Environmental Profile of PCBs
in the Great Lakes

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UNITED STATES PCB EMISSIONS INVENTORY

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Permit Compliance System (PCS)

The Permit Compliance System (PCS) is a public-access database maintained by U.S. EPA. The database can be queried from EPA's Envirofacts site and it holds data on facilities that have a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit [PCS, 2000].

Although access to the online PCS database was achieved, it was somewhat difficult to obtain data related to discharges of PCBs into the Great Lakes. A Freedom of Information Act Request to U.S. EPA was submitted to request such information.

 

PCS Summary Table from the Binational Strategy (BNS)

In its PCB report, the Binational Toxics Strategy (BNS) estimated reported PCS discharges from 1990-1999. While the report is a draft, with a "do not cite or quote" stipulation, the information is publicly available on the EPA GLNPO website and thus is reprinted here [BNS (b), 1999]. It should be noted that no data were available for Lake in the BNS report. To supplement, data for Lake were summarized from the Lake Lakewide Management Plan summary. Discharges to Lake from point and nonpoint sources and from tributaries to Lake , within both the U.S. and Canada were estimated for 1992-1993 and was added to the table below [GLC (b), 2002]. The table contains data in both kilograms and pounds and summarizes discharges by Lake and for all of the Great Lakes.

Permit Compliance System (PCS) Reported PCB Discharges
 
Reported Discharges 1990-1999
kilograms and (pounds, lb)
Lake Erie  
Michigan – Maumee River
0.44 (0.97)
Ohio – Sandusky River
0.35 (0.77)
Michigan – Huron
0.16 (0.35)
Michigan – Detroit
0.11 (0.24)
Michigan – St. Clair
4.48 (9.88)
 
12.21 lb total
Lake Michigan  
Michigan – Menominee
4.12 (9.08)
Wisconsin – Green Bay
1.87 (4.06)
Wisconsin – Fox River – Wolf Crk
333.32 (734.84)
Illinois – Western Shore
26.54 (58.51)
Michigan – Grand
15.1 (33.29)
Michigan – Kalamazoo
16.36 (36.07)
 
875.85 lb total
Lake Huron  
Michigan – Saginaw
77.71 (171.32)
Michigan – Thunder Bay
3.38 (7.45)
 
178.77 lb total
Lake Superior  
Michigan – Iron
0.12 (0.26)
Minnesota/Wisconsin
23.18 (51.10)
 
51.36 lb total
   
Total Four Great Lakes
1118.19 lb
   
Lake
(summarized from Lakewide Management Plan, 1993 data)

Point and Nonpoint Source
Discharges via Tributaries
97.02 (213.89)
Atmospheric Loadings
64.00 (141.09)
 
354.89 lb total
   
Total Five Great Lakes
1473.17 lb

 

Link to the website for the Canadian Environmental Law Association Link to the website for the Great Lakes Centers for Occupational & Environmental Safety & Health Canadian PCB Emissions Inventory Emissions Estimates by Data Source