HIV Infection & Aging

Once infected with HIV, older persons have a tendency to develop AIDS at a faster rate than younger persons. Older people face additional obstacles as well. Presuming that this group is at low risk, doctors often do not suspect HIV infection or AIDS. Because many of the symptoms that develop - fatigue, muscle weakness, rashes, coughs, forgetfulness or even dementia - resemble some of the characteristics of aging, the possibility of HIV/AIDS is often overlooked.

Certain biological changes that accompany the aging process make older persons particularly vulnerable to HIV transmission. These include a decrease in the functioning of the immune system that is part of the normal aging process. In addition, the thinning of the vaginal wall that occurs during menopause makes women susceptible to lesions, which, in turn, makes them more vulnerable to HIV transmission during intercourse.

Importance of Early Diagnosis & Treatment

Unfortunately, many doctors do not adequately recognize the risk of HIV/AIDS in older adults and the diagnosis may not occur until the person becomes quite ill. Today, there is treatment available that can prolong life. Studies show that older people do respond to treatment, but it is important to start the treatment early. Testing is important to ensure early diagnosis. Individuals who know that they are HIV positive are in a better position to monitor their own health status than those who are unaware.

For more information on testing, click on Getting Tested.