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May 30, 2003
A: FROM MENTOR AZURE DEE EMERLE
IN CT
Oceanography is an interdisciplinary science that attempts
to
describe and understand the oceans. This involves gathering
knowledge
concerning biology, chemistry, geology, mathematics,
<http://www.fit.edu/AcadRes/dmes/meteor.html>
meteorology and physics.
The complexity of this science requires that it be divided
into the
subdisciplines of biological, chemical, geological and physical
oceanography, and <http://www.fit.edu/AcadRes/dmes/zone.html>
coastal
zone management. Research in the oceanography includes aspects
of tides,
ocean waves, coastal processes, planktonic and benthic organisms,
sea-level changes, climatic changes, remote sensing of ocean
phenomena,
oceanic circulation, and trace metal and pollution identification
and
distribution.
There are several colleges that offer majors in oceanography
including:
Florida Institute of Technology, Texas A&M, Oregon State,
University of
Washington, and Florida State University, to name a few. I
believe an
important thing to look for in choosing a college to study
oceanography
is a school that has their own (or nearby access to) marine
research
labs and boats that offer a lot of hands-on experience and
field trips.
Oceanography deals heavily with geology, chemistry, biology,
and
physics, so a solid background in these sciences is important
and should
be a first step in exploring a career in oceanography.
Ocean engineering is another good career choice to consider
if you like
oceanography. Ocean engineering is a multidisciplinary field
of
technology applied to the ocean environment. It is a combination
of the
classical engineering disciplines such as civil, mechanical
and
electrical engineering, with naval architecture and applied
ocean
sciences. It requires a background in oceanography but places
emphasis
on the solution of engineering problems in areas such as:
coastal
engineering, hydrographic engineering, marine vehicles (Naval
Architecture), marine materials and corrosion, and
<http://www.fit.edu/AcadRes/dmes/subsea.html>
underwater technology.
A good website to learn more about careers and required training
in
oceanography is: http://pao.cnmoc.navy.mil/PAO/Educate/career-o.htm
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