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Questions and Answers: Menstrual Cycle
My periods are very irregular. Will the pill help them?
Is
having a 21 day cycle normal?
I recently changed my workout frequency
and my period is late. Why?
How does exercise cause amenorrhea?
My cramps have gotten worse, but
my periods shorter. Is this normal?
My endometrial cavity is 1 CM
thick, do I need to do a D&C?
My periods stopped a year ago;
now they're back and I have strange symptoms.
Could my yeast infections be the cause
of my irregular periods?
Why do I crave certain foods before
my period?
I have ovarian cysts, on the pill, but
I haven't gotten my period in 4 months.
Mom has the symptoms of menopause; her
periods are irregular. Is this normal?
My period is dry, thick, and dark brown. Should
I go to the doctor?
My daughter is 10 and she has her period.
Is this normal?
I have thyroid disease and I'm trying to
have a baby. What can I do?
How do I shorten my period naturally?
I have great pain with my period, and
I am emitting an odor. What's wrong?
My period gets later with every cycle.
Is skipping my period bad?
My period has lasted two weeks. What's wrong?
Would a recent surgery make my period late?
Why does my period stop when I'm swimming?
I had a fallopian tube removed. I'm
spotting. Could I be ovulating?
My periods have been getting shorter.
Could I be having menopause early?
What kind of infections can change the
menstrual cycle?
I have POS and am on birth control. Do
antibiotics alter my period?
I lost weight and haven't gotten my period
in 4 months. When will it come back?
Swimming makes my period irregular.
Why?
Is it normal to expel clots during my period?
Can you tell me the correct way to calculate
ovulation?
I've always had irregular periods.
Should I go to the doctor?
Why did my girlfriend's period only last
one day?
I went off the pill and haven't
gotten a period. What can I do?
We had sex while she was menstruating,
and now it's heavy. Why?
I stopped drinking soda 6 weeks ago. Is that
why I haven't gotten a period?
Are irregular periods and hair loss related?
Is it normal to have a period every 4 months?
Can stress cause you to miss a period?
Can I make my period shorter with a change in
diet?
How do I figure out when I ovulate on
a 25 day cycle?
Where can I find more info about menstrual
cycles?
Can drugs affect your period?
Do I need birth control after menopause?
What options do I have with menopause
with a history of stroke?
QUESTION: I have hudge gaps
inbertween my periods. It can range between about 30-50 days.
the amount of time I have my period can range between 3-7 days.
I also get really bad abdominal cramps a day before and during
my period. followed by cramps in my limbs (arms and legs) for
about a week after. normal pain releif doesn't seem to help
the cramps, but I find when I take Mg pills my friend gave me
it does. I want to be able to have children when I'm older,
so don't wont to go on the pill to regulate it (as I have heard
sometimes it can decrease you chances) but should I? (April
18, 2005)
ANSWER: Oral contraceptives prevent pregnancy while
the user is taking them, but once the user stops taking them,
she can become pregnant if she is sexually active. If you are
interested in taking oral contraceptives or if you are concerned
about having irregular periods, it is recommended you speak
with your clinician.
QUESTION: My 13 year
old daughter has had a 21 day cycle the last 4 months. Is it
normal to have such a short cyle. (April 18, 2005)
ANSWER: Women's menstrual cycles are as unique as women
are. "Normal" menstrual cycles range from 21-36 days,
but what is normal for one woman might be different than what
is normal for another woman. If you are concerned about your
daughter's menstrual cycle is it recommended you talk to a clinician.
QUESTION: My menstrual
cycle has been pretty much normal except for change by 1 or
2 days here and there. I was working out at least 4 days a week
from Jan-mid March and have recently dropped down to 1-2 days
a week. I did not get my period this month or even felt like
it was coming. I'm now more than 1 wk late. I've taken 5 pregnancy
test which were all negative. I'm not on birth control, Is this
normal to skip? (April 18, 2005)
ANSWER: Exercise can affect a woman's menstrual cycle,
although usually it is an increase in frequency, intensity or
duration that causes the change. There are many other reasons
a woman's period can be late or missed including: changes in
nutrition, increased stress levels, illness or pregnancy, among
other things. If you think you might be pregnant, it is recommended
that you take a pregnancy test. Home pregnancy tests can be
used as early as the first day of your missed period. If you
took a pregnancy test before you were scheduled to have your
period, the results may be inaccurate. If you are concerned
about the absence of your period, it is recommended that you
see your clinician to discuss your concerns with him or her.
QUESTION:
I have recently increased the length and intensity of my exercise
routine. I now exercise nearly every day at the upper boundary
of my aerobic threshold for thirty minutes. How much exercise
will cause amenorrhea? Can I prevent it from occurring by maintaining
a healthy weight or does it have something to do with the intensity
of the exercise itself? Also, will this amount of exercise significantly
affect the length of my period? (March 29, 2005)
ANSWER: Amenorrhea is a condition that occurs in women
of childbearing age, in which the menstrual cycle stops. Primary
amenorrhea occurs when a woman has not had her first period
by the age of sixteen. Secondary amenorrhea is a condition in
which a woman who has previously had her period fails to menstruate
for three consecutive months.
Amenorrhea affects 2% to 5% of all women of childbearing age
in the United States. Female athletes, especially young women,
may be more likely to have amenorrhea. While exercise or physical
activity itself does not cause amenorrhea, it is more likely
to occur in women who exercise very intensely or who increase
the intensity of exercise rapidly.
Secondary amenorrhea can be caused by a number of things, including
(but not limited to):
Pregnancy (the most common cause)
Breastfeeding (lactation)
Menopause, the normal age-related end of menstruation
Premature ovarian failure (menopause before age 40)
Hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus)
Stopping birth control pills
Emotional or physical stress
Rapid weight loss
Obesity
Frequent strenuous exercise
Cysts or tumors in the ovaries
Because secondary amenorrhea can be caused by a variety of conditions,
it is recommended that a woman experiencing amenorrhea speak
with her clinician.
To prevent secondary amenorrhea that is related to diet, over-exercise
or stress, you can take the following steps:
Eat a low-fat diet that meets your recommended daily nutritional
needs.
Exercise moderately, but not excessively, to maintain an ideal
body weight and muscle tone.
Find healthy outlets for emotional stress and daily conflicts.
Balance work, recreation and rest.
Avoid excessive alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking.
Information taken from Aetna Health
QUESTION: I
am 27 years old. Since last 2 years I get severe menstrual pains
as compared to negligible pains before and my period days have
reduced from 4 to 2 over last two years. I have never been pregnant
and have never taken birth control pills. Is this common when
one steps into late twenties or do I need to see a doctor? (March
24, 2005)
ANSWER: Every woman's menstrual cycle is different; what
is normal for one woman may not be normal for another woman.
Therefore, it is difficult to determine what is 'normal' for
any given woman. If you are concerned about the changes in your
menstrual cycle, it is recommened that you speak with your clinician.
QUESTION:
I had a ultrasound and blood tests to check hormone levels.
According to the ultrasound endometrial cavity thickness is
1cm. Is this abnormal as my menstrual cycle stopped long time
ago? My bleeding stopped after 5 days but still I have lower
back pain and pain on the pelvis area. Do I need to do a D&C?
(March 18, 2005)
ANSWER: A D&C stands for dilation and curettage
procedure. The D stands for dilation, which means enlarging.
Curettage (the C) means scraping. Together, this procedure involves
expanding or enlarging the entrance of a womans uterus so that
an instrument can scrape or suction away the lining of the uterus
and take tissue samples. It is minor surgery and is usually
a diagnostic procedure.
A D&C is often used for the following conditions:
* Irregular bleeding: Irregular bleeding for an extended period
of time, including spotting between periods, may prompt a clinician
to perform a D&C to investigate the cause of bleeding.
* Too much bleeding: Bleeding with long, heavy periods, or bleeding
after menopause, can signal a number of problems. A clinician
may use a D&C to determine the cause of abnormal bleeding.
* To rule out certain medical conditions: Fibroids, polyps and
endometrial cancer can be detected during a D&C procedure
* Therapeutic D&C: A D&C is often planned as treatment
when the source of the problem is already known, such as an
incomplete miscarriage when the uterus has not pushed out all
the fetal or placental tissue inside of it. If tissue is left
behind, excess bleeding can result.
Only your clinician can decide whether a D&C is right for
you. If you are concerned about the pain in your pelvic region,
or the thickness of your endometrial cavity, it is recommended
you visit your clinicians and discuss your concerns with him
or her.
www.emedicinehealth.com
QUESTION:
I am a 55 year old single woman. I stopped my periods about
16 months ago. All of a sudden I got my periods again. Few days
before I had tender breasts and the day I started bleeding I
had a severe headache. Now the breast tenderness and the headache
is gone. Is this a normal condition or is anything wrong with
me? I have never had sex in my life and never had a papsmear
test done. Please reply as I am very worried (March
10, 2005)
ANSWER: Menopause marks the end of a woman's reproductive
years. It is the point in time when a woman has had no menstrual
periods for 1 year; this happens when the ovaries have stopped
producing enough estrogen and progesterone to sustain the menstrual
cycle. It is possible that missing periods for 16 months is
an indication of menopause.
Perimenopause is the several years of fluctuating hormones before
a woman's menstrual periods have stopped. During this time,
irregular periods are common. Although irregular periods are
often a normal part of the years leading up to menopause, they
also can be a sign of other problems. It is recommended you
speaks with a clinician if any of the following occur:
*very heavy bleeding (enough to soak a pad or tampon each hour
for two to
three hours in a row)
*period less than 20 days from the start of one cycle to the
start of the next
*cycles longer than 90 days apart
*bleeding more than eight days
It is recommended that sexually active women and all women over
the age of 18 get a Pap smear once each year. The Pap smear
checks for changes in the cells of your cervix (the cervix is
inside of a woman's body and it connects the uterus to the vagina).
Most often, a pelvic examination is done in conjunction with
a Pap smear. During a pelvic examination, the woman takes off
her clothes, puts on a short paper or cotton gown that opens
in the front, and lies on her back on an examining table. She
positions herself for the Pap smear by bending her knees, aligning
the tops of her thighs with the edge of the table, and placing
her feet in stirrups or supports.
The clinician performing the examination does a number of things.
S/he:
*looks for lumps, sores, inflammation, or other abnormalities
of her external genitals
*inserts a metal or plastic instrument called a speculum into
the vagina. The speculum opens the walls of the vagina so the
clinician can view the cervix
*uses a small disposable swab to remove cells from the entrance
cervix
*places the cell sample on a glass slide, which is sent to a
laboratory for examination under a microscope.
After removing the speculum, the healthcare provider gently
inserts one or two gloved fingers into the woman's vagina and
places his or her other hand on her abdomen. This enables the
examiner to determine the size, shape, and consistency of the
woman's uterus, ovaries, vagina, and fallopian tubes.
A woman may feel some mild discomfort, cramping, or pressure
during a Pap smear or pelvic exam, however, these procedures
should not be painful.
A pelvic examination is necessary to determine if the reproductive
organs are healthy and free of infection or disease. A Pap smear
can tell if you have an infection, abnormal (unhealthy) cells,
or cancer. Since you have never had a Pap smear, it is recommended
that you speak with a clinician to schedule an appointment to
have one done.
QUESTION: i've had
several yeast infections back to back, my period usually comes
on the same day every month,the past couple months were heaver
then normal, last month it was 2 days late and light, this month
i totally missed. what could be up? (March 10, 2005)
ANSWER: Missing a period could be related to stress,
hormonal imbalances, excessive exercise, severe nutrition deficiencies,
infection (including yeast infections), and pregnancy, among
other potential factors. If you feel you could potentially be
pregnant (i.e. didn't use a birth control method, your usual
method failed, etc.) then is it recommended you contact a clinician
for a pregnancy test to prove/disprove a pregnancy.
Vaginal yeast infections are a common occurrence among women;
during a lifetime, 75 percent of all women are likely to have
at least one vaginal yeast infection, and up to 45 percent have
two or more. Women tend to be more susceptible to vaginal yeast
infections if their bodies are under stress from poor diet,
lack of sleep, illness, or when they are pregnant or taking
antibiotics. Women with immune-suppressing diseases such as
diabetes and HIV infection also are at increased risk.
The symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include:
*Vaginal itch and/or soreness
*Thick, white, cottage cheeselike discharge
*Burning discomfort around the vaginal opening
*Pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse.
Any woman who experiences symptoms of a vaginal infection for
the first time should visit a doctor. This is important to be
sure that the vaginal discharge and discomfort is caused by
yeast and not bacterial vaginosis or sexually transmitted infections
such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, or trichomoniasis.
To help prevent vaginal yeast infections, you can try the following
suggestions:
*Keep the external genital area clean and dry.
*Avoid irritating soaps (including bubble bath), vaginal sprays
and douches.
*Change tampons and sanitary napkins frequently.
*Wear loose cotton (rather than nylon) underwear that doesn't
trap moisture.
*Always wipe from front to back.
*After swimming, change quickly into your dry clothing instead
of sitting in your wet bathing suit for prolonged periods.
*Take antibiotics only when prescribed by your doctor, and never
take them for longer than your doctor directs.
*If you are diabetic, try to keep tight control over your blood
sugar levels.
If you are concerned about your yeast infections or if you are
concerned that you have missed your period, it is important
to talk to your clinician.
QUESTION: Why do
i crave salty and sugary food just before my period? (February
28, 2005)
ANSWER: People crave foods for many different reasons.
Food cravings that occur before or during a woman's period are
thought to be due to hormone fluctuations.
There are some nutrition guidelines that you can follow during
your period to help with cravings and other discomforts associated
with the menstrual cycle:
*Eat six small meals a day--3 meals plus 3 small snacks. Eat
the normal amount of food you usually eat but spread it out
over the day and do not go for long periods of time without
eating.
*Eliminate or reduce caffeine including coffee, tea, colas,
and chocolate. If you are a heavy consumer of caffeine, it is
best to wean yourself gradually. Many women find that irritability,
headaches and swelling and tenderness of breasts decrease when
caffeine intake is decreased.
*Reduce salt. Try not to add salt to foods and limit the intake
of the following foods: processed foods, fast foods, potato
chips and other salty snacks, lunch meat, bacon, ham, sausage,
canned ham, canned soup, instant hot cereals, and condiments
(catsup, mustard, etc.). Excess salt intake may worsen water
retention symptoms including bloating, and swelling of the hands
and feet.
*Reduce alcohol. Many women find that alcohol affects them more
and in more negative ways during the premenstrual period.
*Exercise: If you have not been exercising, be sure to start
slowly, if you already are exercising keep it up. Try to find
an activity that you enjoy so you will be more likely to keep
it up. The overall recommendation is 3 - 5 days a week of aerobic
activity (running, walking, biking, swimming, etc.) for 20 to
60 minutes.
QUESTION: the doctor
perscribed me birth bontrol so i can get my period because cyst
are in my ovaries and havent gotten my period in four months,
how long does it take the birth control to work? (February
18, 2005)
ANSWER: An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac located
on the ovary. If you develop cysts frequently, your clinician
may prescribe birth control pills to prevent you from ovulating,
which lowers the chances of forming new cysts. If you are new
to taking birth control pills, it may take some time before
your body adjusts. If you are concerned about your missed periods
or are experiencing pain from your cysts, it is recommended
you speak with your clinician.
QUESTION: My mom
is 47 years old and She has most of the symptoms of menopause.
She gets worried, because sometimes her periods are 3weeks long.
Is that normal? (February 7, 2005)
ANSWER: Menopause marks the end of a woman's reproductive
years. It is the point in time when a woman has had no menstrual
periods for 1 year; this happens when the ovaries have stopped
producing enough estrogen and progesterone to sustain the menstrual
cycle.
Perimenopause is the several years of fluctuating hormones before
a woman's menstrual periods have stopped. During this time,
irregular periods are common. The time between periods may become
shorter or longer, and the flow may become lighter or heavier.
Bleeding between periods or missed periods also may occur. Although
irregular periods are often a normal part of the years leading
up to menopause, they also can be a sign of other problems.
It is recommended your mother speaks with a clinician if any
of the following occur:
Very
heavy bleeding (enough to soak a pad or tampon each hour for
two to three hours in a row)
Period
less than 20 days from the start of one cycle to the start
of the next
Cycles
longer than 90 days apart
Bleeding
more than eight days
QUESTION: I am at the beginning
of my period, and the blood coming out is very dry, thick, and
dark brown. I am not on birth control. Should I see a doctor
about this? (December 14, 2004)
ANSWER: Seeing a doctor would depend on if this was
considered normal for you. Some women have brownish discharge
around the time of their period. If this is not normal for you
and continues, it would be recommended you talk with a nurse
or your clinician.
QUESTION: my daughter is
ten years old. she has started her period. she spots a little
is this normal for the first time or is there something wrong?
(November 30, 2004)
ANSWER: The menstrual flow varies widely from person
to person. Some girls have such light blood flow that they wonder
if they even have their period at all; others have a much heavier
flow. The amount of time that a girl has her period can also
vary. Some girls have periods that last just a couple of days;
other girls may have periods that last much longer.
The first several menstrual periods are often light
and irregular. Your daughter may menstruate once, then not again
for several months; this is normal, as her body is still developing.
If you're worried about your daughter's blood flow or whether
her period is normal in other ways, it is recommended you speak
with a clinician.
QUESTION: HELLO... I
MA 32 TWO YEAR OLD,,, I AM TRYING TO HAVE A BABY... I HAVE THYROID
DESEASE, AND I ALSO HAVE AN UNTERINE FIBROID... ABOUT 5 MONTHS
I AM HAVING ABNORMAL BLEEDING DURING MY PERIOD, I ONLY BLEED
WHEN I GO TO PEE.. MY PAD IS ALWAYS CLEAN DURING MY PERIOD CAUSE
I ONLY BLEED IF I GO TO PEE, FOR ME THIS IS WIRD BUT MY DOCTOR
SAID IS NORMAL... WHAT CAN I DO? (October 11, 2004)
ANSWER: If you are uncertain about your clinician's
diagnosis, it is recommended that you seek a second opinion
from a different health care provider. It is possible that the
bleeding you see during urination is the result of an infection.
If you are concerned about bleeding during urination, it is
recommended that you seek a second opinion.
QUESTION: Is there anything
i can do to shorten my period Naturally and just for this week?!
(October 8, 2004)
ANSWER: There is no natural way to stop or re-adjust
your period; if you're already on birth control pills there
are ways to adjust your cycle, but it is highly recommended
you consult your clinician on how to do this as it depends on
the type of pill you're on.
QUESTION: my periods are coming
later by one week from last 4 months it gives immense pain in
the vagina and it feels that everything will fall down on the
first day this month i have not yet got them as they are now
2 week due i have noticed that my vagina is giving a bad smell
please suggest & help (September 28, 2004)
ANSWER: If your periods have not been normal and you
are having unusual odors and or discharges it would be recommended
you contact your clinician to have a check up.
QUESTION: My menstrual cycle
has been coming later each month. I haven't had one this month
and I've taken 2 pregnancy tests. Should I be worried if I skip
my period? (September 24, 2004)
ANSWER: There are many factors that can cause irregular
menstruation or amenorrhea (cease to have a period for months
at a time); stress and changes in diet or exercise are among
the most common reasons.
If you are worried about missing your period, it is
recommended that you speak with your clinician. For this and
other pregnancy-related questions, please see our Pregnancy
FAQ.
QUESTION: i have always
had normal periods but this month i had two and now this one
is lasting longer its been almost 2 weeks and i usually only
go for 4-5 days whats happening (August 24, 2004)
ANSWER: It is difficult to say what is happening with
your body, as many factors could play a role in the sudden change
of your menstural cycle. If you are concerned about the changes
in your period, it is recommended you speak with your clinician.
QUESTION: Hello, I am a few days
late for my period, and I was wondering if this could be due
to the fact that I recently had a tonsilectomy and sinus surgery
a few weeks ago? Thank you (August 20, 2004)
ANSWER: Illness and stress can have an effect on the
menstrual cycle, but it is different for everyone and will usually
happen after the fact. Therefore, it could be the stress your
body may have been under leading up to, during, and after your
surgery.
If your cycle continues to be late, it would be recommended
you see your clinician.
QUESTION: Why does
my flow stop when I go swimming and is it harmful to stay in
the pool for a long period of time when I am having my period
(August 12, 2004)
ANSWER: The flow of your period is determined by hormone
mechanisms that occur within your body. It is unlikely that
your period stops when you get in the water, but it could be
that the water is washing away the blood released during menstruation,
or that the activities you are doing in the water are vigorous,
causing your period to become lighter during those times. It
is not harmful to stay in the water during your period, however
it is recommended you use a tampon when in the pool for many
reasons, including hygiene. There are directions on how to insert
a tampon on the tampon boxes.
QUESTION: I had
my right fallopian tube removed along with a D&C after an
ectopic on May, 26th '04. I had my first period 37 days later
on July 1st '04, pretty heavy and lasted about 5-6 days. Then
a week later i started spotting from light to medium with nothing
but pink/red blood, no uterine lining or tissue and it lasted
for about 3 4 days, it stopped and now my tummy is lightly cramping
like my period is around the corner again, we have been trying
for another baby, is it likley I even ovulated yet?
(July 20, 2004)
ANSWER: Having only one fallopian tube may make it
less likely to get pregnant in the short term, but as time goes
on and there are more ovulations on the side where your remaining
tube is, your chances of conception may increase.
Since you have a previous history of ectopic pregnancy,
you may want to consider that whatever made you prone to the
first ectopic pregnancy may also be present in your remaining
tube (old infection, scarring, etc.). Check with your clinician
about what shape your remaining tube is in, and how that might
affect your ability to have a normal pregnancy.
Additionally, your period doesn't have to start on the same
day each time; it might take a while for your body to get into
a normal menstruation pattern again. Normal cycles can be anywhere
from 21 days to every 35 days.
Lastly, if you think you might be pregnant, it is very important
that you see your clinician for a pregnancy test, especially
since you have a history of ectopic pregnancy.
From www.babyzone.com.
QUESTION: I've noticed
that my period has gotten shorter over the last three months.
Two months ago I noticed that at the start it was coming out
thick brown and clumpy and then would turn normal but only last
for two to three days. I was given antibiotics IV in the hospital
for two and a half days because I was also having lower abdominal
pains. All my cultures came back NEGATIVE but my WBC was elevated
to 11.2. Today was the second day of my period and it came extremely
lightly, only a few spots. Could this be due to the infection,
am I early menopausal or is it something else because this is
really concerning me. (June 17,2004)
ANSWER: There could be a lot of factors associated
with your question including if you are on birth control or
not; therefore it would be recommended you talk with your clinician
about these issues as they would be able to answer the clinical
questions.
QUESTION: What kind of infections
can affect the menstrual cycle? (May 13, 2004)
ANSWER: Sometimes it's very dependent on the infection
and how your body reacts to the infection and the medication
you may be on. It is best to talk with your health care provider
to discuss this question.
QUESTION: I was diagnosed
with POS a little over a year ago. I first started my period
when I was 14 and I am now 21. Between those ages I have had
4 periods. I was put onto a low estrogen birth control to help
decrease my elevated progesterone levels. My endrologist also
made me loose 15lbs in the last month. I started to bleed on
April 6, 04 and ended on April 7, 04. A few days ago I started
my reminder pills. I also started an antibiotic for a bladder
infection on the 2nd day of my reminder pills. I started to
bleed again on April 28, 04 and as of May 2, 04 I am still bleeding.
I have the normal signs that go along with the menstrual cycle.
I guess my question is should I be concerned that I started
to bleed right around the time I started my antibiotics?
(May 4, 2004)
ANSWER: Anytime you think you might be having a reaction
to a medication, you should talk to the clinician that prescribed
it to you; therefore, this is a question
that would be answered by your clinician.
QUESTION: I purposely lost about
10 pounds in a short period of time.. My periods been absent
for 4 months. Will it come back on its own even if i stay the
weight i am at now?? (April 6, 2004)
ANSWER: Women usually suffer from amenorrhea (lack of a
menstrual period) from losing a lot of weight, not eating properly,
exercising too much or from stress. All of these things affect
hormones, which in turn affect a woman's menstrual cycle. Your
period may come back if you increase the number of calories
you consume; however, if you are concerned that your missed
period might be due to pregnancy, it is recommended that you
see your clinician for a pregnancy test. The Wellness Center
does offer nutrition consults with a registered dietitian who
can help you find a healthy way to lose weight. If you would
like to schedule an appointment please call the Wellness Center
at 312.413.2901.
QUESTION: Why does swimming
affect the menstrual cycle? I have normal periods during other
sports, but swimming makes irregular things happen. Why?
(April 1, 2004)
ANSWER: If you cycle becomes or is irregular at any time
it is important to see your clinician as there may be other
reasons why this is happening.
On to your question, there isn't anything special about
swimming and it's effects on the menstrual cycle, but exercise
in general can have an impact on the cycle.
If someone does any sport intensely - as an athlete, mainly
- then this may affect their periods, sometimes stopping a woman's
period (ammenorrhea). If swimming is your primary sport and
all other sports are not done as frequently or intensely, then
that may be why your periods are affected mainly when you swim.
QUESTION: when i have my period i usually
have something come out like a clot of blood is this normal?
if so why does this happen and what is it (April 1, 2004)
ANSWER: Clots of blood are normal for some women during
their period. Clots usually occur on days of heavy cramping
and/or bleeding. Your body usually makes compounds called anticoagulants
that keep your blood from clotting; however, during days of
heavy bleeding and cramping, your body is pushing blood so quickly
out of you that your body does not have time to release these
anticoagulants. This is why blood then clots during a woman's
period.
If you feel as though you have excessive clotting, or clotting
that is not normal for you, it is recommended that you see your
clinician.
QUESTION: i was wondering if u can
explain something to me about how to calculate the length of
a cycle so i can understand when i ovulate. i had a period on
feb 22 and my next period was on march 19. i would say that
the length of this period is 27days is it? do u count from the
first day of your last period to the first day of the next?
i have always thought i have regular periods of 28-30 days can
u please tell me if i am calculating this right and if i am
not what is the correct way? (April 1, 2004)
ANSWER: The first day of the cycle is the first day
of a woman's period/bleeding; counting continues each day until
the woman begins her next period. If a woman has a 28-day cycle
then ovulation would occur around day 14. It is difficult to
pin point a woman's ovulation day unless you go through a process
to determine the day therefore it is usually an estimated day.
QUESTION:
I am 29 yrs old, I have always had irregular periods. They range
from on time and light, to late and very heavy. For the past
3-4 months, I will not have a period. but i will the next month.
(skipped Dec., had 1 in Jan, skipped Feb. and still waiting
for it. It get very moody and irritated when i am late like
this. Should i not wait, and go see a doctor, or is this normal?
Thanks... (March 9, 2004)
ANSWER: Having an irregular period could be
related to stress, hormonal imbalances, excessive exercise,
pregnancy, and severe nutrition deficiencies, among other potential
factors. All of these factors can influence a woman's reproductive
cycle.
If you are concerned about the irregularity of your periods,
it would be best to talk to your clinician. S/he might have
suggestions about how you can regulate your period, as well
as how to cope with your irritability.
QUESTION:
My girlfriend began her period about a day or two ago, but then
she told me it stopped. She said it only lasted a day. What
does that mean and what is the reason for that to happen? (March
1, 2004)
ANSWER: Having an irregular period could be
related to stress, hormonal imbalances, excessive exercise,
and severe nutrition deficiencies, among other potential factors.
All of these factors can influence a woman's reproductive cycle.
A change in a period may also be an indicator of pregnancy.
If your girlfriend thinks she could potentially be pregnant
(i.e. didn't use a birth control method, your usual method failed,
etc.) then is it recommended she contact a clinician for a pregnancy
test to prove/disprove a pregnancy.
QUESTION: I started
my period when I was 11 and had it once than not for another
2 years. I am 22 now and have always had irregular periods until
I was 19 and my doctor put me on birth control. the problem
is, about 3 months ago i had to be taken off birth control quickly
because my doctor figure sit is the cause of severe high blood
pressure and since then I have not had a period. I went on the
pill to be regular and now I am not. We don't have a gynecologist
in our town and it takes about 5 months to get an appointment
I was wondering if I should just tell my doctor I want an appointment
to see a gynecologist because I have the fear that when I want
to have children i won't be able to. I know I am not pregnant.
(February 26, 2004)
ANSWER: Menstrual cycles that vary more than
a few days in length from month to month are considered irregular.
Most menstrual cycle intervals occur about every four weeks,
with the normal range between 24 and 35 days. To measure your
menstrual cycle, start counting from the first day of your last
period and stop counting on the first day of your next period.
Don't worry if you have one or two irregular cycles; occasionally
all women have variations. True irregularity persists over several
months so if you do notice wide fluctuations in your cycle,
it is best to speak to your clinician about it.
Many women experience widely spaced periods typically having
one or two periods every six months. A wide range of conditions
can cause irregular periods, including pregnancy, stress, weight
loss, lifestyle changes, hormone imbalance, infection, tumors,
or the approach of menopause. It is very unlikely that there
is a serious underlying cause but women often seek an explanation
and reassurance from their clinician.
If you are concerned about the cause of your irregular menstrual
cycles, it is recommended you speak with your clinician. General
practitioners are knowledgeable in a wide variety of topics;
however, a gynecologist or other practitioner specializing in
reproductive health may be more knowledgeable about your specific
condition. However, waiting 5 months for an appointment with
a gynecologist may not be in your best interest; be sure to
discuss this with you current practitioner- s/he will be able
to recommend a course of action that is best suited for your
situation.
In the meantime, if you are sexually active, remember to use
an alternative form of birth control, such as a condom, to reduce
your risk of an unplanned pregnancy, and continue to have your
high blood pressure monitored by a medical professional.
QUESTION:
I am asking a question for my girlfriend.She has been on the
pill for 3 weeks now, we made love while she was menstruating.
Her menstruation got very heavy since that day and she has not
been feeling very well. I am very concerned about it and so
is she. Could something have possibly been torn by the love
making? Or can the pill have an effect like this with her menstruation?
(February 17, 2004)
ANSWER: If your girlfriend is new to taking
the pill, her body might be adjusting to the changes in hormones.
Many women experience side effects when they first go on the
pill, usually within the first one to three months. The vast
majority of women have only minor side effects.
Some of these side effects are: light bleeding between menstrual
periods, skipped periods, heavy bleeding, nausea, weight change,
bloating, increase in vaginal infections, abdominal pain, or
headaches
If your girlfriend is concerned about the heaviness of her period,
she should see her clinician.
QUESTION: I stopped drinking diet
soda w/caffeine about 6 weeks ago. Could this be why I have
no gotten my period this month. My cycles have always been fairly
regular. There is no possibility of pregnancy and no symptoms
of pre-menopause. I was drinking up to 5 cans of soda a day.
Now I only drink water & caffeine-free tea. (February
5, 2004)
ANSWER: Many women have late or missed periods
for a variety of reasons, including pregnancy, stress, weight
loss, lifestyle changes (i.e. changes in diet or exercise),
hormone imbalances, infection, tumors, or the approach of menopause.
If you are concerned about missing your period, you should see
your clinician.
It would be difficult to link your missing period specifically
to a decrease in caffeine intake, but changing your nutritional
habits significantly can have an impact.
QUESTION: I am 18 years old
and have had irregular periods since the start of menses.They
used to occur at intervals of 2-3 months earlier but now the
intervals range from 2-5 months and when menstruation does occur
it lasts for 7 days and is not painful,the flow is also regular.
I've been experiencing severe hair loss since the age of 15.
Are irregular periods and hair loss related and what should
I do to regularize my periods? (January 13, 2004)
ANSWER: A wide range of conditions can cause
irregular periods, including pregnancy, stress, weight loss,
lifestyle changes, hormone imbalance, infection, tumors, or
the approach of menopause. Additionally, there are also many
causes for hair loss, such as taking certain medications, including
birth control pills, low iron levels, malnutrition, and thyroid
disorders.
Often, when hair loss and irregular menstruation are linked
there is an imbalance in energy intake and expenditure. For
example, if an individual is restricting calories (not eating
enough) and exercising vigorously on a regular basis, hair loss
and irregular periods may result.
If you are concerned about your menstrual cycle and hair loss,
it is important
to schedule an appointment to discuss these concerns with your
clinician.
QUESTION: Is it normal to have
my period approximately every 4 months? Because I never have
a regular period. I never know when I'm going to have it, and
it doesn't happen every month. It usually happen every 4 months.
(December 17, 2003)
ANSWER: According to the University of Illinois
McKinley Health Center, changes in a woman's period can be a
result of many things including a change in the release of hormones
as well as body weight. A low body weight may cause a prolonged
absence of periods whereas excessive body weight may cause abnormal
bleeding. Sudden changes in exercise levels or body weight my
change bleeding patterns temporarily. Stress and illness can
also be causes of menstrual irregularities. Prescribed medications
or herbal remedies may also effect menstrual patterns.
If your periods are irregular or there is a prolonged absence
of your menstrual cycle, it is recommended you see a clinician
for an evaluation. Some women with irregular periods are suggested
by a clinician to take prescribed hormonal medications to regulate
menstruation.
If your periods are irregular and you are heterosexually active,
it is recommended, to help reduce the chance of an unplanned
pregnancy, that you and your partner(s) use protection as it
would be difficult to know when you may ovulate (release of
the egg from the ovaries to the fallopian tubes).
QUESTION: Can u miss your period
from stress and what not? (December 16, 2003)
ANSWER: Yes. Each person reacts differently
to stress, but some women can miss their periods if they have
a great deal of stress in their lives. It's not necessarily
the stress that causes them to miss their periods, rather their
perceptions of a situation and in turn the reactions their body
has towards the stressors (events, issues, people, etc. that
lead to a reaction). Some of these bodily reactions can be a
change in appetite, insomnia, depression, frustration, irritability,
muscle tension, mood swings, negative thinking, apathy, among
many others. Identifying your stressors as well as your reactions
is important in coping/dealing with the stress in your life.
Although you are unable to get rid of stress, there are many
ways to help reduce and/or cope. Some of these include:
Time management
Balance in your Nutrition
Taking a vacation
Exercise
Assertiveness
Humor
Visualization
Reading
Talking with a friend/family member
Journaling
Again, these are just a few ways to deal with stress. Everyone
has to find what works for them as stress management is very
individualized.
QUESTION: My period usually lasts
for 5 days. Is there anything I can do to shorten the amount
of days that it lasts? What about a change in diet? (October
31, 2003)
ANSWER: A period lasting approximately 5 days
is fairly average for women. Unfortunately there is no proven
diet that can shorten the length of your period. There are some
nutrition guidelines that you can follow during your period
to help symptoms of PMS and other discomforts.
* Eat six small meals a day--3 meals plus 3 small snacks. Eat
the normal amount of food you usually eat but spread it out
over the day and do not go for long periods of time without
eating.
* Eliminate or reduce caffeine including coffee, tea, colas,
and chocolate. If you are a heavy consumer of caffeine, it is
best to wean yourself gradually. Many women find that irritability,
headaches and swelling and tenderness of breasts decrease when
caffeine intake is decreased.
* Reduce salt. Try not to add salt to foods and limit the intake
of the following foods: processed foods, fast foods, potato
chips and other salty snacks, lunch meat, bacon, ham, sausage,
canned ham, canned soup, instant hot cereals, and condiments
(catsup, mustard, etc.). Excess salt intake may worsen water
retention symptoms including bloating, and swelling of the hands
and feet.
* Reduce alcohol. Many women find that alcohol affects them
more and in more negative ways during the premenstrual period.
* Exercise: If you have not been exercising, be sure to start
slowly, if you already are exercising keep it up. Try to find
an activity that you enjoy so you will be more likely to keep
it up. The overall recommendation is 3 - 5 days a week of aerobic
activity (running, walking, biking, swimming, etc.) for 20 to
60 minutes.
QUESTION: how do i figure
out when i ovulate? i have 25 day cycles. (July 25, 2003)
ANSWER: The most accurate way to figure out
when you ovulate is to use the
Fertility Awareness Method (FAM). To find out more about this
method as
well as other methods, please check out the following website:
http://www.plannedparenthood.org/bc/WaysToChart.html
QUESTION: Where can I find
information about menstrual cycles? (July 16, 2003)
ANSWER: Please check out Planned Parenthood's
website at http://www.plannedparenthood.org/bc/WaysToChart.html,
for information on ways to figure out the menstrual cycle. This
is very detailed and will explain the options well.
QUESTION: Can drugs affect your
period? (the heaviness, length, punctuality, etc.)
ANSWER: Some drugs can have an affect on your
period. Talk to your clinician as to the types of affects a
particular drug might have on your period.
QUESTION: Menopause
- Do you need birth control at age 50?
ANSWER: Some women are still releasing eggs
at the onset of menopause, therefore they have the ability to
become pregnant. It's very dependent on your body's hormone
levels and egg supply.
Please talk with your clinician in regard to your need for birth
control.
QUESTION: What
menopause relief options are available to women that have a
history of stroke? Are there any hormone treatments available?
ANSWER: There are many options out there to
relieve symptoms of menopause. Most hormonal treatments can
increase the risk of stroke or heart disease therefore it is
important for you to research the topic as well as talk with
you clinician to decide what will be best for you.
It is best to consult a skilled, experienced practitioner to
determine the remedy, dose, and treatment schedule for whatever
therapy is chosen.
Below are some treatment resources you can check out to find
more information in what options you may have regarding relief
of menopausal symptoms.
Planned Parenthood (mid-life services)
Many Planned Parenthood centers offer mid-life services. To
reach the nearest Planned Parenthood health center to ask if
mid-life services are offered, call toll-free 1-800-230-PLAN.
www.plannedparenthood.org
North American Menopause Society
(440) 442-7550
www.menopause.org
The National Osteoporosis Foundation
(bone-density information, testing, and physician referrals)
(202) 223-2226
www.nof.org
National Center for Homeopathy
(877) 624-0613/(703) 548-7790
www.homeopathic.org
AAAOM Referrals - American Association of Acupuncture and Oriental
Medicine
(612) 379-3865
www.aaaom.org
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