ANGELA B.WALKER

Title:PREVENTING HIV SECONDARY TRANSMISSION: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW

Year:2003

HIV/Prevention/Secondary

Abstract:Armed with effective interventions, nurse practitioners, nurses, and others who provide care to persons with HIV can reduce the rate of secondary transmission of this deadly virus among their patients. Therefore, the purpose of this integrative review was to examine the current research literature to determine the level of effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing such secondary transmission. The effective interventions reviewed consisted primarily of a combination of strategies that included education,
counseling, and skills training. These strategies most often were supported by Social Cognitive Theory or a combination of behavior-based theories. Interventions effectively increased condom use, partner notification, and other safe sex practices. Because the interventions were effective whether brief or two hours in duration, many of the them are appropriately and easily implemented by healthcare providers in a private practice or
clinic setting.

URL: http://www.uic.edu/depts/lib/projects/ebphn/dissertations/walker%20aids%20secondary%20transmission.pdf

 

MACY REGAN MAYO

Title:GENDER DIFFERENCES IN QUALITY OF LIFE IN PERSONS INFECTED WITH HIV

Year:2002

AIDS/gender differences/HIV/quality of life/Secondary

Abstract:INTRODUCTION: With the changing face of HIV into a chronic disease, quality of life
research is of importance. Much of the previous research in this area has not included females in the samples. Women with HIV are becoming greater in number and are of increased concern to those involved in HIV surveillance.
PROBLEM: Most of the small amount of data on HIV women's QOL, demonstrates that women have decreased health related quality of life (HRQOL) in comparison to men with HIV. There is no research using the MOS-HIV tool in assessing the gender difference in quality of life with HIV patients.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to provide data using the MOS-HIV tool to assess the presence of HRQOL differences in men and women with HIV.
METHOD AND SAMPLE: A secondary analysis of data collected from a large study conducted in down-state Illinois was used. A stratified random sample (N = 292) of both men and women was selected from the study population. The sample completed MOSHIV quality of life scale.
RESULTS: Contrary to the review of current literature, the data set did not support a gender difference in quality of life in those infected with HIV.
SIGNIFICANCE: Despite the lack of quality of life difference in gender, healthcare providers must assess each individual's HRQOL. Future research is needed to determine what further influences HRQOL and to better identify the presence or absence of a variance between the sexes.

URL: http://www.uic.edu/depts/lib/projects/ebphn/dissertations/mayo%20gender%20differences%20aids.pdf