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Q: (Initially posted on January 22, 2003) FROM MENTEE SHANNON
L. IN NJ
In my Women in Engineering class, we are participating in
a mousetrap car
derby, in which we are suppose to design a car that is powered
only by a
mouse trap. We will get points on its straightness and its
distance. Could
someone please send some ideas that would help us design a
vehicle powered
by the spring of a mousetrap? I am specifically interested
in how the mousetrap can power a car.
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Janurary 24, 2003
A: FROM MENTOR DEBORAH GRUBBE
IN DE
Use the mousetrap lever spring as the main propulsion mechanism.
Wrap a
string around the drive axle of your car, making sure that
the axle spins
freely and without a lot of friction. Attach the other end
of the string
to the lever arm of the mouse trap, and set it so it releases
slowly. To
reduce friction, look for a way to loosely hold the axle and
its wheels in
place.
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A: FROM MENTOR JACQUELYN JURGA
IN MA
Hi Shannon-
The mousetrap as the excelerator for a car sounds like a fun
challenge.
Were you given a mouse trap or do you need to purchase one?
My first
advice if you can purchase your own is to find a style that
is strong, and
has a good spring. The assignment says it can only be powered
by a mouse
trap.... so one of the main features of your car could be
very good ball
bearing wheels that will take off quickly and stay turning
after the
initial 'snap' of the spring. That should satisfy the distance
challenge.
Those wheels should not be the type that swivel. Install them
so they are
straight on the car so it travels only straight for the next
part of the
assignment. If you can get your hands on an old fashioned
rollerskate (the
kind with 4 wheels, two in front and two in back)it would
be a great start
to making your car. Those old skates are heavy enough to withstand
that
initial snap of the mouse trap. A lightweight car might flip
over. I am
writing this without knowing what your mousetrap looks like...
but I think
it should be attached to the back of your car so it gives
a good 'push'
when you snap the trap. Be aware that the trap has moving
parts that can
get in the way of the cars traction. Install the trap in such
a way that
when it snaps the spring parts do not interfere with the travel.
In other
words, that the bar that moves does not get in the way of
the wheels or
touches the floor which would slow the car down. Mouse traps
can be
unpredictable. If there is a way to place channels or guards
to make it
snap the same way every time - you will be better off. If
you can find a
skate, making the top part of the car might be as easy as
using an old used
toy car that you take the wheels off and glue onto the skate.
With regard
to how the mousetrap will power the car is that it will give
the car a
'push' when you snap the trap. Your wheels will have to do
the rest. Now,
that also poses a question to your teacher. Ask how many times
you can
snap the trap? Only once? Or shall the design get more detailed
in as much
as having opposing springs to keep it going? If your car wants
to flip
when the trap snaps, consider making a starting block for
the car to send
it on its way safely. That starting block might be like a
ramp to give the
car more chance for distance. I do not know if that would
be allowed, so
ask your teacher first. Try not to forget the details like
giving it a
custom paint job to distinguish yours from anyone else's.
I hope my
rambling has been of some help. Enjoy the assignment - it
sounds like so
much fun. Good Luck.
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