
This table tracks the
228 founding members of 14 of Milwaukee's largest male gangs. It shows that
cocaine use is evenly distributed between ethnic groups, but occupation is not:
African American
and Latino gang members are much more likely not to have a steay job, to have
sold drugs,
and to have gone to prison.
It shows the impact of deindustrialization has been the replacement of good jobs with the drug economy.
See what happened to female gang members as they matured.
|
African- American |
White |
Latino |
Row Totals |
SIG |
|
|
WORK STATUS |
.0001 |
||||
|
Working |
23.9% (26) |
68.8% (22) |
27.6% (24) |
31.6% (72) |
|
|
"Hustling" |
55.5% (60) |
21.9% (7) |
62.1% (54) |
53.1% (121) |
|
|
Other # |
21.1% (23) |
9.4% (3) |
10.3% (9) |
15.4% (35) |
|
|
EDUCATION |
ns |
||||
|
Graduate or GED |
38.3% (31) |
28% (7) |
31.1% (23) |
33.9% (61) |
|
|
Not Graduate |
61.7% (50) |
72% (18) |
68.9% (51) |
66.1% (119) |
|
|
DECEASED |
6.4% (7) |
6.3% (2) |
5.7% (5) |
6.1% (14) |
ns |
|
STILL LIVE IN HOOD |
.01 |
||||
|
Yes |
50.6% (45) |
41.4% (12) |
68.1% (47) |
55.6% (104) |
|
|
No ## |
49.4% (44) |
58.6% (17) |
31.9% (22) |
44.4% (83) |
|
|
BEEN TO JAIL |
|||||
|
Yes |
67.0% (73) |
34.5% (11) |
69,0% (60) |
63.2% (144) |
.0001 |
|
No |
13.8% (15) |
46.9% (15) |
18.4% (16) |
20.2% (46) |
|
|
Unknown |
19.3% (21) |
18.8% (6) |
12.6% (11) |
16.7% (38) |
|
|
GANG INVOLVEMENT |
|||||
|
Some as adult |
69.6% (71) |
3.1% (1) |
80.5% (66) |
64.5% (138) |
.0001 |
|
Same or more than as teen |
33.0% (36) |
3.1% (1) |
54.0% (47) |
36.9% (84) |
|
|
EVER SOLD COCAINE |
.001 |
||||
|
Ever sold |
69.7% (76) |
56.2% (18) |
81.6% (71) |
72.4% (165) |
|
|
Never sold |
5.5% (6) |
28.1% (12) |
4. 6% (4) |
8.3% (19) |
|
|
Unknown or deceased |
24.7% (27) |
15.7% (12) |
13.7% (12) |
19.3% (44) |
|
|
COCAINE USE ### |
ns |
||||
|
Ever used |
39.4% (43) |
53.1% (17) |
55.2% ( 48) |
47.8% (108) |
|
|
Never used |
24.8% (27) |
21.9% (7) |
13.8% (12) |
20.2% (46) |
|
|
Used Daily |
17.4% (19) |
15.6% (5) |
18.4% (16) |
17.5% (40) |
|
|
Column Totals |
109 |
32 |
87 |
N= 228 |
Mean Monthly Income from Drug Dealing: 1989-1991
87 African American and Latino Respondents
Average Monthly Income From Drug Sales |
African American |
Latino * |
Totals |
Never sold |
15.8% |
23.3% |
18.4% |
Less than $1000 monthly(Equivalent to less than$6/hour) |
28.1 |
30.0 |
28.7 |
Between $1000 and $2000monthly(Equivalent to $7-$12/hour) |
28.1 |
6.7 |
20.7 |
Between $2000 and $4000 monthly(Equivalent to $13-$25/hour) |
25.3 |
33.3 |
28.7 |
More than $10,000monthly |
1.8 |
6.7 |
3.4 |
Total N=100% |
57 |
30 |
87 |
*Three whites were excluded from the analysis. One white founder never sold and the other two made less than $2000 monthly. Percentages may not equal 100% due to rounding