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Sample Lesson Plans
Using Literature to Teach Elementary School Math and Science
University of Illinois at Chicago College of Education
ED312, Spring 1996; Professor Maria Varelas
Lesson by Brigett Rosado
Counting Our Way to Maine, Maggi Smith
Lesson for:
- Kindergarten to first graders
Why was this work chosen?
- The illustration grabbed my attention. The journey to Maine, in itself, depicted an adventure with many fun and exciting experiences to be shared, not only by the family in the book, but also by the readers. The illustrations in the book can be used to make a connection with the learner because the items and experiences are that from our everyday lives. Another reason for my selection was due to my concern for equal distribution of responsibility for both the motehr and the father. Family unity is demonstrated throught this story.
What math or science can be developed?
- Addresses several mathematical concepts: classification, counting and addition.
Lesson plan:
If I were using this book in my own classroom, first I would enthusiastically read it aloud to the class. After gaining their interest I would read it again, this time pausing, allowing the children to count the number of objects they see on the page before I read it. For example, I would read, "For our trip to Maine this summer, we packed, class how many babies do you see on this page?" Not only does this get the children involved, but it allows them to verify that the number, in fact, corresponds to the illustration.
Also throughout this activity, I would pause to ask questions such as, "have any of you driven on a road trip with your family? Has anyone ever seen a slug before? Has anyone ever helped their dad or mom make a pie?" With this diversion I hope to bring the chidlrens' own personal expereinces into the lesson, making it more personal and significant to their own lives.
I would also engage the children in a prediction exercise: I would allow them to predict the next number before turning the page. Not only does that allow them to be involved with the story, but it gives them a steak in the answer, giving the reading a sense of purpose.
After the book was read, I would ask the children to look around the room and think about a story our class could write modeling the story just read. For example, I could start the children off with one blackboard, and they would come up with the rest. I would challenge them to go beyound Smiths' book and find up to 25 items.
As a teacher using this book I might ask the children to do a homework assignment on going grocery shopping with their parents and counting the number of vegetables bought, cereal boxes, fun foods(i.e.dognuts, chips etc.) and reporting the findings to the class. Not only does this demonstrate their knowledge of numbers, but it reinforces their understanding of categories. Of course, as a teacher, I would use a mini-lesson to go over the food categories to be encountered in a grocery store, such as fruits, vegetables, dairy products, etc. I would also send a note to parents asking them to help their children, when necessary. By doing this, I hope to get the parents involved in their child's learning while assuring the student that the lessson is re levant and important to their understanding.
An activity such as this one could not be assessed in the traditional way. However, as a teacher, it would be important for me to know that my students a)understand the story and b)understand the concepts beyond the story. I would do this by direct discussion and feedback from the children and discuss what they discovered outside of the classroom.
Depending on how the children liked the story and whether or not the transition from book concep to application and understanding went, is how I would decide if the expereince, for them, was a successful one.
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Last updated: 9/7/96
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