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July 15, 2003
A: FROM MENTOR BARB KONTOGIANNIS
IN CO
I don't know the direct answer to your question, but am aware
of very interesting research relative to the human genome
project that may help lead you to an answer. Many scientists
are researching the DNA of the "Fugu" which is a
Japanese pufferfish. It happens to have significant commonality
to the human genome, but is 7 times shorter, therefore easier
to study. Here's an excerpt from this website:(http://genome.jgi-psf.org/fugu6/fugu6.home.html)
"The Japanese pufferfish Fugu rubripes has the shortest
known genome of any vertebrate species. As vertebrates, fish
and humans share not only the defining characteristic of a
backbone, but also many basic anatomical and physiological
similarities. The compact Fugu genome contains the same basic
vertebrate blueprint as the human genome in a sequence seven
times shorter. This difference is primarily due to the scarcity
in Fugu of the large repeat-filled tracts that litter the
human genome. The relative compactness of the Fugu genome
simplifies the detection and analysis of both gene sequences
and gene regulatory elements."
If you were to run an internet search on "fugu"
you will find a lot of information about the human genome
project in general, and may find a more direct reponse to
your question.
Have fun!
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