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What's the
difference between interactive tele-education and tele-medicine?
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Telemedicine
has captured the public's imagination. Many Americans have seen
television commercials showing specialists in large academic medical
centers assisting primary care physicians in remote locations.
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Interactive
tele-education extends interaction between physicians to the classroom,
clinic, or laboratory. We use patient materials to teach, but in the
setting of tele-education, we don't make on-line diagnoses. We therefore
avoid the muddy medicolegal issues of licensure across state or national
boundaries.
Is this a recognized
form of instruction?
- Our
program with the Department of Ophthalmology at West Virginia University,
now in its third year, provides twenty one-hour interactive sessions
per academic year and is accredited by the Residency Review Committee
of the Association of American Medical Colleges.
Is interactive
tele-education expensive?
Not
at all when the expenses of this form of instruction are compared with
the alternatives. We use interactive tele-communications to teach a
specialized area of ophthalmology, ophthalmic pathology. Many institutions
cannot afford to hire an ophthalmic pathologist onto their faculties.
An
ophthalmology department lacking coverage for ophthalmic pathology might
consider
- While
they are away, they aren't available to staff the clinic. Moreover,
they won't be learning from material in their own institution.
- Institutions
that subscribe to our teaching programs are taught with material
generated by their residents, supplemented by a rich teaching
collection at the University of Iowa.
What technology
is required?
We
currently use CODECs (Coder-Decoder devices) over T1 lines. Because
we are teaching pathology of the eye, we actually use 1/4 T lines for
our sessions, reducing cost. The subscribing institution also requires
a CODEC and tele-communication setup.

Dr. Folberg is
teaching ophthalmology residents and practicing ophthalmologists in
Vienna, Austria. He is sitting before a multimedia console, which permits
him to alternate between the display of microscopic slides, gross tissue
specimens, radiological images, printed material, and computer-generated
text and animations. He is facing a teleconferencing unit by which he
can see his students. He can also view what his students are seeing.
Students and instructor therefore communicate as if they are in the
same room.
We
are investigating other methods of interactive communications including
interactive web-based technologies for our programs.
Can I see it in action?
A
six minute videotape of actual sessions is available. Contact
us if you would like to receive a copy.
We
welcome guests who wish to come to Chicago to view one of these sessions
and discuss instructional methods or technology. Contact
us to schedule a visit!
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