Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners var. corymbulosa (Torr. & Gray) Shinners |
false boneset |
6 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Lactuca canadensis |
WILD LETTUCE |
Lactuca canadensis L. |
Canada lettuce |
2 |
|
Nt B-FORB |
| LACTUCA SERRIOLA |
PRICKLY LETTUCE |
Lactuca serriola L. |
prickly lettuce |
* |
|
Ad B-FORB |
| Lathyrus palustris |
MARSH VETCHLING |
Lathyrus palustris L. |
marsh pea |
8 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| LEPIDIUM CAMPESTRE |
FIELD CRESS |
Lepidium campestre (L.) Ait. f. |
field pepperweed |
* |
|
Ad B-FORB |
| Lepidium virginicum |
COMMON PEPPERCRESS |
Lepidium virginicum L. |
Virginia pepperweed |
0 |
|
Nt A-FORB |
| Lespedeza capitata |
ROUND-HEADED BUSH CLOVER |
Lespedeza capitata Michx. |
roundhead lespedeza |
4 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Liatris aspera |
ROUGH BLAZING STAR |
Liatris aspera Michx. |
tall blazing star |
6 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Liatris pycnostachya |
PRAIRIE BLAZING STAR |
Liatris pycnostachya Michx. |
prairie blazing star |
8 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Liatris spicata |
MARSH BLAZING STAR |
Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. |
dense blazing star |
6 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Lilium michiganense |
TURK'S CAP LILY |
Lilium michiganense Farw. |
Michigan lily |
6 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Lilium philadelphicum andinum |
PRAIRIE LILY |
Lilium philadelphicum L. var. andinum
(Nutt.) Ker-Gawl. |
wood lily |
10 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Lithospermum canescens |
HOARY PUCCOON |
Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm. |
hoary puccoon |
8 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Lobelia spicata |
PALE SPIKED LOBELIA |
Lobelia spicata Lam. |
palespike lobelia |
6 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| LONICERA TATARICA |
TARTARIAN HONEYSUCKLE |
Lonicera tatarica L |
Tatarian honeysuckle |
* |
|
Ad SHRUB |
| LONICERA X BELLA |
SHOWY FLY HONEYSUCKLE |
Lonicera ×bella Zabel [morrowii × tatarica] |
Bell's honeysuckle |
* |
|
Ad SHRUB |
| Ludwigia polycarpa |
FALSE LOOSESTRIFE |
Ludwigia polycarpa Short & Peter |
manyfruit primrose-willow |
6 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| LYCHNIS ALBA |
WHITE CAMPION |
Silene latifolia Poir. ssp. alba (P. Mill.)
Greuter & Burdet |
bladder campion |
* |
|
Ad A-FORB |
| Lycopus
americanus |
COMMON WATER HOREHOUND |
Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart. |
American water horehound |
5 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Lysimachia ciliata |
FRINGED LOOSESTRIFE |
Lysimachia ciliata L. |
fringed loosestrife |
4 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Lysimachia quadriflora |
NARROW-LEAVED LOOSESTRIFE |
Lysimachia quadriflora Sims |
fourflower yellow loosestrife |
9 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Lythrum alatum |
WINGED LOOSESTRIFE |
Lythrum alatum Pursh |
winged lythrum |
7 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| LYTHRUM SALICARIA |
PURPLE LOOSESTRIFE |
Lythrum salicaria L. |
purple loosestrife |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| MACLURA POMIFERA |
OSAGE ORANGE |
Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid. |
osage orange |
* |
|
Ad TREE |
| MALUS PUMILA |
APPLE |
Malus pumila P. Mill. |
paradise apple |
* |
|
Ad TREE |
| MALUS SIEBOLDII |
JAPANESE CRAB |
Malus sieboldii (Regel) Rehd. |
toringa crabapple |
* |
|
Ad TREE |
| MEDICAGO LUPULINA |
BLACK MEDICK |
Medicago lupulina L. |
black medick |
* |
|
Ad A-FORB |
| MEDICAGO SATIVA |
ALFALFA |
Medicago sativa L. |
alfalfa |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| MELILOTUS ALBA |
WHITE SWEET CLOVER |
Melilotus alba Medikus |
white sweetclover |
* |
|
Ad B-FORB |
| MELILOTUS OFFICINALIS |
YELLOW SWEET CLOVER |
Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. |
yellow sweetclover |
* |
|
Ad B-FORB |
| Monarda fistulosa |
WILD BERGAMOT |
Monarda fistulosa L. |
wild bergamot |
4 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| NARCISSUS PSEUDONARCISSUS |
DAFFODIL |
Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. |
daffodil |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| NEPETA CATARIA |
CATNIP |
Nepeta cataria L. |
catnip |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| Oenothera biennis |
COMMON EVENING PRIMROSE |
Oenothera biennis L. |
common evening-primrose |
0 |
|
Nt B-FORB |
| Oenothera perennis |
SMALL SUNDROPS |
Oenothera perennis L. |
little evening-primrose |
10 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| ORNITHOGALUM UMBELLATUM |
STAR OF BETHLEHEM |
Ornithogalum umbellatum L. |
sleepydick |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| Oxalis europaea |
TALL WOOD SORREL |
Oxalis stricta L. |
common yellow oxalis |
0 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Oxalis violacea |
VIOLET WOOD SORREL |
Oxalis violacea L. |
violet woodsorrel |
9 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Oxypolis rigidior |
COWBANE |
Oxypolis rigidior (L.) Raf. |
stiff cowbane |
7 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Panicum implicatum |
OLD-FIELD PANIC GRASS |
Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould
& C.A. Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann |
western panicgrass |
2 |
|
Nt P-GRASS |
| Panicum leibergii |
PRAIRIE PANIC GRASS |
Dichanthelium leibergii (Vasey) Freckmann |
Leiberg's panicum |
10 |
|
Nt P-GRASS |
| Panicum virgatum |
SWITCH GRASS |
Panicum virgatum L. |
switchgrass |
5 |
|
Nt P-GRASS |
| Parthenium
integrifolium |
WILD QUININE |
Parthenium integrifolium L. |
wild quinine |
8 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| PASTINACA SATIVA |
WILD PARSNIP |
Pastinaca sativa L. |
wild parsnip |
* |
|
Ad B-FORB |
| Pedicularis canadensis |
WOOD BETONY |
Pedicularis canadensis L. |
Canadian lousewort |
9 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Penstemon digitalis |
FOXGLOVE BEARD TONGUE |
Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims |
talus slope penstemon |
1 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Penthorum sedoides |
DITCH STONECROP |
Penthorum sedoides L. |
ditch stonecrop |
5 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Petalostemum candidum |
WHITE PRAIRIE CLOVER |
Dalea candida Michx. ex Willd. |
white prairie clover |
9 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Petalostemum purpureum |
PURPLE PRAIRIE CLOVER |
Dalea purpurea Vent. |
violet prairie clover |
9 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| PHALARIS ARUNDINACEA |
REED CANARY GRASS |
Phalaris arundinacea L. |
reed canarygrass |
* |
|
Ad P-GRASS |
| PHLEUM PRATENSE |
TIMOTHY |
Phleum pratense L. |
timothy |
* |
|
Ad P-GRASS |
| Phlox glaberrima interior |
MARSH PHLOX |
Phlox glaberrima L. |
smooth phlox |
8 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| PHLOX PANICULATA |
GARDEN PHLOX |
Phlox paniculata L. |
fall phlox |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| Phlox pilosa fulgida |
PRAIRIE PHLOX |
Phlox pilosa L. ssp. fulgida (Wherry)
Wherry |
downy phlox |
7 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Physalis subglabrata |
TALL GROUND CHERRY |
Physalis longifolia Nutt. var. subglabrata
(Mackenzie & Bush) Cronq. |
longleaf groundcherry |
0 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Physalis virginiana |
LANCE-LEAVED GROUND CHERRY |
Physalis hispida (Waterfall) Cronq. |
prairie groundcherry |
4 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Physostegia virginiana
arenaria |
PRAIRIE OBEDIENT PLANT |
Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth. ssp. praemorsa (Shinners) Cantino |
obedient plant |
6 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Plantago rugelii |
RED-STALKED PLANTAIN |
Plantago rugelii Dcne. |
blackseed plantain |
0 |
|
Nt A-FORB |
| POA COMPRESSA |
CANADA BLUE GRASS |
Poa compressa L. |
Canada bluegrass |
* |
|
Ad P-GRASS |
| POA PRATENSIS |
KENTUCKY BLUE GRASS |
Poa pratensis L. |
Kentucky bluegrass |
* |
|
Ad P-GRASS |
| Polygala senega |
SENECA SNAKEROOT |
Polygala senega L. |
Seneca snakeroot |
8 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Polygonum amphibium
stipulaceum |
WATER KNOTWEED |
Polygonum amphibium L. var. stipulaceum
Coleman |
water smartweed |
4 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| POLYGONUM CONVOLVULUS |
BLACK BINDWEED |
Polygonum convolvulus L. |
black bindweed |
* |
|
Ad A-FORB |
| Polygonum pensylvanicum |
PINKWEED |
Polygonum pensylvanicum L. |
Pennsylvania smartweed |
0 |
|
Nt A-FORB |
| POLYGONUM PERSICARIA |
LADY'S THUMB |
Polygonum persicaria L. |
spotted ladysthumb |
* |
|
Ad A-FORB |
| Populus deltoides |
EASTERN COTTONWOOD |
Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh. |
eastern cottonwood |
2 |
|
Nt TREE |
| Potentilla arguta |
PRAIRIE CINQUEFOIL |
Potentilla arguta Pursh |
tall cinquefoil |
9 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Potentilla
norvegica |
NORWAY CINQUEFOIL |
Potentilla norvegica L. |
Norwegian cinquefoil |
0 |
|
Nt A-FORB |
| Potentilla simplex |
COMMON CINQUEFOIL |
Potentilla simplex Michx |
common cinquefoil |
4 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Prenanthes aspera |
ROUGH WHITE LETTUCE |
Prenanthes aspera Michx. |
rough rattlesnakeroot |
8 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Prenanthes racemosa |
GLAUCOUS WHITE LETTUCE |
Prenanthes racemosa Michx |
purple rattlesnakeroot |
8 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Prunella vulgaris lanceolata |
SELF HEAL |
Prunella vulgaris L. ssp. lanceolata (W.
Bart.) Hultén |
lance selfheal |
0 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Prunus serotina |
WILD BLACK CHERRY |
Prunus serotina Ehrh. |
black cherry |
1 |
|
Nt TREE |
| Psoralea tenuiflora |
SCURFY PEA |
Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb. |
slimflower scurfpea |
10 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Pycnanthemum virginianum |
COMMON MOUNTAIN MINT |
Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jackson ex B.L. Robins. & Fern. |
Virginia mountainmint |
5 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Ranunculus abortivus |
SMALL-FLOWERED BUTTERCUP |
Ranunculus abortivus L. |
littleleaf buttercup |
0 |
|
Nt A-FORB |
| Ratibida
pinnata |
YELLOW CONEFLOWER |
Ratibida pinnata (Vent.) Barnh. |
pinnate prairie coneflower |
4 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| RHAMNUS CATHARTICA |
COMMON BUCKTHORN |
Rhamnus cathartica L. |
common buckthorn |
* |
|
Ad SHRUB |
| RHAMNUS FRANGULA |
GLOSSY BUCKTHORN |
Frangula alnus P. Mill. |
glossy buckthorn |
|
Ad SHRUB |
| Rhus radicans |
POISON IVY |
Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans |
eastern poison ivy |
2 |
|
Nt W-VINE |
| Rhus typhina |
STAGHORN SUMAC |
Rhus hirta (L.) Sudworth |
staghorn sumac |
1 |
|
Nt TREE |
| Rorippa palustris fernaldiana |
MARSH CRESS |
Rorippa palustris (L.) Bess. ssp. fernaldiana
(Butters & Abbe) Jonsell |
Fernald's yellowcress |
4 |
|
Nt A-FORB |
| Rosa blanda |
EARLY WILD ROSE |
Rosa blanda Ait. |
smooth rose |
5 |
|
Nt SHRUB |
| Rosa carolina |
PASTURE ROSE |
Rosa carolina L. |
Carolina rose |
5 |
|
Nt SHRUB |
| ROSA MULTIFLORA |
MULTIFLORA ROSE |
Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr. |
multiflora rose |
* |
|
Ad SHRUB |
| Rubus flagellaris |
COMMON DEWBERRY |
Rubus flagellaris Willd. |
northern dewberry |
3 |
|
Nt SHRUB |
| Rubus occidentalis |
BLACK RASPBERRY |
Rubus occidentalis L. |
black raspberry |
2 |
|
Nt SHRUB |
| Rubus pensilvanicus |
YANKEE BLACKBERRY |
Rubus pensilvanicus Poir. |
Pennsylvania blackberry |
3 |
|
Nt SHRUB |
| Rudbeckia
hirta |
BLACK-EYED SUSAN |
Rudbeckia hirta L. |
blackeyed Susan |
1 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Rudbeckia
triloba |
BROWN-EYED SUSAN |
Rudbeckia triloba L. |
browneyed Susan |
3 |
|
Nt A-FORB |
| RUMEX CRISPUS |
CURLY DOCK |
Rumex crispus L. |
curly dock |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| Salix interior |
SANDBAR WILLOW |
Salix interior Rowlee |
sandbar willow |
1 |
|
Nt SHRUB |
| Sambucus canadensis |
ELDERBERRY |
Sambucus nigra L. ssp. canadensis (L.)
R. Bolli |
common elderberry |
1 |
|
Nt SHRUB |
| SAPONARIA OFFICINALIS |
BOUNCING BET |
Saponaria officinalis L. |
bouncingbet |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| SCILLA SIBIRICA |
SIBERIAN SQUILL |
Scilla siberica Haw. |
Siberian squill |
* |
|
Ad P-FORB |
| Scirpus pendulous |
RED BULRUSH |
Scirpus pendulus Muhl. |
rufous bulrush |
4 |
|
Nt P-SEDGE |
| Scutellaria parvula leonardii |
SMALL SKULLCAP |
Scutellaria parvula Michx. var. missouriensis
(Torr.) Goodman & Lawson |
Leonard's skullcap |
7 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Senecio
pauperculus |
BALSAM RAGWORT |
Packera paupercula (Michx.) A.& D. Löve |
balsam groundsel |
6 |
|
Nt P-FORB |
| Silphium integrifolium deamii |
DEAM'S ROSIN WEED |
Silphium integrifolium Michx. var. deamii
Perry |