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In 1859, 22 years
after the incorporation of the city of Chicago, the College
of Pharmacy was founded. It was closed temporarily during
the Civil War and reopened in 1872. Since that time the
University has expanded and grown to the campus it is today.
In 1946, just after World War II, the University responded to
the needs of the returning veterans by establishing a two-year
undergraduate program at Navy Pier.
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On, 25 April
1947, then Chief of Staff of the Army Dwight D. Eisenhower signed
general Orders 91 creating the ROTC on the University of Illinois
Urbana Campus. Because the old Navy Pier campus was an
extension of the University of Illinois, the ROTC detachment
at Navy pier was officially part of the University of Illinois
program.
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ROTC Flourished
during the post WWII years. The Fire Battalion's history
indicates a cadet battalion enrollment reaching 600 cadets during
the early 1950's.
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In 1953, ROTC
instruction was split into a basic and advanced course phase
of instruction. Each phase correlated with the academic
alignment of the students. Thus, basic course students
were Freshmen and Sophomores while the Juniors and Seniors conducted
more rigorous campus based training and a six week summer camp
in the Advanced Program.
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1964 saw the
first implementation of a two year program and scholarships
to match the newly designed program of instruction. As
a result of the ROTC Revitalization Act, the Battalion witnessed
a growth.
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In 1965, the
university campus moved from Navy Pier to its present location,
offering courses in four colleges to about 5000 students.
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The Vietnam Years,
1965-1975 the Fire Battalion was still a detachment of the the
University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana campus. While
enrollments declined significantly, the detachment continued
to produce quality officers of exceptional talent and dedication.
During the Seventies, many of the established battalions in
the Chicago Area were consolidated into a single Battalion.
UIC was not among those consolidated, as officially we were
already a detachment but on 22 October 1976, DePaul University
was consolidated with the Loyola Battalion.
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In 1973, Pursuant
to Department of the Army Guidance women were allowed into the
ROTC Program
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Around 1976 UIC
Fire Battalion was officially designated a Battalion separate
and distinct from the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana.
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In 1978, a staff
study, nicknamed the subway study was conducted by the Loyola
Instructor Group at the behest of the Second region Commander.
The study was designed to test the feasibility of tying all
the Chicago Area Programs together using the subway-rapid transit
system. The idea was abandoned due to excessive travel
times for students
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Under President
Reagan, during the Cold War years of the 1980's, the program
was reinvigorated and many of the city's, smaller schools and
universities were cross- enrolling in the UIC ROTC program.
ROTC was located on the 8th floor of the Science Building on
Main Campus.
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In the early
1990's the Battalion was moved to the Sangamon Building, which
is its current location.
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17 May 1991,
The Loyola-DePaul Battalion commissioned their last 5 cadets
and folded its colors for the last time. The Fire Battalion
assumed responsibility for the cross-enrolled students from
Loyola and DePaul Universities as well as Northeastern Illinois
University, Northwestern University. The later two schools
were official extensions of the Loyola Battalion.
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In 1996, the
Fire Battalion became the host ROTC unit for all of the Chicago
Area. Chicago State University folded its colors
as did Illinois Institute of Technology. With the closing
of these last two Chicago area detachments, the Fire Battalion
now was the only Senior ROTC Battalion in Chicago.
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In April of 2002,
the Battalion moved back to main campus from 115 S. Sangamon
Street to the Roosevelt Street Building.
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Today, 2008, UIC has an active and diverse cadet population of
240 cadets
from across the city's major institutions. Our cadre and
staff, who represents over 200 years of experience, trains and commissions approximately 25-30
cadets a year and are one of the nation's largest battalions.
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