Born in Chicago in 1887, Rose Hass attended Vassar College and the University of Chicago, from which she graduated in 1907. In December of that same year, she married Chicago architect Alfred S. Alschuler, with whom she had 5 children. After her children had grown, she became involved in the development of early childhood education, carving out a leadership role in the development of Chicago nursery schools. She continued her professional engagement with educational issues through research and the publication of numerous articles and books on early childhood education. Alschuler died in 1979.
Under the auspices of the Chicago Women's Club, Alschuler organized and directed Chicago's first (and the nation's second) nursery school in the Franklin Public School. Her leadership reputation quickly grew, leading the Winnetka Public School in 1927 and the tenants of the Garden Apartments in 1928 to seek Alschuler's help in establishing and operating nursery schools at their respective sites. From 1932-1940 Alschuler served as the staff director for the WPA Nursery School system, bringing her leadership to 18 schools across Chicago.
Her activities in nursery schools led her to author several articles and books on issues pertaining to nursery school management, planning, and pedagogy, as well as contributing to the field of educational psychology. Her articles appeared in scholarly journals as well as popular magazines, and she authored three books: Two to Six (1933), Play, the Child's Response to Life (1937), and Painting and Personality (1947), all of which drew upon her years and experiences as a nursery school administrator.
Alschuler's professional activities extended beyond Chicago's nursery schools, as she served on many boards and committees, including the National Association for Nursery Education, Progressive Education, National Commission for Young Children, and consultant to the Federal Public Housing Authority for school and playground planning. In her later years, she directed her volunteerism increasing towards matters of Jewish culture, and she spent her winters in Tempe, AZ., returning to the North Shore of the Chicago Area for the remainder of the year.
The collection covers materials collected by Alschuler throughout much of her professional life, including her work with various nursery schools, the WPA, and her research and publication work. Materials primarily include clippings, minutes, memos, notes, organizational literature, photographs, glass lantern slides, and 8mm film. The collection includes several accessions, and has been organized according to professional elements of Alschuler's life. Topical series include Biographical; Nursery Schools; Research and Publication; Conferences, Committees and Other Professional Activities; and Media. Items Removed: Painting and Personality was catalogued.
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Series II. Nursery Schools
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| Box | Folder |
| 3 | 26 | Bank Street College of Education, 1957-1959 |
| 27 | Chicago Women's Club, 1916-1929 |
| 28 | Chicago Women's Club - Department of Education, 1930-1933 |
| 29 | Chicago Women's Club - Nursery Schools - Reports and Financial Sheets, 1926-1928 |
| 30 | Children's Community School, 1922 |
| 31 | Children's Community School - Balance Sheets, undated |
| 32 | Federal Public Housing Authority - Planning for Children, 1943 |
| 33 | Franklin, 1926-1931 |
| 34 | Franklin - Home Visits, 1926 |
| 35 | Franklin - Photos, 1925-1927 |
| 36 | Franklin - Research and Reports, 1926-1934 |
| 37 | Franklin and Winnetka - Budget Sheets, 1927-1931 |
| 38 | Garden Apartments - Housing Annual Report, 1935 |
| 39 | Garden Apartments - Reports, 1931 |
| 40 | Garden Apartments - Photos, 1927-1929 |
| 41 | Garden Apartments - Programs, 1930-1931 |
| Box | Folder |
| 4 | 42 | Horizon House - Board of Directors, 1964-1967 |
| 43 | Horizon House - Board of Directors, 1967-1970 |
| 44 | Horizon House - Budget, 1965-1966 |
| 45 | Horizon House - Correspondence, 1960-1970 |
| 46 | Horizon House - Fundraising, 1965 |
| 47 | Horizon House - Graduation, 1966 |
| 48 | Horizon House - Headstart Program, 1965-1967 |
| 49 | Horizon House - Poetry Compilation, 1936 |
| 50 | Horizon House - Program Proposal, undated |
| 51 | Horizon House - Remodeling, 1965 |
| 52 | Horizon House - Volunteer Orientation, 1965 |
| 53 | North Shore Coordinated Nursery School Committee, 1964-1965 |
| 54 | Nursery Schools - Equipment Lists, undated |
| 55 | Nursery Schools - Menus, 1939 |
| 56 | Nursery Schools - Notes and Policies, 1921-1922 |
| 57 | Nursery Schools - Operating Costs, 1927-1929 |
| 58 | Nursery Schools - Photo, undated |
| Box | Folder |
| 5 | 59 | Nursery Schools - Photos, undated |
| 60 | Nursery Schools - Photos, 1936-1939 |
| 61 | Nursery Schools - Photos, Clippings, and Miscellaneous, 1947 |
| 62 | Nursery Schools - Staffing, 1927-1933 |
| 63 | Nursery Schools - Suggestions for Home, 1930-1933 |
| 64 | Parker Practice Nursery School, 1932 |
| 65 | Parker Practice Nursery School, 1930-1935 |
| 66 | State of Illinois - Nursery School Program Guides, 1964 |
| 67 | Teacher's College, 1928-1932 |
| 68 | University of Chicago Settlement House, 1926-1939 |
| 69 | Winnetka - Clippings and Award, 1929-1977 |
| 70 | Winnetka - Fortieth Anniversary, 1967 |
| 71 | Winnetka - History, 1927-1964 |
| 72 | Winnetka - History Article, 1962 |
| 73 | Winnetka - Photos, undated |
| 74 | Winnetka - Photos, 1929 |
| 75 | Winnetka - Public Relations Materials, 1954 |
| 76 | Winnetka - Staff Notes, 1936-1937 |
| 77 | Winnetka - Women's Club Advisory Board, 1930; 1969 |
| 78 | Winnetka and Horizon House Nurseries, 1961-1965 |
| 79 | Works Progress Administration - Association House, 1936 |
| 80 | Works Progress Administration - Bulletin, 1936 |
| 81 | Works Progress Administration - Bulletins, 1938 |
| 82 | Works Progress Administration - Chicago Nursery Schools Report, 1936 |
| 83 | Works Progress Administration - Education Program |
| 84 | Works Progress Administration - Festival of Lights, 1936 |
| 85 | Works Progress Administration - Institute of WPA, 1937 |
| 86 | Works Progress Administration - Nursery School Conference Bulletin, 1938 |
| 87 | Works Progress Administration - Nursery School Pamphlets, 1939 |
| Box | Folder |
| 6 | 88 | Works Progress Administration - Nursery School Reports, 1941 |
| 89 | Works Progress Administration - Nursery School Training, 1942 |
| 90 | Works Progress Administration - Nursery School Training, 1939-1940 |
| 91 | Works Progress Administration - Parent and Teacher Exhibit, 1936 |
| 92 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Baptist Missionary, circa 1939 |
| 93 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Bethlehem, 1938-1939 |
| 94 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Christopher House, circa 1939 |
| 95 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - H. W. Nursery School, 1938-1939 |
| 96 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Howell House, 1938-1939 |
| 97 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Jewish People's Institute, circa 1939 |
| 98 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Newberry Center, circa 1939 |
| Box | Folder |
| 7 | 99 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Nursery Schools, 1938-1939 |
| 100 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Nursery Schools, 1938-1939 |
| 101 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Nursery Schools, circa 1939 |
| 102 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Nursery Schools, circa 1939 |
| 103 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Nursery Schools, circa 1939 |
| 104 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Nursery Schools, circa 1939 |
| 105 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Nursery Schools, circa 1939 |
| 106 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Nursery Schools, circa 1939 |
| 107 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Nursery Schools, circa 1939 |
| 108 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Nursery Schools, circa 1939 |
| Box | Folder |
| 8 | 109 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Nursery Schools, circa 1939 |
| 110 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Nursery Schools, circa 1939 |
| 111 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Nursery Schools, circa 1939 |
| 112 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Nursery Schools, circa 1939 |
| 113 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Skokie, circa 1939 |
| 114 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - University of Chicago Settlement House, circa 1939 |
| 115 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Wendell Phillips, circa 1939 |
| 116 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Winnetka, 1938 |
| 117 | Works Progress Administration - Photos - Winnetka, 1938 |
| Box | Folder |
| 9 | 118 | Works Progress Administration - Scrapbook, undated |
| 119 | Works Progress Administration - Teaching Guides, undated |
| 120 | Works Progress Administration - Teaching Guides, 1936 |
| 121 | Works Progress Administration - Teaching Guides, 1936 |
| 122 | Works Progress Administration - Teaching Guides, 1936 |
| 123 | Works Progress Administration - Teaching Guides, 1937 |
| 124 | Works Progress Administration - Teaching Guides, 1937 |
| 125 | Works Progress Administration - Teaching Guides, 1938 |
| 126 | Works Progress Administration - Teaching Guides, 1937 |
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Series III. Research and Publications
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| Box | Folder |
| 9 | 127 | Association for Childhood Education,, 1942-1949 |
| 128 | Case Analysis - Skokie Nursery School, 1940 |
| 129 | Chicago Plan, undated |
| 130 | Chicago Schools Journal, 1931 |
| 131 | Child Art, undated |
| Box | Folder |
| 10 | 132 | Clippings, 1959 |
| 133 | Clippings - Parenting, 1933-1943 |
| 134 | Correspondence and Reviews of Painting and Personality, 1944-1947 |
| 135 | Early Childhood Education, 1939-1949 |
| 136 | Educational Research, 1922-1947 |
| 137 | Institute for Juvenile Research, 1926 |
| 138 | Junior Kindergarten, circa 1960 |
| 139 | Minutes - Nursery School Research Group, 1928 |
| 140 | New Era in Home and School, 1949 |
| 141 | New York City Committee on Mental Hygiene, 1947-1948 |
| 142 | Nursery School Education, 1948-1951 |
| 143 | Nursery School Experiment, 1922 |
| 144 | Photos, undated |
| 145 | Photos, 1937-1939 |
| 146 | Photos, 1937-1939 |
| Box | Folder |
| 11 | 147 | Photos, circa 1937-1939 |
| 148 | Photos, 1939 |
| 149 | Photos, 1939-1942 |
| 150 | Photos - Student Art Study, 1938-1940 |
| 151 | Photos - Student Art Study, 1938-1940 |
| 152 | Photos - Student Art Study, 1939 |
| 153 | Progressive Education, 1925 |
| 154 | Research Notes, 1944 |
| 155 | Research Notes, 1927-1928 |
| 156 | Research Notes - Nursery Schools, 1936 |
| 157 | Student Sketch Book, undated |
| Box | Folder |
| 12 | 158 | University of Chicago Press, 1967-1969 |
| 159 | Writing - Articles, 1930 |
| 160 | Writing - Articles, 1930 |
| 161 | Writing - Articles, 1933 |
| 162 | Writing - Articles, 1935-1944 |
| 163 | Writing - Articles, 1938-1939 |
| 164 | Writing - Articles, 1941 |
| 165 | Writing - Articles, 1943 |
| 166 | Writing - Articles, 1947 |
| 167 | Writing - Articles, 1947 |
| 168 | Writing - Articles, 1947-1963 |
| 169 | Writing - Articles, 1969 |
| 170 | Writing - Articles,, 1929-196029) |
| 171 | Writing - Articles acknowledging Rose Alschuler, 1937-1939 |
| 172 | Writing - Articles acknowledging Rose Alschuler, 1935-1937 |
| Box | Folder |
| 13 | 173 | Writing - Articles acknowledging Rose Alschuler, 1929-1935 |
| 174 | Writing - Articles and Speeches, 1927-1930 |
| 175 | Writing - Articles and Speeches, 1940-1943 |
| 176 | Writing - Berta Weiss Hartwick Manuscript, undated |
| 177 | Writing - Berta Weiss Hartwick, 1906-1966 |
| 178 | Writing - Correspondence - Children's Centers, 1942-1943 |
| 179 | Writing - Miscellaneous, undated |
| 180 | Writing - Miscellaneous, 1931-1938 |
| 181 | Writing - Notes on Pedagogy, undated |
| 182 | Writing - Promotional Materials for Published Works, undated |
| 183 | Writing - Speeches, 1940 |
| 184 | Writing - "Tomorrow's Citizens" Column, 1946-1947 |
| 185 | Writing - Two to Six, 1946 |
| 186 | Writing - Two to Six, 1946-1947 |
| 187 | Writing - Two to Six, 1946-1947 |
| Box | Folder |
| 14 | 188 | Writing - Two to Six, 1947 |
| 189 | Writing - Two to Six - Clippings, 1933-1939 |
| 190 | Writing - Two to Six - Events and Responses, 1933 |
| 191 | Writing - Two to Six Revisions, 1947 |
| 192 | Writing - Unpublished Articles, undated |
| 193 | Writing - Unpublished Articles, undated |
| 194 | Writing - Unpublished Articles, undated |
| 195 | Writing - Unpublished Articles, undated |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Series IV. Conferences, Committees, and Other Professional Activities
|
| Box | Folder |
| 14 | 196 | American Technology Society,, 1958-1964 |
| 197 | Cabinet Playpen Patent,, 1945-1947 |
| 198 | Encyclopedia Britannica Films,, 1952-1953 |
| Box | Folder |
| 15 | 199 | Encyclopedia Britannica Films, circa 1954 |
| 200 | International Congress of Women, 1933 |
| 201 | Jewish Charitable Organizations, 1941-1964 |
| 202 | Jon Waddell, 1964-1968 |
| 203 | Miscellaneous Conferences, 1929-1950 |
| 204 | Miscellaneous Conferences,, 1950 |
| 205 | National Association for Nursery Education, 1935-1939 |
| 206 | National Association for Nursery Education, 1943 |
| 207 | National Committee for Early Childhood Education, 1960-1967 |
| 208 | National Committee on Nursery Schools, 1927-1929 |
| 209 | National Commission for Young Children - Budgets, Memos and Reports, 1942-1943 |
| 210 | National Commission for Young Children - Literature, 1942 |
| 211 | Winnetka Conference on the Family, 1929 |
| 212 | Play Planners Toy Plan, 1944 |
| 213 | National Commission for Young Children, 1942 |
| 214 | National Commission for Young Children - Correspondence, 1942-1943 |
| Box | Folder |
| 16 | 215 | National Commission for Young Children - Reports and PR Materials, 1941-1943 |
| 216 | National Commission for Young Children - Publications and Writings, 1942 |
| 217 | Philanthropic Fund, 1964-1968 |
| 218 | Progressive Educational Association, 1933-1936 |
| 219 | Paul Rene Gauguin, 1964-1965 |
| 220 | Progressive Educational Association, 1935-1940 |
| 221 | Radio Program, 1931 |
| 222 | Toy of the Month Club, 1943-1944 |
| 223 | White House Conference on Childhood Health and Protection, 1930 |
| 224 | White House Conference on Childhood Health and Protection, 1930 |
| 225 | White House Conference on Childhood Health and Protection, 1930 |
| 226 | White House Conference on Childhood Health and Protection -- Chicago Regional Committee, undated |
| 227 | White House Conference on Childhood Health and Protection -- Chicago Regional Committee, 1931 |
| 228 | White House Conference on Children and Youth, 1950 |
| 229 | Women's Scholarship Association, Roosevelt University, 1965-1969 |
| 230 | Nursery School Student Art - Digital Images, circa 1935 |