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Realizing that this may indeed be some type of environmental exposure,
you and your medical student obtain a more detailed environmental history
from the patient, keeping in mind the CH2OP mnenomic (Community, Home,
Hobbies, Occupation and Personal Habits) Following is an an example of
questions that should be in your environmental history. The link to the
results of your patient's environmental history follows the sample history.
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ENVIRONMENTAL
HISTORY
After establishing
the chief complaint and history
of present illness, there are screening questions that
should be asked to elucidate the role of environmental toxins in
the presenting condition. Poisonings may mimic conditions of other
etiology. You need to know the environmental
health history to
diagnose the case.
Screening
Questions for Environmental Exposures (should be asked
in most cases):
- Do you think
the child’s health problems are related to the home, daycare,
school, or other location?
- Has there
been any exposure to pesticides, solvents or other chemicals,
dusts, fumes, radiation, or loud noise?
- What kind
of work do the parents or other household members engage in?
Detailed
Environmental History (should
be asked when environmental etiology is suspected):
- Do you live
next to or near an industrial plant, commercial business, dump
site,
or nonresidential property?
- Which of
the following do you have in your home? Please circle all that
apply.
| Air
conditioner |
Air
Purifier |
Central
Heating (gas or oil) |
| Gas
Stove |
Electric
Stove |
Fireplace |
| Wood
Stove |
Humidifier
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- Have you
recently acquired new furniture or carpet, refinished furniture
or
remodeled your home?
- Have you
weatherized your home recently?
- Are pesticides
or herbicides (bug or week killers, flea and tick sprays, collars,
powders, or shampoos) used in your home or garden
or on pets?
- Do you (or
any household member) have a hobby or a craft?
- Do you work
on your car?
- Have you
ever changed your residence because of a health problem?
- Does your
drinking water come from a private will, city water supply,
or grocery store?
- Approximately
what year was your home built? _____________
If
you answered yes to any of the questions, please explain.
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Click
here for the environmental history
for this patient.
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