Tips
on Preparing a
Personal Statement (PS)
Personal
statements are required for a variety of applications. See tips below on each
of the following types of personal statements:
- residency application
- awards, scholarships,
or membership in honor societies (AOA, Gold Humanism Honor Society)
Guidelines for Personal
Statements for Residency Application
Most
important, put YOUR NAME is on the top of your personal statment.
Do not write "Personal Statement"
at the top. The
goal of your single page statement is to present yourself as a
unique candidate and summarize your reasons for selecting a particular specialty.
It should reveal your motivation and describe the strengths and accomplishments
that predict your future success. A well written personal statement illustrates
an ability to reason and to communicate effectively.
Your PS, printed on quality paper is a vital "personal
marketing tool" for your residency interview process; typically you will
bring copies of both your Personal Statement and your CV to present as needed
at interviews. In some cases you will be interviewed "blindly" by
persons who have not reviewed your ERAS application. In other cases, the individual
interviewing you may not recall the details of your ERAS application. You will
need to make "on the spot" judgements about how/when/if to distribute
your CV and PS, but be sure to bring multiple (5-7) copies of each to each interview
day at each program.
The following advice is
based upon feedback from UIC program directors. There are many points of view
on this subject, but all agree that you will need to address the following questions
in your personal statement:
1. What makes you unique?
What strengths, skills, and experience will you bring to this specialty?
(the most important question)
- What motivates you?
- What makes you a good
fit for the specialty?
- What makes you stand
out among applicants?
2. Why did you choose
this specialty? (a brief explanation of your decision process)
- What appeals to you
about the specialty?
- How did you make your
choice?
3. What are your career
goals at this time? (the least important of the 3 questions)
- Keep it general, don't
narrow your goals prematurely.
- Signal openness to opportunities.
Writing tips for your
personal statement:
HIGHLIGHT OR SUMMARIZE
- Don't
rehash your curriculum vita. The content of your personal statement
should be germane to your personal/professional growth or emphasized for the
sake of the interview. Highlight or summarize only those accomplishments or
experiences that are relevant. Don't waste space on
CV details (who, when, where) but focus on the WHY.
- Make your statement
a brief but powerful introduction of yourself. Tell the reader what is
unique about you. Describe how you arrived at your choice of the specialty.
Explain why you think this choice is right for you. Try to make connections
between your unique interests or skills and the specialty of choice.
- Don't waste too much
space on "Why I wanted to become a doctor." A bit of history is OK, but
focus on your interest in your specialty. Motivate the reader to want you
on their team.
- Don't rely on quotes.
Use your own words; they are much more powerful. Develop a theme that
carries you through the document, but don't try to hang everything on some
favorite quote unless you can make it work for you. Get feedback. Use direct
and unambiguous language. Avoid trying to be funny, as humor is easily misunderstood.
- Present yourself
as a mature professional. Don't try to stand out by being "clever"
or "original" as it may well be interpreted as "goofy."
Your goal is to inspire confidence in your maturity and your capability to
use good judgement. You need not include information on your martial status,
age, race, or religion; this information may not be used as a basis for employment.
Do not use textured papers, cursive fonts, graphics/clip art. Think of your
CV and PS as you would your interview suit; be professional, and when in doubt,
err on the side of the conservative.
- Address only negatives
that can be positively explained, such as delays during medical school
due to health or family circumstances. Be sure to get advice from a dean
on use of this strategy.
MAKE IT EASY TO READ
- Think about the program
director. Consider the hundreds of files each program director reviews.
Making your statement easy to read is both a courtesy and an illustration
of your ability to communicate effectively.
- Be sure it grammatically
correct and flawlessly printed. Get feedback on your statement from several
trusted advisors.
- Limit to one page.
Font size should be no smaller than 11 point. Use margins of at least 1"
on each side and 1.5" top and bottom. Insert space between paragraphs
to make it easier to read. Personal Statements that exceed one page signal
your inability to write effectively and to use good judgement.
BUILD IN ADEQUATE PREPARATION
TIME
- Don't wait until
the last minute to get started.
Unless you are an experienced writer, crafting your personal statement will
take time and reflection. Plan to revisit your statement several times over
several weeks.
- Sample of three levels
of revision of a Personal Statement
- First
Draft captures intent but relies on quotes and generalizations
- Revised
Version is more personal and text is less dense (extra verbage
has been removed)
- Final
Version- note the greatly improved "readability" of
the text: less dense due to spacing between paragraphs and font size;
content is more personal and direct
- If you have difficulty
getting started, try tape recording your verbal responses to the questions
above. Transcribe the text and then begin to organize your thoughts into
a first draft. Get feedback from trusted advisors on your draft, revise and
edit, set aside for a few days, and then edit again.
Samples of Residency
Application Personal Statements:
The goal does not vary by specialty. Each of the samples below is ONE version
of a response to the basic three questions listed above: What makes me unique;
Why this specialty;What are my career goals at this time.
Sample 1
Sample
2
Sample 3
Sample 4
Sample 5
Sample 6
Sample 7
Sample 8
Guidelines for Personal
Statements for Awards, Scholarships, or Membership in Honor Societies
The purpose of
these personal statements is to describe your motivation and and involvement,
focusing on those qualities which address the criteria or requirements of the
organization. Provide an overview of your activities and details of the
community service, leadership, research, or whatever is pertinent. These personal
statements are often two pages in length, but a well written single page is
appropriate, as well. Do not include extensive details about areas beyond those
under consideration for the award or membership as this may have the unintended
consequence of signaling a lack of focus (or effort) to the reader.
Answer any questions specified in the application. Typically, you will address
the following questions:
1. What makes you unique?
- Who are you as an person,
what makes you stand out as an individual?
- What motivates you?
- What experiences have
inspired you to action?
2. What contributions
have you made?
- Describe your accomplishments
and their impact in your community.
- Be specific about your
role in the activity or research (as appropriate to the organization or membership).
- What makes you stand
out among applicants?
3. What are your career
goals at this time?
- Describe connections
between your goals and the requirements of the award, etc.
- State how the award
or membership may impact your future.
Also, see writing tips
for Residency Application above