XIANG YANG ZHU
Graduate Student
THESIS RESEARCH PROJECT:
My project is to study the signal transduction in bacterial chemotaxis. Like many other
systems, a two-component regulatory system plays a key role in allowing bacteria to respond
to environmental changes. CheA, the sensor component, receives signals from
chemoreceptors, and then transfers the signal to CheY, the response regulator, by protein
phosphorylation. CheY-P interacts with the motor switch complex and causes cell changing
swimming pattern. CheY is one of the few response regulators for which a detailed three
dimensional structure is known. To understand the signal flow in CheY molecule, point
mutations caused CheY functional defects are made by site-directed mutagenesis. The
phenotypes of the mutants are characterized by both traditional swarm assay and computer
motion analysis programs with Motion Analysis Corporation CellTrak software. To find out
which step where the CheY mutants affect on, the ability of phosphorylation and
dephosphorylation of the mutant proteins are compared with that of the wild-type CheY, and
so does their binding ability to the switch proteins. On the other hand, the three dimensional
structures of several mutant proteins are solved by using crystallographic approaches. The
mutant structure are compared with that of the wild-type CheY to see the structural movements
caused by mutations.
Curriculum vita -- Select this option to see Mr. Zhu's curriculum vita.
Publication list -- Select this option to see Mr. Zhu's publication list.
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